【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Module 1　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We grew ________ (厌倦) with the subject.
答案　bored
2．He gave us ________ (说明) to finish this as soon as possible.
答案　instructions
3．Is American school system ________ (相像) to Chinese school system?
答案　similar
4．Give these tickets to Alice and Mary.They are ________ (热心的) fans of that movie star.
答案　enthusiastic
5．Would you please tell me the best ________ (方法) of solving this math problem?
答案　method
6．Arthur seemed ________ (尴尬的) by her question and turned red.
答案　embarrassed
7．She was ________ (吃惊的) at the first sight of this beautiful birthday present.
答案　amazed
8．During the conversation，what ________ (使印象深刻) me most was her fluency in English.
答案　impressed
9．The problem is beyond my ________ (领悟). I have to say I find no way to solve it myself at all.
答案　comprehension
10．The book contains much useful ________ (信息) about the school system of Australia.
答案　information
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Our traditional culture is different from that of foreign countries.
→Our traditional culture is ________ ________ that of foreign countries.
答案　nothing like
2．We are really expecting to go to your party with pleasure.
→We are really ________ ________ ________ ________ to your party with pleasure.
答案　looking forward to going
3．Asia is four times as large as Europe.
→Asia is three times ________ ________ Europe.
→Asia is four times ________ ________ ________ Europe.
答案　larger than; the size of
4．The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.
→I ________ ________ ________ ________ the scenery.
答案　am deeply impressed with
5．You have been working too hard. That is to say, you need a holiday.
→You have been working too hard. ________ ________ ________， you need a holiday.
答案　In other words
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．In a way, being enthusiastic ________ something means being excited about a given task.
答案与解析　about　be enthusiastic about表示“对……狂热；对……着迷”，在该句中属于v.­ing短语作主语。
2．I got ________ (amaze) that Li Hong got full marks in the English examination, which was really ________ (amaze)．
答案与解析　amazed; amazing　句意：李红在英语考试中得了满分，我感到惊异，这真是不行思议。第一个空用amazed描述“我”的感受；其次个空用amazing表示事物自身的属性。
3．I'm happy that you've decided to work with us again, and I am looking forward to ________ (see) you next week.
答案与解析　seeing　句意：很兴奋你打算再次与我们一起工作，期望下周能够看到你。look forward to中to为介词，其后接动名词形式，且此处表示未发生的主动动作，故用动名词的一般式。
4．He gives people the impression of ________ (spend) all his life abroad.
答案与解析　having spent　the impression of“……的印象”，of是介词，后接动名词的完成式做宾语。
5．The story spread quickly among his friends ________ Tom had lived on an isolated island alone for five years after the plane crashed.
答案与解析　that　句意：汤姆在飞机坠毁后独拘束孤岛上生活了五年的故事在他的伴侣中快速传开了。that在此引导同位语从句，用以说明the story的具体内容，that仅起连接作用。
6．— Why are you looking so sad, Ken?
— The outdoor concert ________ (plan) for tomorrow will be put off (推迟)．
答案与解析　planned　句意：——你为什么看起来那么懊丧，肯？——原方案明天进行的户外音乐会将被推迟。过去分词短语planned for tomorrow在此作后置定语，plan与the outdoor concert为动宾关系。
7．I don't think Jack and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island, ________ they?
答案与解析　did　陈述部分主句主语为第一人称，则反意疑问句的主语和谓语要与宾语从句的主语和谓语分别保持全都，句中存在否定转移现象，故要把宾语从句视为否定句，再结合前否定、后确定的规章可知应填did。
8．Some of the doctors are paid almost twice ________ much as the nurses.
答案与解析　as　句意：有些医生的酬劳几乎是护士的两倍。“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”是倍数表达法的常见形式。
9．— How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about the age?
— Well, she may probably feel ________ (embarrass)．
答案与解析　embarrassed　当女士被问及年龄时，她可能会觉得“尴尬的”，这是常识。embarrassed“尴尬的”。
10．The first time I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed ________ the beautiful scenery.
答案与解析　with/by/at　impress与介词with/at/by连用时，常用于sb. be impressed with/by/at sth.结构。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The way children learn about the world is ________ that of grown­ups — the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
A. anything like B. feel like
C. nothing like D. something like
答案与解析　C　nothing like“一点儿也不像”。
2．You did a good job.________，I'm satisfied with what you have done.
A. In other word B. In another words
C. In other words D. In word
答案与解析　C　依据句意应选择in other words“换句话说”。
3．I ________ what he said the first time I saw him.
A. impressed with B. was impressed with
C. impressed on D. was impressed on
答案与解析　B　be impressed with/by/at表示“为……所感动；对……有印象”，这时不与on连用。
4．You are taking a pretty selfish attitude ________ this, aren't you?
