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单元检测
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
第一部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．When________ help，one often says “Thank you.” or “It's kind of you.”
A．offering B．to offer
C．to be offered D．offered
答案 D
解析 when后接省略句，其原句为he/she is offered help。当把句子补全后，很明显地看出省略he/she is后，剩余部分应是offered，因此选D项。
2．Seeing the toy, she couldn't resist ________ to touch it.
A．being reached out B．reaching out
C．to reach out D．reach out
答案 B
解析 句意：观察那个玩具，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。can't resist doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”， resist后接v.－ing形式，不接不定式作宾语。
3．—John was late for class this morning.
—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.
A．As far as B．So far
C．By far D．As far
答案 A
解析 as far as I know意为“据我所知”。so far“迄今为止”， 常与完成时连用，在句中作状语。by far“最，无疑，很”，常修饰比较级和最高级。
4．________ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.
A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at
C．To absorb in D．Having absorbed by
答案 A
解析 be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语全都且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：The author was absorbed in writing the article.。
5．He played a trick ________ Jessy and he had to apologize________ treating her ________ a nice dinner.
A．on; for; to B．in; by; to
C．on; by; with D．on; by; to
答案 D
解析 play a trick on sb戏弄某人；by treating her to a nice dinner为方式状语，其中treat sb to sth请某人……。故D正确。
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building________．
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under way
答案 B
解析 句意：消防人员很快把握了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于把握之下”，A项表示“患病攻击”，C项表示“正在建设中”，D项表示“在进行中”。
7．Doctors did what they could to cure the patient ________his special disease.
A．for B．of
C．with D．on
答案 B
解析 cure sb of sth为固定搭配，指“治愈某人的病”。
8．Look at the cake I've made! If only I ________ the instructions!
A．followed B．would follow
C．had followed D．should follow
答案 C
解析 if only从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，意为“要是……就好了”。由句意可知，表示对过去已发生事情的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。
9．Jenny said she was ________ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.
A．disgusted B．attracted
C．disgusting D．attracting
答案 A
解析 disgusted厌恶的，绝望的。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。由于是被动关系，排解C、D两项。attract“吸引”，不符合语境。故选A项。
10．It's impossible for all the people ________ jobs because ________ of them are not fit for them.
A．getting; none B．to get; all
C．to get; not all D．get; every one
答案 B
解析 本句中it作形式主语，不定式to get jobs作真正主语。依据句意及部分否定用法可知应选B项。
其次节 完形填空(共30小题；11～20题每小题1分，21～40题每小题1.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从11～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I__11__that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper__12__in front of him，which he was pretending to read，but I could__13__that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my food，the man was clearly puzzled by the__14__way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became clear that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the__15__．When he came out，he paid his bill and__16__without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had__17__．“Well，”he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)．He__18__you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.”“What？”I said，showing my__19__．The owner continued，“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I must say he looked very much like you！Of course，since we know you，we told him that he had made a__20__．”“Well，it's really lucky I came to a restaurant where I'm known，” I said.“Otherwise，I might have been in trouble.”
11．A.knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized
答案 C
解析 无意间“留意到”，具有突然性，依据前面的“suddenly”，可推断C为正确答案。
12．A.flat B．open C．cut D．fixed
答案 B
解析 依据下文句意，可推断B为正确答案。
13．A.see B．find C．guess D．learn
答案 A
解析 关键词but示意了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see可表示“观察；看得出；心里明白”的意思。
14．A.direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
答案 B
解析 依据短文最终几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很生疏。
15．A.restaurant B．washroom
C．office D．kitchen
答案 D
解析 依据第11空后的“He came into the kitchen”可知，D为正确答案。
16．A.left B．acted
C．sat down D．calmed down
答案 A
解析 依据最终一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必定无疑的，故A为正确答案。
17．A.wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
答案 A
解析 作者始终对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故A为正确答案。
18．A.met B．caught
C．followed D．discovered
答案 C
解析 从后面的because从句可以推断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow可表示“跟踪”。
19．A.care B．surprise C．worry D．regret
答案 B
解析 作者虽然察觉到那人在留意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊异。
20．A.discovery B．mistake
C．decision D．fortune
答案 B
解析 表示“弄错了”，用make a mistake。
B
What a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had __21__ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely __22__ ，” she thought.
