2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修六随堂训练：单元检测5-Word版含答案.docx

单元检测(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷 (共105分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1When_ help，one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered答案D解析when后接省略句，其原句为he/she is offered help。当把句子补全后，很明显地看出省略he/she is后，剩余部分应是offered，因此选D项。2Seeing the toy, she couldnt resist _ to touch it.Abeing reached out Breaching outCto reach out Dreach out答案B解析句意：观察那个玩具，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。cant resist doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”， resist后接v.ing形式，不接不定式作宾语。3John was late for class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far 答案A解析as far as I know意为“据我所知”。so far“迄今为止”， 常与完成时连用，在句中作状语。by far“最，无疑，很”，常修饰比较级和最高级。4_ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing atCTo absorb in DHaving absorbed by答案A解析be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。当从句主语和主句主语全都且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：The author was absorbed in writing the article.。5He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologize_ treating her _ a nice dinner. Aon; for; to Bin; by; toCon; by; with Don; by; to 答案D解析play a trick on sb戏弄某人；by treating her to a nice dinner为方式状语，其中treat sb to sth请某人。故D正确。6The firefighters soon got the fire in the building_Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder way答案B解析句意：消防人员很快把握了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于把握之下”，A项表示“患病攻击”，C项表示“正在建设中”，D项表示“在进行中”。7Doctors did what they could to cure the patient _his special disease.Afor BofCwith Don答案B解析cure sb of sth为固定搭配，指“治愈某人的病”。8Look at the cake Ive made! If only I _ the instructions! Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow答案C解析if only从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，意为“要是就好了”。由句意可知，表示对过去已发生事情的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。9Jenny said she was _ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.Adisgusted Battracted Cdisgusting Dattracting答案A解析disgusted厌恶的，绝望的。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。由于是被动关系，排解C、D两项。attract“吸引”，不符合语境。故选A项。10Its impossible for all the people _ jobs because _ of them are not fit for them.Agetting; none Bto get; allCto get; not all Dget; every one答案B解析本句中it作形式主语，不定式to get jobs作真正主语。依据句意及部分否定用法可知应选B项。其次节完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题1分，2140题每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从1140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I_11_that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper_12_in front of him，which he was pretending to read，but I could_13_that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my food，the man was clearly puzzled by the_14_way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became clear that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the_15_When he came out，he paid his bill and_16_without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had_17_“Well，”he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)He_18_you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.”“What？”I said，showing my_19_The owner continued，“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I must say he looked very much like you！Of course，since we know you，we told him that he had made a_20_”“Well，its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known，” I said.“Otherwise，I might have been in trouble.”11A.knew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized答案C解析无意间“留意到”，具有突然性，依据前面的“suddenly”，可推断C为正确答案。12A.flat Bopen Ccut Dfixed答案B解析依据下文句意，可推断B为正确答案。13A.see Bfind Cguess Dlearn答案A解析关键词but示意了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see可表示“观察；看得出；心里明白”的意思。14A.direct Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny答案B解析依据短文最终几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很生疏。15A.restaurant BwashroomCoffice Dkitchen答案D解析依据第11空后的“He came into the kitchen”可知，D为正确答案。16A.left BactedCsat down Dcalmed down答案A解析依据最终一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必定无疑的，故A为正确答案。17A.wanted Btried Cordered Dwished答案A解析作者始终对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故A为正确答案。18A.met BcaughtCfollowed Ddiscovered答案C解析从后面的because从句可以推断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow可表示“跟踪”。19A.care Bsurprise Cworry Dregret答案B解析作者虽然察觉到那人在留意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊异。20A.discovery BmistakeCdecision Dfortune答案B解析表示“弄错了”，用make a mistake。BWhat a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had _21_ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely _22_ ，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back，she _23_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n) _24_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _25_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _26_ what she did，of course.Strangely enough，she soon _27_ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _28_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or _29_ her favorite hobby.She _30_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is，until she became too _31_ .“I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _32_ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _33_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._34_ set in，but Mary could not runshe was _35_ to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，_36_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_37_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _38_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _39_ ，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _40_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是玛丽看护孩子睡觉后，格外的疲惫入睡后做了个甜蜜的梦。21A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught答案C解析依据句意可知，玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give赐予；write写下；tell叙述；teach教授，教。22A.successful BhelpfulCtiring Dsurprising答案C解析句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有挂念的；tiring累人的，使人疲惫的；surprising令人吃惊的。23A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept答案B解析句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇摆；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。24A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy答案D解析句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱简洁的人明显没有遇到这三个男孩。difficult困难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy简洁的。依据句意可知D项正确。25A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs答案A解析从本段首句“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！”中看出玛丽在打瞌睡，故A项正确。26A.nicely BexactlyCcuriously Dcarelessly答案A解析句意：她想，我肯定不要睡觉而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely很好地；exactly正好，正是；curiously古怪地；carelessly马虎大意地。27A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt答案D解析结合下句“She made a _28_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.”和36空后的awoke her可知此处是做梦。realize实现；remind提示；learn学会，均不符合句意。28A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan答案B解析句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune。29A.cooking BreadingCrunning Dbabysitting答案B解析由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排解cooking(做饭)，running(跑步)，babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。30A.just Bever Ceven Donly答案C解析句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。依据句意可知C项正确。