2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(5)(答案).docx

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（5）（答案）
完形填空
　　A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbor’s　1　. So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck.
As he　2　back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck.
　　The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”
　　“Well, it’s my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, we’ll just settle this in the old　3　way—we’ll　4　for it. ”
The younger, 　5　, and bigger city man thought he could　6　beat the older man, so he　7　agreed.
Then the old man　8　, “But we’ll fight by country　9　. ”
“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will　10　. OK? ”The young man believed he could　11　three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.
　12　, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he　13　how such an old man made him suffer such　14　, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got　15　. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.
The young man struggled and　16　to his feet finally. The young man, 　17　two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he　18　his first hit on the old guy. “It’s my　19　now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.
To his　20　, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”
Wisdom is something powerful than strength.
【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下伴侣的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他刚要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候才智比力气的作用更大。
1. A. car　　　 B. store　　 C. farm　　　 D. house
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“I shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。
2. A. headed B. returned
C. apologized D. threw
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝……前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。
3. A. country B. common
C. strange D. traditional
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的But we’ll fight by country　　可知, 是依据乡下的方法进行决斗。
4. A. run B. answer C. fight D. hunt
【解析】选C。近义词复现题。依据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式打算鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。
5. A. cleverer B. stronger
C. shorter D. funnier
【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。
6. A. easily B. hardly
C. carefully D. closely
【解析】选A。规律推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很简洁战胜对方。
7. A. worriedly B. happily
C. difficultly D. patiently
【解析】选B。规律推理题。既然简洁战胜对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。
8. A. asked B. begged C. added D. argued
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。
9. A. times B. rules C. eyes D. hands
【解析】选B。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规章。指老人提出按当地的规章进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。
10. A. leave B. lose C. cry D. stay
【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 竞赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉竞赛。
11. A. have B. receive C. stand D. win
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人信任自己能忍受住老人的三次攻击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。
12. A. However B. Therefore
C. Although D. Otherwise
【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。
13. A. found B. knew
C. believed D. wondered
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder惊异, 想知道。他惊异老人为何有这么大力气。
14. A. pain B. courage C. luck D. hope
【解析】选A。规律推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。
15. A. sleepy B. injured C. clear D. foolish
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。
16. A. sat B. lay C. fell D. rose
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to one’s feet站起来。
17. A. getting B. lending
C. using D. missing
【解析】选D。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。
18. A. forgot B. described
C. planned D. copied
【解析】选C。规律推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。
19. A. duck B. food C. question D. turn
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。
20. A. excitement B. surprise
C. imagination D. agreement
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I’d be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis（困难危急时期）. Obviously I’d be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges — those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.
The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.
I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can’t recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You’ve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”
Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs — being a postman is another one I still desire — demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.
1．The writer applied for the job chiefly because _________.
A．he wanted to work in the centre of London
B．he could no longer afford to live without one
C．he was not interested in any other available job
D．he had received some suitable training
2．The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _________.
A．he often traveled underground B．he had written many poems
C．he could deal with difficult situations D．he had worked in a company
3．The length of his interview meant that _________.
A．he was not going to be offered the job B．he had not done well in the intelligence test
C．he did not like the interviewer at all D．he had little work experience to talk about
4．What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?
A．How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be. B．How difficult it is to be a poet.
C．How unsuitable he was for the job. D．How badly he did in the interview.
5．What’s the writer’s opinion of the psychologist?
A. He was very aggressive（有进取心的）. B. He was unhappy with his job.
C. He was quite inefficient. D. He was rather unsympathetic.
【参考答案】1—5、BCACD

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
You must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1___: the year spent living in 2___ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was 3___ by some adults. Think of the 4___ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5___ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6___ was given to you with words like “ If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will 7___ forget!
8___, these are only part of children’s trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9___ from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such 10___ in the dark or in the dream. 11___ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 12___.
