2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(3)【附答案】.docx

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（3）【附答案】
语法填空，
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a
21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it
注：17小题和21小题假如首字母没有大写，则计0分。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .
Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”
Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my20 to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
( ) 1. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
1.B. 依据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。
( ) 2. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into
2. A. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。
( ) 3. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out
3.C. 既然前面说阻挡小孩去钓鱼，一般应当是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。
( ) 4. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting
4. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼训练法有着“长期的”影响。
( ) 5. A．once B．while C．since D．until
5.B. 从上下句的规律关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。
( ) 6. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering
6.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以推断，那两个人是在“吵架”。
( ) 7. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
7.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。
( ) 8. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember
8.D. 由于下文提到是五班级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。
( ) 9. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．
9.A. 带着去钓鱼。
( ) 10. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
10. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。
( ) 11. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
11. B. 把青少年引导过来。
( ) 12. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether
12.A. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。
( ) 13. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact
13.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。
( ) 14. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
14. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。
( ) 15. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
15. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。
( ) 16. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions
16. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义全都。
( ) 17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up
18. A. participated in是“加入，参与”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，熬炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。
( ) 18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test
18. B. 既然前面是help，应当是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避开”。
( ) 19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement
19. D. 依据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可推断是三年后，退休。
( ) 20. A. team B. school C. family D. community
20.D. 第一段中提到his community。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·西安市标准化考练，C)
On a visit to Japan, Wangari Maathai learned the story of the hummingbird (蜂鸟) and the forest fire. While the other animals run in fear, the hummingbird flies above the fire time and again, leaving a few drops of water from its beak.
“Why do you bother？” the other animals shout at the hummingbird. “I'm doing the best that I can，” the hummingbird replies.
“It's such a beautiful story，” Ms. Maathai says, thinking of the world's environmental problems. “There's always something we can do with our little beak like the little hummingbird.”
In 2004 Maathai was honored with a Nobel Peace Prize for her work founding the Green Belt Movement (GBM), which hires villagers, especially women, to improve the environment. Since then, she's realized that people's values are what inspire them. If the values are good ones, good actions will follow.
“If you don't have good values, you'll develop vices (恶劣行径)，” says Maathai. “And if we give in to the vice, we destroy ourselves. We destroy the environment.” That's the message of her new book.
In 1971, Maathai received a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, the largest university in Kenya. She's now back in her homeland beginning work on the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies (WMI) at the University of Nairobi. “They want to call it after me，” she says.
WMI will pay more attention to “learning by doing” and use knowledge to deal with real problems. “What Africa needs is people who are willing to get their fingers dirty and work with the people，” says Maathai.
Planting trees is one way people connect with the natural world. She continues to inspire others. “There is no lasting peace until we have peace with the earth itself，” she says.
文章大意：本文是一篇报道。疼惜环境人人有责，文章主要叙述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者Maathai疼惜环境的一些具体活动以及她关于疼惜环境的一些看法。
9．Why does Wangari Maathai think highly of the hummingbird?
A．It can create water from its beak.
B．It helps the other animals run away.
C．It tries its best to put out the fire.
D．It finds out a way to save the forest.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据其次段中“I'm doing the best that I can”和第三段“... thinking of the world's environmental problems. ‘There's always something we can do with our little beak like the little hummingbird.’”可知，Maathai对蜂鸟评价很高的缘由是蜂鸟会尽自己的全力去扑灭大火。故C项正确。
10．Those who work for GBM are mainly ________.
A．environmental experts
B．women villagers
C．people who had good values
D．people who love birds
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“... which hires villagers, especially women, to improve the environment.”可知，B项正确。
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Wangari Maathai?
A．She is from Japan.
B．She received a Nobel Prize.
C．She is a university teacher.
D．She has always raised the hummingbird.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句中“In 2004 Maathai was honored with a Nobel Peace Prize for her work founding the Green Belt Movement (GBM)”可知，B项正确。
12．According to Wangari Maathai, ________.
A．good actions lead to good values
B．people's values influence their actions
C．everybody has a possibility to develop vices
D．people who have bad values may have good actions
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句和第五段内容可知，Maathai认为，假如你没有好的价值观，就会有不良行为；假如我们屈从于错误的价值观的话，就会损害自己，破坏环境。故B项正确。

阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency—illness, an accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance, or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.
Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
1.The passage is mainly discussing _______.
A. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone call
B. that important message will reach you sooner or later
C. whether it’s necessary to answer all phone calls
D. whether it is necessary to have a telephone
提示:通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最终一段可以得出此结论。
答案:D
2.Judging from the passage, who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?
A. The author. B.A tycoon.
C.A taxi-driver. D. Hardly anyone.
答案:D 大意理解，文章的其次段第三段可以看出
3.According to the passage, the author________.
A. thinks the telephone should go out of our life
B. likes to be different from other people
C. thinks the telephone is annoying
D. speaks favourably of a telephone
提示:文章的其次句就说明白作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明。
答案:C
4.In the author’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.
B. It’s necessary for everyone to have a telephone.
C. He himself can not decide whether to answer a call.
D.A telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.
提示:从文章的其次段得出答案。
答案:B