2021年新课标版历史选修1-双基限时练7.docx

随堂演练.完成句子1Dr. Smith is _ _ _ (负责) the laboratory. (charge)答案in charge of2This company is _ _ _ _ (主管) his father. (charge)答案in the charge of3The manager of the factory has retired because of his old age, and the board hasnt decided who to _ _ _ (负责)it. (take)答案take charge of4The suffering has affected _ _ _ _ _ (她的身心健康). (both)答案both her mental and physical health5She was _ _ (罚款) speeding downtown. (fine)答案fined for.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I am in charge _ the class which was in_ charge of my wife.答案与解析of; thein charge of“负责；管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of“由负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。2We are told that a new factory _ (set) up here next year.答案与解析will be set本句是一个含有宾语从句的句子，主句是一般现在时态，时间状语是next year，从句中的谓语要用一般将来时态的被动语态。3My money _ (run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.答案与解析is running依据句意可知在此刻就要用完，故要用进行时；run out没有被动式。4 I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself. Dont worry about her. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.答案与解析will be met句意：我怕玛丽太小了，不能一个人去上海。别担忧她。她一到就有伴侣来接她。依据句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。5If everything goes according to the plan, the first stage _ (complete) by September.答案与解析will be completed虽然条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态，但整个句子表达的是将来的意义，所以主句应当用一般将来时态。stage和complete之间是被动关系。.词语学问1Its a piece of good news that our products have been _ on Channel of CCTV.A. broadcast B. announcedC. advertised D. sold答案与解析C句意：我们的产品在中心电视台上做了广告，这是一个好消息。2 How much do you _ mending the car? Ten dollars, sir.A. pay for B. charge forC. pay off D. pay back答案与解析Bpay for“付款”；charge for“收费”；pack back“偿还”；pay off“还清”。由答语可以看出前者是在问“修车收多少钱”。3While my teacher is away, our monitor is _.A. in charge B. in troubleC. in danger D. in order答案与解析Ain charge“主管”；in trouble“处于逆境中”；in danger“处于危急中”；in order“有秩序”。4The shoe maker_me two yuan_mending a pair of shoes.A. paid; for B. asked; forC. cost; in D. charged; for答案与解析D句意：补一双鞋，鞋匠收了我两元钱。charge sb.some money for“因向某人要价”。5_write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer.A. In order that B. In order toC. So that D. So as to答案与解析B句意：为了写报告，他把全部的信息和资料从电脑里调出来。从题干前半部分看，只有动词write，没有主语，所以不能选A、C两项，它们只能跟从句，而so as to不用于句首。