But the most 13___ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14___. Teenagers start to be 15___ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete 16___ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the 17___ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18___ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19___ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20___ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.
( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand
( ) 2. A. content B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant
( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated
( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun
( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful
( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration
( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat
( ) 8. A. thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all
( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view
( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits
( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers
( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. comfortably
( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imaginary
( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work
( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against
( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair
( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression
( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas
( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. comfort
( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead
这是一篇谈论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。
1. B考查语境理解。由后半句可怕考试与学校的成果报告单可知答案。
2. D考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以假犹如学可怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐慌。
3. A考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。
4. C考查词语辨析。这里用times指代需要早早上床休息的时间。
5. D考查语境理解。从had to eat推断，小孩子不情愿吃，hateful格外厌烦的符合语境。
6. A考查语境理解。从if you don’t do as I say, I will来推断，大人是在施加压力，所以用pressure。
7. B考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不简洁忘掉的，故用never。 8. C考查行文规律。结合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。 9. A考查固定搭配。Suffer from受苦，受熬煎。
10. B考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们患病的那些恐惊的由来，本句作进一步强调。
11. C考查语境理解。由下文的other adults可知答案。
12. B考查行文规律。从连词while来推断，前后两句话表示对比。Share their fears with other adults与face their fears alone相对应。
13. A考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更苦痛。
14. B考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。
15. D考查语境理解。青少年开头反对父母的看法。
16.考查固定搭配。Lack of意为缺乏……。
17. D考查固定搭配。本句中 they make充当定语，前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配make impression on给……印象。 18. B考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情格外猛烈，但简洁受到损害，故选B项。
19. C考查词语辨析。青少年经受大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的猛烈。
20. A考查行文规律。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系，所以用and。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Feeling blue about the world ? “Cheer up，” says science writer Matt Ridley.“The world has never been a better place to live in，and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”
Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational，because he's carefully weighed the evidence optimistic，because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that，on the whole，has done little but progress for 100, 000 years.He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.
Here's how he explains his views.
1)Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars，and of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.The more we specialize and exchange，the better off we'll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer，healthier，taller，cleverer，longer­lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food，clothing，fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper.Take one example.In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work.In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for.In 1950 it was eight seconds.Today it's half second.
3) Let's not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fassil­fuel(化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well­meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world，is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change.If climaic change proves to be mild，but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nose­bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.
人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样一般的日常行为所带来的乐观影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。
1．What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?
A．Weakness of human nature. B．Concern about climate change.
C．Importance of practical thinking. D．Optimism about human progress.
答案：D。理解推断题。从其次段的前两句话中，反复提到一个关键词“optimistic”以及信息句“because that evidence shows...”；另外，“this is what he's set out to prove...”一句也正好清楚的表明白作者在本书中所以阐述的正是这个话题，正是与选项D的说法是全都的，即：人类的进步总是不行避开的。
2．How does Ridley look at shopping?
A．It encourages the creation of things. B．It results in shortage of goods.
C．It demands more fossil fuels. D．It causes a poverty problem.
答案：A。细节推断题。从“Shopping fuels invention”一段正是反映了Ridley的观点：购物能够激发制造制造。选项A与之相吻合。
3．The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.
A．oil lamps give off more light than candles
B．shortening working time brings about a happier life
C．advanced technology helps to produce better candles
D．increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods
答案：D。细节推断题。依据Brilliant advances 一段中的“Take one example”一句很明显的确定为：作者拿蜡烛与灯的比较与变化正是为了前面他所提到的看法，故与选项D的说法是全都的。
4．What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A．Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B．Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.
C．People's health is closely related to climate change.
D．Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
答案：B。推理推断题。依据最终一句话中的“cutting carbon causes real pain”可以排解选项A与C的说法，由于它们大相径庭；而依据“putting... around our necks”一句可以表明选项D中“careless”一词运用不当，是不符合语境的。故只有选项B是最正确的。