“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back，she __23__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n) __24__ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Mary's __25__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn't sleep，she thought－which was __26__ what she did，of course.
Strangely enough，she soon __27__ that she was a world－famous chef(主厨)．She made a __28__ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or __29__ －her favorite hobby.She __30__ took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is，until she became too __31__ .“I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But __32__ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she __33__ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__34__ set in，but Mary could not run－she was __35__ to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，__36__ a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused－__37__ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three __38__ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were __39__ ，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She __40__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!
【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是玛丽看护孩子睡觉后，格外的疲惫入睡后做了个甜蜜的梦。
21．A.given B．written C．told D．taught
答案 C
解析 依据句意可知，玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give赐予；write写下；tell叙述；teach教授，教。
22．A.successful B．helpful
C．tiring D．surprising
答案 C
解析 句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有挂念的；tiring累人的，使人疲惫的；surprising令人吃惊的。
23．A.shook B．put C．bent D．kept
答案 B
解析 句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇摆；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。
24．A.difficult B．boring
C．important D．easy
答案 D
解析 句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱简洁的人明显没有遇到这三个男孩。difficult困难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy简洁的。依据句意可知D项正确。
25．A.eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs
答案 A
解析 从本段首句“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！”中看出玛丽在打瞌睡，故A项正确。
26．A.nicely B．exactly
C．curiously D．carelessly
答案 A
解析 句意：她想，我肯定不要睡觉——而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely很好地；exactly正好，正是；curiously古怪 地；carelessly马虎大意地。
27．A.realized B．reminded
C．learnt D．dreamt
答案 D
解析 结合下句“She made a __28__ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.”和36空后的awoke her可知此处是做梦。realize实现；remind提示；learn学会，均不符合句意。
28．A.decision B．fortune
C．business D．plan
答案 B
解析 句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune。
29．A.cooking B．reading
C．running D．babysitting
答案 B
解析 由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排解cooking(做饭)，running(跑步)，babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。
30．A.just B．ever C．even D．only
答案 C
解析 句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。依据句意可知C项正确。
31．A.selfish B．proud
C．stubborn D．sensitive
答案 B
解析 由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此时格外傲慢。selfish自私的；stubborn顽固的；sensitive敏感的，均不符合句意。
32．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案 D
解析 由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处应叙述的是事情朝着错误的方向进展。依据句意可知D项正确。
33．A.tried B．arranged
C．managed D．prepared
答案 C
解析 句意：尽管有全部的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。try to do sth尽力做某事；arrange支配；manage to do sth设法做成某事；prepare to do sth预备做某事。
34．A.Panic B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress
答案 A
解析 由“Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.”可知此处是“慌乱”充斥在四周。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。依据句意可知A项正确。
35．A.frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought
答案 A
解析 玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因可怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。
36．A.because B．until C．as D．unless
答案 B
解析 句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not...until结构。
37．A.smoke B．light C．water D．fire
答案 A
解析 由上段中的着火和下文中的burnt bread可知此处是烟雾。因此选A项。
38．A.cheerful B．strange
C．guilty D．confident
答案 C
解析 从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，兴奋的；strange惊异的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信念的。
39．A.busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep
答案 D
解析 由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。
40．A.promised B．allowed
C．expected D．persuaded
答案 A
解析 由上述大事的缘由可知，这是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期盼，期望；persuade说服。
其次部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finish the course of pills: that's what all doctors say when they prescribe antibiotics(抗生素)．But now, you should be cautious about them.New research suggests that might not always work as well as they assume, and may even compound(使严峻) the problem of antibiotic－resistant bacteria.
Doctors consider it good practice to hit bacterial infections with high doses of antibiotics for days or longer, to make sure all the bacteria are dead.To treat tough infections, they combine two or more antibiotics in order to prevent the evolution of resistance, so if a bug starts resisting drug A, it will still be killed by drug B.
But much of this is based on assumption rather than evidence, says Robert Beardmore at the University of Exeter in the UK.He and his colleagues tested this by treating cultures of E．coli (大肠杆菌)with two antibiotics－they kill more bacteria together than separately.They found that bacteria did indeed die off fast on the first day.But any bacteria that survived were those with genes for resisting both drugs, and they boomed(富强) as drug－sensitive competitors died.Bacterial loads were higher after treatment than they had been before it, and higher drug doses just quickened the growth of resistant populations.
