2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：4-2.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I still remember the pig farm _ we visited three months ago.答案与解析that/whichthat引导定语从句修饰the pig farm，同时that/which在定语从句中作宾语。2He is the only one of the students who _ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.答案与解析has beenthe only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，由for three years可知句子应用现在完成时。3We talked about the things and persons _ we remembered at school.答案与解析that当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。4Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is red.答案与解析whose关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。5I dont like the way _ you speak to her.答案与解析that/in whichthe way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：(1)省略连接词；(2)用关系代词that连接；(3)用in which连接。6The fire destroyed all _ was in the building.答案与解析thatall是destroyed的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰all，因that在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。7He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.答案与解析whowho引导定语从句，在从句中作are的主语，所以不能填whom(作宾语)，he thinks为插入语。8I, who _ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you out.答案与解析am先行词是I，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，且从句谓语要与I在人称和数上全都。.语法学问1She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat _ she had bought the day before _ with a lot of duct.A. which; cover B. that; coveredC. /; covering D. where; covered答案与解析B句意：看到前一天买的秀丽的上衣掩盖了很多灰尘，她感绝望。coat作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，或省略引导词。去掉定语从句后， to see the beautiful coat _ with a lot of dust为一个see的复合结构， coat与cover之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。B项正确。2I will give the book to the man _ needs it most.A. who B. whomC. which D. whose答案与解析Athe man作先行词，指人，并在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句用who引导，不用whom。A项正确。3I want to have a mobile phone _ color is orange.A. whose B. thatC. its D. which答案与解析A依据句意可知，定语从句中color缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。4Some people visited the factory _ was founded in 2022.A. where B. whichC. it D. whose答案与解析B先行词the factory指物也可以指地点，其在定语从句中作主语，而不是地点状语，所以定语从句用which引导，而不用where。B项正确。5You cant imagine the effect _ computer games _ on the children.A. which; make B. that; haveC. /; get D. where; give答案与解析B句意：你不能想象电脑玩耍对孩子们的影响。the effect作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，排解C、D两项。have effect on sb.“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配，B项正确。