31A.selfish BproudCstubborn Dsensitive答案B解析由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此时格外傲慢。selfish自私的；stubborn顽固的；sensitive敏感的，均不符合句意。32A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案D解析由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处应叙述的是事情朝着错误的方向进展。依据句意可知D项正确。33A.tried BarrangedCmanaged Dprepared答案C解析句意：尽管有全部的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。try to do sth尽力做某事；arrange支配；manage to do sth设法做成某事；prepare to do sth预备做某事。34A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress答案A解析由“Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.”可知此处是“慌乱”充斥在四周。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。依据句意可知A项正确。35A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought答案A解析玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因可怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。36A.because Buntil Cas Dunless答案B解析句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not.until结构。37A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire答案A解析由上段中的着火和下文中的burnt bread可知此处是烟雾。因此选A项。38A.cheerful BstrangeCguilty Dconfident答案C解析从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，兴奋的；strange惊异的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信念的。39A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep答案D解析由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。40A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded答案A解析由上述大事的缘由可知，这是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期盼，期望；persuade说服。其次部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFinish the course of pills: thats what all doctors say when they prescribe antibiotics(抗生素)But now, you should be cautious about them.New research suggests that might not always work as well as they assume, and may even compound(使严峻) the problem of antibioticresistant bacteria.Doctors consider it good practice to hit bacterial infections with high doses of antibiotics for days or longer, to make sure all the bacteria are dead.To treat tough infections, they combine two or more antibiotics in order to prevent the evolution of resistance, so if a bug starts resisting drug A, it will still be killed by drug B.But much of this is based on assumption rather than evidence, says Robert Beardmore at the University of Exeter in the UK.He and his colleagues tested this by treating cultures of Ecoli (大肠杆菌)with two antibioticsthey kill more bacteria together than separately.They found that bacteria did indeed die off fast on the first day.But any bacteria that survived were those with genes for resisting both drugs, and they boomed(富强) as drugsensitive competitors died.Bacterial loads were higher after treatment than they had been before it, and higher drug doses just quickened the growth of resistant populations.“Its a doubleedged sword，” says Andrew Read of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, who was not involved in the work.” We need to base treatment on better evidence.” Further experiments performed by Beardmores team suggest that not only synergistic(协同作用的) drugs but also longer treatment might not hammer(锤击)the surviving bacteria as intended.Instead such approaches might make more of the survivors and may even worsen the infection.”Im not advocating low dosing，” says Beardmore, as this does lead to resistance.But, he says, “We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations instead of going on untested assumptions.” 【语篇解读】 当我们生病的时候我们会吃药或者打针，利用抗生素杀死我们体内的病毒，那是不是抗生素用的越多对我们的身体越有好处呢？ 41In Para.3, the author used the Robert Beardmore and his colleagues test to show_Athe antibiotics cant kill bacterialBthe antibiotics would help certain bacteria grow at some timeCmore antibiotics will keep you healthyDcombined antibiotics cant work effectively 答案B 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述可知抗生素在杀死某种细菌的同时也促进了某种细菌的生长故B项正确。A项违反事实；C D 两项与文章事实不符。42Which is the reason why survived bacteria grow rapidly ?ATheir competitors are killed by the antibiotics.BThe antibiotics slow down the growth of their competitors.CThe antibiotics quicken the growth of their competitors.DThey adapt to the antibiotics.答案A 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述中可知幸存细菌对抗生素有抵制力，而且它们的竞争者都被抗生素杀掉，抗生素的使用反过来又加快了细菌的生长。43Which of the following about Beardmore is correct?AHe says that antibiotics is a doubleedged sword.BHe thinks that doctors treatment should be based on scientific evidence.CHe finds that synergistic drugs work better than longer treatment.DHe thinks that the more antibiotics you eat, the more bacteria will be killed.答案B 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段句首可知Robert认为医生的做法很大程度上是出于假设而没有证据。文中最终一段也提到“We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations.”不能只出于猜想。A项是Andrew Read的观点；C项提到的内容是：不论是协同作用的药物还是长期用药对幸存的细菌都没有人们认为的那么有效；D项与文章事实不符。44What is the main idea of the passage?ADont use antibiotics any more.BAntibiotics cant really kill bacteria.CMore antibiotics may not always be better.DAntibiotics have many sideeffects. 答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要论述了抗生素的使用以及与人体健康的关系，阐明白过多的使用抗生素对人体的健康并不是一件好事。45In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the article?Adiet BscienceChealth Dentertainment答案C解析推理推断题。文中主要论述了抗生素的使用与人的健康问题，明显应属于健康板块。BEver since primary school，Megan has thought of herself as quiet and shy.Some people may mistakenly think that Megan is unfriendly.But it just takes time to get to know her.Megans classmates know she is a caring friend and a great listener.Her closest friends know even more about herincluding the fact that shes a good pianist who writes her own music.Shyness is an emotion(情感) that affects how a person feels and behaves around others.Shyness can mean feeling uncomfortable，selfconscious，nervous，or unconfident.When people feel shy，they might be unwilling to say or do something because theyre feeling unsure of themselves and theyre not ready to be noticed.Shyness is partly a result of persons genes(基因)About 20% of people have a genetic tendency(倾向) to be naturally shy.The examples other people set can also play a role in whether a person learns to be shy or not.If the parents of a shy child are overly careful or protect them too much，it can teach the child to back away from situations that might be uncomfortable or unfamiliar.Many people want to reduce their shyness.But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might not fully realize themselves.For example，because shy people may prefer listening to talking，they sometimes become really good listeners.People who are shy might also become sensitive to other peoples feelings and emotions.Because of their sensitivity and listening skills，many people with a shy personality are especially caring toward others.People often consider them the finest friends.If youre trying to become less shy，it can help to remember：Overcoming(克服) shyness takes practice.People who are shy often give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors.Practicing social skills can help people overcome shyness.The more you practice social behaviors，the easier they get，and the more natural they feel for you.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大方的定义，利弊以及克服方法。46The author starts the article by _Atelling readers an interesting storyBexpressing his opinions directlyCdescribing a person as an exampleDasking questions for readers to think about答案C解析写作手法题。作者在首段