“It's a double－edged sword，” says Andrew Read of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, who was not involved in the work.” We need to base treatment on better evidence.”
Further experiments performed by Beardmore's team suggest that not only synergistic(协同作用的) drugs but also longer treatment might not hammer(锤击)the surviving bacteria as intended.Instead such approaches might make more of the survivors and may even worsen the infection.”I'm not advocating low dosing，” says Beardmore, as this does lead to resistance.But, he says, “We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations instead of going on untested assumptions.”
【语篇解读】 当我们生病的时候我们会吃药或者打针，利用抗生素杀死我们体内的病毒，那是不是抗生素用的越多对我们的身体越有好处呢？
41．In Para.3, the author used the Robert Beardmore and his colleagues' test to show________．
A．the antibiotics can't kill bacterial
B．the antibiotics would help certain bacteria grow at some time
C．more antibiotics will keep you healthy
D．combined antibiotics can't work effectively
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述可知抗生素在杀死某种细菌的同时也促进了某种细菌的生长故B项正确。A项违反事实；C D 两项与文章事实不符。
42．Which is the reason why survived bacteria grow rapidly ?
A．Their competitors are killed by the antibiotics.
B．The antibiotics slow down the growth of their competitors.
C．The antibiotics quicken the growth of their competitors.
D．They adapt to the antibiotics.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述中可知幸存细菌对抗生素有抵制力，而且它们的竞争者都被抗生素杀掉，抗生素的使用反过来又加快了细菌的生长。
43．Which of the following about Beardmore is correct?
A．He says that antibiotics is a double－edged sword.
B．He thinks that doctors' treatment should be based on scientific evidence.
C．He finds that synergistic drugs work better than longer treatment.
D．He thinks that the more antibiotics you eat, the more bacteria will be killed.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从文中第三段句首可知Robert认为医生的做法很大程度上是出于假设而没有证据。文中最终一段也提到“We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations...”不能只出于猜想。A项是Andrew Read的观点；C项提到的内容是：不论是协同作用的药物还是长期用药对幸存的细菌都没有人们认为的那么有效；D项与文章事实不符。
44．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Don't use antibiotics any more.
B．Antibiotics can't really kill bacteria.
C．More antibiotics may not always be better.
D．Antibiotics have many side－effects.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要论述了抗生素的使用以及与人体健康的关系，阐明白过多的使用抗生素对人体的健康并不是一件好事。
45．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the article?
A．diet B．science
C．health D．entertainment
答案 C
解析 推理推断题。文中主要论述了抗生素的使用与人的健康问题，明显应属于健康板块。
B
Ever since primary school，Megan has thought of herself as quiet and shy.Some people may mistakenly think that Megan is unfriendly.But it just takes time to get to know her.Megan's classmates know she is a caring friend and a great listener.Her closest friends know even more about her－including the fact that she's a good pianist who writes her own music.
Shyness is an emotion(情感) that affects how a person feels and behaves around others.Shyness can mean feeling uncomfortable，self－conscious，nervous，or unconfident.When people feel shy，they might be unwilling to say or do something because they're feeling unsure of themselves and they're not ready to be noticed.
Shyness is partly a result of person's genes(基因)．About 20% of people have a genetic tendency(倾向) to be naturally shy.The examples other people set can also play a role in whether a person learns to be shy or not.If the parents of a shy child are overly careful or protect them too much，it can teach the child to back away from situations that might be uncomfortable or unfamiliar.
Many people want to reduce their shyness.But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might not fully realize themselves.For example，because shy people may prefer listening to talking，they sometimes become really good listeners.People who are shy might also become sensitive to other people's feelings and emotions.Because of their sensitivity and listening skills，many people with a shy personality are especially caring toward others.People often consider them the finest friends.
If you're trying to become less shy，it can help to remember：
Overcoming(克服) shyness takes practice.People who are shy often give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors.Practicing social skills can help people overcome shyness.The more you practice social behaviors，the easier they get，and the more natural they feel for you.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大方的定义，利弊以及克服方法。
46．The author starts the article by ________．
A．telling readers an interesting story
B．expressing his opinions directly
C．describing a person as an example
D．asking questions for readers to think about
答案 C
解析 写作手法题。作者在首段
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