【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破9.docx

其次部分语法专项突破(九)真题改编，语法填空1(2021新课标全国改编)The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案：wouldnt本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。故用wouldnt。2(2021湖南改编)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.答案：couldnt考查情态动词。句意：当他急于想出方法时，尽管他想睡，却无法入睡，直到他想出方法为止。couldnt“不能”，符合题意。3(2021安徽改编)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.答案：couldnt本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意：不行能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，由于你知道很多的词。依据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldnt“不行能”，符合题意。4(2021重庆改编)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.答案：might本题考查情态动词。句意：“这星期六你干什么？”“我不确定，但是我可能会去听滚石乐队。”might“或许，可能”，表示有确定的可能性。由前置语境Im not sure可知，此处表示不确定，但是有可能，故选might。5(2021江西改编)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.答案：could考查情态动词的用法。句意：我小孩子时，每当我想看电视，我就能看。could“能够”，符合题意。6(2021北京改编)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know.It _ do.答案：might本题考查情态动词。句意：“你不必带伞。不会下雨的。”“我不知道。也可能会下。”might“或许，可能，”表示有确定的可能性。由I dont know可知，此处不确定，有确定的可能性，用might。7(2021天津改编)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.答案：could本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could“能够”，符合题意。8(2021新课标全国改编)Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.答案：must本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：由于没有人挂念他，他确定是自己独立完成的争辩。must have done表示对过去事实的确定推想，由题意可知用must。9(2021四川改编)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant本题考查情态动词表示推想的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上确定没有睡好。cant have done在此表示“过去不行能发生某事”。10(2021陕西改编)The children _(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.答案：must have got本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们确定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间支配他们会在湖边野营了。依据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的确定的推想，故用must；由would have been“可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推想要用“情态动词have done”的形式，故用must have got。11(2021辽宁改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _(drink) too much at the party last night.答案：must have drunk考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很不舒适。他确定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推想，must have done sth.是对过去的确定推想，“过去确定做了”12(2021浙江改编)I _have enjoyed myself moreit was a perfect day.答案：couldnt本题考查情态动词have done。句意：我从未能玩得这么兴奋过完善的一天。couldnt have done“不行能干过”，此处又用not more构成确定的含义，意为“没能比这更兴奋过”。所以正确答案为couldnt。13(2021陕西改编)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我母亲建议周末转变一下外出吃饭。suggest表示“建议”时，所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用should do构成，故用should。留意：suggest表示“表明，示意”时不用虚拟语气。14(2022陕西25改编)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who _ have taken it?答案：could句意：我的书海兹的房屋不见了。是谁拿走了呢？could have.表示推想，符合句意。15(2022江西30改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _ become the richest.答案：might句意：生活是难以预料的，甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的。might“可能，或许”，表示可能性。16(2022湖南25改编)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?答案：neednt句意：“我为野炊预备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不必带任何东西了吗？”从前者所说的话可知，食物已经预备好了，那么对方自然就没有必要再做预备，neednt“没有必要”，符合句意。17(2022重庆3改编)Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案：neednt句意：我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲乏地到家时就没必要担忧做饭了。由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定neednt。18(2022四川6改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案：would句意：我照旧记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would在这里表示过去的一种习惯。19(2022江苏31改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.答案：should句意：他们自己如此贫困竟然还给我带食品，这让我难过。结合句意可知，此处选should表示“竟然”。20(2022北京27改编)_ I have a word with you? It wont take long.答案：can句意：我可以跟你说句话吗？不会占用太多时间。can“能够，可以”。结合句意可知，此处表示恳求，故can符合题意。21(2022福建32改编)_there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：were句意：假如没有现代的远程通信，要得到来自世界各地的消息我们要等好几周。本题考查省略if的虚拟语气。在非真实条件句中有had, were, should, 可将had, were, should提前形成部分倒装，条件句中的if省略。22(2022安徽30改编)People are recycling many things which they _(throw) away in the past.答案：would have thrown句意：人们正在回收很多在过去会被他们扔掉的东西。依据语境可知，此处是对过去的假设，应用“情态动词have done”表示对过去状况的虚拟。23(2022天津15改编)_he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.答案：Had句意：假如他赶上了早上的火车，他是不会开会迟到的。非真实条件从句省略if时，用部分倒装；从句与过去事实相反，因此用过去完成时。24(2022浙江16改编)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _(come) to our help.答案：would have come句意：在我们做调查的那几个月，他们始终在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮我们了。由从句中的关键词or可知，此处是虚拟语气，同时依据前面的they were abroad可知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟。依据语法规章可知，句中谓语动词用“should/would/could/mighthave done”结构。25(2022北京34改编)We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案：would be句意：假如你没有丢失了地图，我们现在已经回到宾馆了。本句中条件从句是对现在发生的事情的一种假设，所以从句部分的谓语动词一般用过去时，再结合主句中的时间状语now可知，主句中应当用“would动词原形”结构。