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双基限时练(五) Unit 13 People
Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He became an __________(助手) cook after he graduated from the technological school.
答案 assistant
2．A __________(特点；特征) of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.
答案 characteristic
3．Her school report shows that she is weak in arithmetic and __________(生物学)．
答案 biology
4．She always shows __________(和善；亲切) to children and animals.
答案 kindness
5．Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be __________ (独立的)of your parents' help.
答案 independent
6．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one __________(满足)．
答案 satisfaction
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．These children really didn't know how to ______________(应付) an armed burglar.
答案 deal with
2．It's well known that our headmaster ________________(有信念) victory.
答案 is confident of
3．Good habits ________________(对……有益) your health.
答案 are good for
4．You need to ________________(着手解决) this problem.
答案 settle down to solving
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
答案与解析 D character“性格”； temper“脾气”； appearance“外貌”； talent“才能”。句意：他证明白自己是一位真正的绅士，而且当他与别人一起工作时，他的性格呈现出了最好的一面。
2．Even if you tell him to do the job ________， he won't do it.
A. personally B. in person
C. in personnel D. by yourself
答案与解析 B 句意：即使你亲口告知他做那份工作，他也不会做的。personally“就自己而言”； in person“亲自”； in personnel“在人事部门”； by yourself“独立地；单独地”。由句意可知选B项。
3．Whatever you want to do, I'll support you. Even if others don't ________ you can succeed, I will.
A. believe in B. believe
C. belief D. trust in
答案与解析 B 句意：无论你想做什么我都支持你。即使其他人都不信任你能成功，我也会信任。believe in(＝trust)，意为“信任”； believe“信任(某人说的话/做的事)”； trust是及物动词，后面不跟介词。
4．We failed to persuade him ________ drinking. He still loves wine.
A. to give in B. to give over
C. to give up D. to have a lot of
答案与解析 C 据句意，空处应为“戒掉”的意思。give in是不及物动词短语。
5．Please go ________ the ship quickly. There is only 5 minutes left.
A. abroad B. aboard
C. board D. to board
答案与解析 B go aboard the ship为习惯搭配，意为“上船”。abroad“国外”。
6．He is quite a(n) ________ person, who often does everything ________ his own.
A. independent; for B. dependent; by
C. independent; on D. dependent; of
答案与解析 C 句意：他是一个很独立的人，经常独自做每一件事情。independent“独立的”； dependent“依靠的”。on one's own为固定短语，意为“独自地”，一般在句中作状语； of one's own表示“属于某人自己的”，一般在句中作定语。
7．His ________ that we should complete the plan before the weekend is reasonable.
A. plan B. answer
C. problem D. requirement
答案与解析 D 句意：他要求我们周末前完成方案是合理的。四个选项中只有requirement后的同位语从句或者表语从句中谓语要用“(should＋)动词原形”，表示虚拟语气。plan“方案”；answer“答案”；problem“问题”。
8．The problem was settled to the complete ________ of them, so they didn't complain.
A. amazement B. satisfaction
C. disappointment D. attraction
答案与解析 B 由“so they didn't complain”知选B项。to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.“令某人满足的是”，为固定搭配。amazement“惊异；吃惊”； disappointment“绝望；懊丧”； attraction“吸引”。
9．People working under pressure feel a very strong ________ to get away from work and have a pleasant holiday.
A. search B. desire
C. emotion D. intelligence
答案与解析 B 句意：处于工作压力下的人们格外想远离工作，过一个开心的假期。desire“渴望；欲望”； feel a desire to do sth.“格外想做某事”，为固定搭配。search“搜查”； emotion“情感”； intelligence“智力”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn't let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose.One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney's Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said，“You're all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. The next year, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. Two years later, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
1. Without Mr. Clark, the writer ________.
A. might have been put into prison
B. might not have won the prize
C. might have joined a women's club
D. might not have moved to Atlanta
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第一段最终两句可知， Mr. Clark使作者避开了堕落为囚犯。
2．The Essential 55 is ________.
A. a show B. a speech
C. a classroom rule D. a book
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。在最终一段，从The Essential 55和a bestselling book的语法关系(同位关系)可知The Essential 55是a bestselling book的具体书名。
3．How many students' names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?
A. None. B. Three.
C. Fiftyfive. D. All.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第三段最终一句可知， Mr. Clark放弃了抽签的方式，而是让全部的孩子都去，由此可知他谁的名字也没抽到。
4．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ________.
A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs
C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students' scores
D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
答案与解析 D 推理推断题。从本文最终一句可知，作者在老师的影响下有了关爱他人的想法，因此“好老师对其同学有好的影响”这一推论是有据可依的。
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Clean air is only made up of nutrition, oxygen and water. Our country has been industrialized; our cities have grown and traffic has increased.For these reasons there has come an increase in the number of byproducts released into the air, such as particles from burning fuels and poisonous gases from chemical reactions. These gases become pollutants.
Air pollution has a bad effect on the earth and our environment. Air pollution can result in acid rain, and it can also lead to the greenhouse effect—a condition in which pollution stops radiation from traveling out of the earth's atmosphere. Due to the greenhouse effect, the temperature on the earth becomes warmer, which is known as global warming. What's more, air pollution may produce holes in the ozone layer—this layer of ozone naturally keeps ultraviolet rays of the sun from reaching the earth. The holes make it possible for the rays to reach us.
Don't let all the bad news about air pollution get you down because there are many ways to help fight the air pollution. Every one of us can employ a variety of solutions to air pollution. A smoker can give up smoking. While shopping, you can choose organic and natural products. Driving less and carpooling more can also contribute to less pollution. Next time, keep your air conditioning low. Of course you can plant more trees.
Air pollution is a major problem for our planet. However, as long as we realize how serious the air pollution is and take action now, everyone can make a difference.
答案
1．Pollution 2.Causes/Reasons 3.growth/growing
4．acid 5.warming 6.Solutions 7.smoking 8.carpool 9.Conclusion 10.seriously
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