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姜堰区2021～2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试
高 三 英 语 试 题
(考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分)
命题人：扶国英；审核人：胡春林
留意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、全部试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷 （三部分，共85分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much does the shirt cost?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.50
答案是B。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?
A. Through a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
2. Where is the man going?
A. To a supermarket. B. To the woman’s. C. To a park.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bought?
A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.
其次节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live.
C. Talking about a new world record.
7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?
A. He breaks a world record. B. He is talented in competing.
C. He isn’t in the lead all the time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
9. What is on the man’s right?
A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago.
11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?
A. He wants a bigger size. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. He prefers another color.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man’s money back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find another job.
15. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t join a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.
C. He can’t find a satisfying job.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prize did the youngest group get?
A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.
18. What should Eastside practise more?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The song.
19. Why did The Storm win the first prize?
A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer performed perfectly.
20. What kind of person is the speaker?
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring.
其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---Why do you look so happy?
---I’m relieved to find the ________ of the problem which has troubled me long.
A. judgment B. settlement C. assessment D. attachment
22. ________ their size and population, which two cities do you think are among the most important cities in China?
A. In favor of B. In case of C. In view of D. In terms of
23. On October 16, Lv Yitao was appointed director of 2022 Spring Festival Gala, which is not the first time he ________ in charge of the CCTV gala.
A. will be B. was C. has been D. had been
24. You’d better leave out anything, when writing your resume(简历), ________ is thought unnecessary or misleading.
A. that B. what C. which D. 不填
25. Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s ________ that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the surprise test.
A. desperate B. apparent C. unique D. casual
26. It is reported that the driver of the truck, ________ to be fully responsible for the accident, has been under arrest.
A. considered B. to consider C. being considered D. considering
27. ---The woman drove her car into a hotel in Wuhan on October 20, but she is all right now.
---What a lucky dog! She _________ herself badly.
A. should injure B. could have injured
C. should have injured D. might injure
28. He now understands how important developing good sleep habits is, ________ from sleep
disorders for years.
A. suffering B. having suffered C. to suffer D. suffered
29. Some popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, in experts’ opinion, can ________ cause heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.
A. potentially B. absolutely C. completely D. definitely
30. The lady repeated her question several times, but I still couldn’t ________, which made her annoyed.
A. count on B. catch on C. turn on D. take on
31. What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. that B. when C. whether D. how
32. Jack has made outstanding contributions to the company—I bet that he ________ get promoted this year.
A. is possible to B. is bound to C. is unlikely to D. is about to
33. ________ the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.
A. In Dongling are buried B. Burying in Dongling are
C. Buried in Dongling have D. Buried in Dongling are
34. ---How did you find your long vacation on the small island?
---I did enjoy it, for it ________ me plenty of time for reflection.
A. allocated B. associated C. afforded D. affected
35. ---Can I really get an apple 6 plus as a reward if I win the competition?
--- Absolutely! ________.
A. So will you B. It all depends C. I mean it D. That’s all right
其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout my life, I have had many different experiences that have taught me useful life lessons, encouraged me to push forward through adversity(逆境), and helped prepare me for my future attempts. I want to use the __36__ I was blessed with to help encourage others. Everyone faces __37__ on a daily basis. They need someone to see __38__ and guide them in the right direction.
I am blessed to have people who have loved and __39__ me throughout my life. This gives me a greater __40__ to do the same for others. In my opinion, fighting through adversity is a challenge, but very __41__ when accomplished.
When I was nine years old, my teacher and physician diagnosed me with dyslexia(诵读困难症) and memory problems. The thought of being __42__ scared me. I did not want to feel __43__ or dumb. Over the years I have been able to __44__ it with the help of others. This taught me how to work __45__ for things that are important to me. I may put in double the hours and get the same __46__ as someone else, but that has __47__ my character. I __48__ at a special needs camp every summer. This is a place for them to feel loved and __49__. Through my trials I __50__ patience to improve my abilities as a counselor.
I chose to work at the Preschool at my church and I have got __51__ to encourage four to six year old children. Weekly we encourage teamwork, sharing, and good behavior. These __52__ things, which may seem not serious at all, develop respect among each other.
Loving and helping others can __53__ the negative of a lower salary that __54__ often meet with. I believe it is more important to spend your time in a meaningful job than to work for a high income. I am looking forward to the educational classes in college and __55__the skills to inspire children to develop a love for learning.
36. A. plans B. gifts C. dreams D. ideas
37. A. changes B. choices C. chances D. trials
38. A. possibilities B. expectations C. benefits D. problems
39. A. respected B. praised C. encouraged D. understood
40. A. desire B. pressure C. decision D. limit
41. A. difficult B. ordinary C. boring D. rewarding
42. A. different B. bitter C. aggressive D. disappointing
43. A. left off B. left alone C. left out D. left around
44. A. realize B. overcome C. underline D. ignore
45. A. out B. together C. up D. hard
46. A. result B. reason C. point D. right
47. A. lost B. built C. shared D. suited
48. A. relax B. recover C. serve D. exercise
49. A. content B. normal C. bright D. fortunate
50. A. evaluated B. required C. trained D. developed
51. A. activities B. places C. opportunities D. challenges
52. A. little B. strange C. natural D. modern
53. A. simplify B. understand C. beat D. discover
54. A. nurses B. waiters C. teachers D. cleaners
55. A. explaining B. requiring C. displaying D. learning
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door. “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again. “Go away!” I shouted.
Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier. The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind. For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood.
It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn’t think about them very much. I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.
Brandy went away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to take the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband.
Police searched the neighborhood. Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking. “It’s coming from the woods.” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep.
Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away.
“Come on, girl.” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.
What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!
56. What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy?
A. She drove her away. B. She gave her some food.
C. She took her home. D. She said thank you to her.
57. How were they able to be aware that the woman’s son was near the cliff?
A. By searching the neighborhood. B. By hearing her son’s crying.
C. By following a dog’s footsteps. D. By hearing a dog barking.
B
Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.
On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.
It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.
Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.
Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.
Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Therefore, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.
58. Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?
A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.
B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.
C. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.
D. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.
59. The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is __________.
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear
60. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. Shenyang forbade apps-based car rental companies
B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche
C. it is not difficult to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegal
D. some international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies
C
Engineers should embrace(接受) the arts, Sir John O’Reilly, a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, argued in a lecture.
About 59% of engineering companies in the IET’s 2022 survey feared skill shortages could threaten business.
“There is nothing as creative as engineering,” Sir John told the reporter. He says science, technology, engineering and mathematics—often known as “Stem” subjec
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