A. about B. of
C. towards D. on
答案与解析　C　attitude to/towards“对……的态度”，固定用法。
5．Is your school life __________ to __________ of other schoolboys?
A. similar; one B. similar; that
C. the same; that D. like; one
答案与解析　B　第一个空构成固定搭配be similar to。其次个空用that代替前文中的school life，由于life表示“生活”时为不行数名词，不行用one代替。
6．It's hard to change your ________， even harder to keep it.
A. behave B. behaved
C. behaviour D. behaving
答案与解析　C　此题缺少宾语，因此应选名词behaviour。
7．The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
答案与解析　C　amazed“吃惊的”，用来修饰人或人的表情；amazing“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰事物。
8．This book is hard to read. It is ________ the students' understanding.
A. far B. far from
C. far away D. far to
答案与解析　B　far from“远远超过”。句意：这本书读起来太难了，它远远超过了同学们的理解力量。
9．It's bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action
C. manner D. movement
答案与解析　A　句意：在不允许吸烟的地方吸烟是不礼貌的行为。假如用manner应使用复数形式。
10．My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
答案与解析　D　句意：我的顾问鼓舞我参与一个暑期培训课程来提高写作力量。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“鼓舞某人做某事”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When Thomas Edison was a child，one day he __1__ that the rail road company needed a boy to sell newspaper, food, and candy on the __2__ running between his town and the __3__ of Detroit, sixty­five miles away. The job would __4__ that he be on the train at seven o'clock every __5__ and not return home __6__ nine­thirty at night.
The trips to Detroit were full of __7__ for Thomas，and each day he learned new things. He had to __8__ many hours in Detroit __9__ the train returned to his town in the evening, and one day he discovered the Free Public Library. He decided that he would __10__ all the books on its shelves! That would have been __11__， of course, especially since the library was constantly __12__ new books. But he __13__ read many of the books, particularly those __14__ science, which had a great fascination (魅力) for him.
The boy gave most of the money he __15__ to his mother, but he kept some of it to buy scientific __16__ with which he could make experiments. There was some __17__ space in the baggage car of the train and the conductor allowed him to set up a __18__ laboratory there so that he could perform __19__ when he was not occupied (占用) in __20__ newspapers and things for people to eat. He was very busy and very happy.
1．A. understood B. got
C. learned D. saw
2．A. bus B. car
C. plane D. train
3．A. city B. farm
C. village D. place
4．A. do B. need
C. force D. require
5．A. evening B. afternoon
C. morning D. noon
6．A. that B. but
C. after D. until
7．A. sadness B. disappointment
C. excitement D. happiness
8．A. stop B. wait
C. delay D. begin
9．A. in B. after
C. until D. before
10．A. look B. notice
C. read D. find
11．A. impossible B. possible
C. terrible D. finished
12．A. keeping B. adding
C. having D. holding
13．A. did B. does
C. has D. had
14．A. by B. in
C. on D. at
15．A. collected B. saved
C. picked D. earned
16．A. things B. equipment
C. machine D. goods
17．A. vacant B. spare
C. crowded D. left
18．A. little B. much
C. few D. big
19．A. tasks B. job
C. readings D. experiments
20．A. buying B. dealing
C. selling D. carrying
答案与解析　
1．C　依据上下文，明显是他learned“了解到”，而不是saw，其他为干扰项。
2．D　上文已示意rail road company，故选train。
3．A　依据上下文是town和city之间，故选A。
4．D　require等表示需要的动词引导的从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气，故选D。
5．C　依据上下文，从早到晚，故用morning。
6．D　此处until与前面的not连用，表示“直到……才”。
7．C　由于是他所爱做的事，所以full of excitement。
8．B　依据上下文，即等车返回，故用wait。
9．D　在火车返回之前等车，故用before。
10．C　上文说了Free Public Library，所以此处用read。
11．A　想读完全部的书当然是不行能的，故用impossible。
12．B　由于在不断地增加新书，故用adding。
13．A　依据上下文，他的确读了很多书。表示强调，用did。
14．C　接上题，特殊是有关科学的书籍，常用on。
15．D　依据上下文，明显是他赚的钱，故用earn。
16．B　接上题，他用一部分买了科学仪器设备，故用equipment。
17．A　vacant“空的”；spare“闲暇的”；crowded“拥挤的”；left“落下的”。故选A。
18．A　依据上下文明显是小试验室，故用little。
19．D　接上题，明显是做试验，故用experiments。
20．C　就他而言，时间被占用时是卖报纸和卖给别人吃的东西的时候，故选selling。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Tom and Dick are next­door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really have great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even greater foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me.”
答案　
Tom and Dick are next－door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking home together it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said ， “My wife really great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to under the protection of the umbrella, ， “Mine has even greater foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours me.”