2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第七讲-情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1(2022东北三校模拟)_ we go to the McDonalds？Im sick of the food there.ANeedBCanCShall DMust2(2022山东省蒙沂六校联考)Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.Amust BcanCshould Dshall3(2022江西六所重点高中联考)We _ take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.Aneednt BcantCwont Dshouldnt4(2022银川、吴忠部分中学高三班级联考)Where is the post office?Its just over there，at the end of the street.You _ not miss it.Acan BmustCmay Dshould5(2022山东潍坊高考模拟)I tried to persuade my son to stay at home at weekends，but he just _ listen.Ashouldnt BmustntCcouldnt Dwouldnt6(2022四川高三模拟)Why _ you be talking so loudly while we are sleeping?I am terribly sorry.Ashall BmustCwill Dmay7(2022河北一般高考模拟)The workshop next to the hotel was so noisy last night.You _ a sleepless night.Amust have had Bmight haveCshould have had Dcan have had8(2022江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he _ better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done9(2022河北教学质检)John _ yet，or he would have telephoned me.Amustnt have arrived Bshouldnt have arrivedCneed not have arrived Dcant have arrived10(2022皖南八校联考)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.Amight have failed Bcould have failedCshould have failed Dmust have failed11(2022四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)_ him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.AIf I persuaded BDid I persuadeCHad I persuaded DIf I should persuade12(2022江西十所重点中学高三班级联考)Whats your opinion of Mr. Lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?Amust BwouldCshould Dcould13(2022福建三明三校联考)Look at the full moon.How beautiful it is!How I wish I _ on it some day!Awere BamCwould be Dwill be14(2022湖南岳阳模拟)On arriving at the gate of the college，my heart started to beat fast as if it _ out of my mouth.Awould leap Bhad leapedCshould leap Dwere leaping15(2022江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Why are you so depressed，Shelly?I lost the contest narrowly，or I _ the award of 10,000 dollars.Ahad gained Bwould have gainedCwould gain Dmust have gained第七讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选D。句意：我们必需去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或恳求对方的允许，很明显不合本句要求。must必需，偏要；need需要；本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳，故答案为D项。2解析：选B。考查情态动词。此句中情态动词can表示理论上的可能性。句意：凝视着别人的眼睛有时能够让他们感到紧急和尴尬。3解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：我们不应当把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。或许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应当”符合句意。4解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：邮局在哪里？就在那边，街道的终点。你不会错过的。can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应当”。依据句意可知，A项正确。5解析：选D。句意：我试图说服我儿子周末待在家里，但他就是不情愿听。wouldnt表示“不情愿”。6解析：选B。句意：“为什么你非要在我们睡觉的时候大声说话呢？”“我格外愧疚。”must表示“非要，偏要”。7解析：选A。句意：“昨晚跟宾馆挨着的工场噪音太大了。”“你确定一夜没睡吧。”“musthave done”表示对过去状况把握较大的确定推想。8解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：太惋惜了！就他的力气和阅历而言，他本可以做得更好。依据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。9解析：选D。句意：约翰不行能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；B：过去本不该做某事，但做了；C：过去不必做某事，但做了；D：过去不行能做了某事。10解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：我感到格外吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简洁的测试。should表示“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。11解析：选C。考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。依据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略it并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。12解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”，表示要求。13解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！我多么期望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不行能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来大事的虚拟，故选C。14解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：一到高校门口，我的心跳加快，好像它要从口中跳出来一样。此处as if引导的从句表示对将来的虚拟，故选A。15解析：选B。句意：雪莉，你为何如此闷闷不乐啊？我差一点就赢得了竞赛，不然的话我可以得到一万美元的奖金。依据答语逗号前面的“lost”可知，此处是对过去的事实的虚拟，故用would have done形式。