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I单元 广东
名目
I单元 广东 1
I1完形填空 1
I2语法填空 3
I3信息匹配 13
I4基础写作 33
I5读写任务 37
I1完形填空
【英语卷（解析）·2021届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。
Although one might not agree because of some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very 16 proportion of the world live. Advertising is necessary as a 17 of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are offered, and of which most of them would never 18 to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising helps a great deal to promote a 19 standard of living.
In talking about advertising, one should not think only 20 a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest 21 , advertising includes a host of other 22 such as packaging, shop displays and — in the sense of communication — even the spoken word of the salesman. 23 , the roots of advertising are to be found in the market place.
For many years it was thought that it was enough to 24 goods and supply services, it is only more 25 that it has become increasingly understood that the production of goods is a waste of resources 26 those goods can be sold at a fair price within a 27 time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is essential that we go out and sell what we have to offer, and advertising plays an important role in this respect, whether selling at home or in 28 markets.
Approximately 2 percent of the UK gross national product (GDP) is spent on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Of course, advertising does try to attract the interest of the 29 consumer, but if the articles when 30 does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.
16.
A.
enjoyable
B.
considerable
C.
agreeable
D.
knowledgeable
17.
A.
data
B.
proportion
C.
means
D.
message
18.
A.
get
B.
put
C.
find
D.
avoid
19.
A.
demanding
B.
raising
C.
declining
D.
rising
20.
A.
in honor of
B.
in case of
C.
in terms of
D.
in favor of
21.
A.
sense
B.
border
C.
level
D.
extent
22.
A.
conferences
B.
activities
C.
matters
D.
actions
23.
A.
Of all
B.
In all
C.
Above all
D.
After all
24.
A.
protest
B.
program
C.
process
D.
produce
25.
A.
quickly
B.
immediately
C.
recently
D.
totally
26.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
until
D.
when
27.
A.
inevitable
B.
comfortable
C.
reasonable
D.
available
28.
A.
country
B.
import
C.
job
D.
export
29.
A.
financial
B.
potential
C.
essential
D.
social
30.
A.
presented
B.
purchased
C.
responded
D.
respected
【答案】【学问点】I1完形填空
【文章综述】文章主要谈论了人们对广告的误会以及广告在我们的生活中的作用。
【答案解析】
16. B A. enjoyable欢快的 B. considerable 重要的；值得考虑的C. agreeable同意的 D. knowledgeable学识渊博的；尽管有人由于一些对广告的批判不认可广告，但是广告在像英国这样一个现代化的国家里是必不行少的，是世界生活的重要组成部分。
17. C A. data 数据B. proportion C. means 方式，方法D. message信息；as a means of作为一种……手段；作为……的工具。
18. A A. get得到 B. put 放C. find 发觉D. avoid避开；固定搭配get to hear听到
19. D A. demanding需要的 B. raising 举起的，增加的C. declining下降的 D. rising上升的；广告可以挂念促进不断上升的生活水平的提高。
20. C A. in honor of 纪念B. in case of 万一C. in terms of 依据；用……来D. in favor of支持；在在谈论到广告的时候,人们不应当只用来指电视上,或报纸、期刊上的广告。
21. A A. sense意义 B. border边界 C. level 水平D. extent范围；In its widest sense在最广泛的意义上而言
22. B A. conferences 会议B. activities 活动C. matters D. actions行动;依据下文的such as packaging, shop displays and — in the sense of communication — even the spoken word of the salesman可知，上面指的是一系列的广告活动。
23. D A. Of all 在全部…当中B. In all 总计C. Above all 重要的是D. After all到底，终究；到底，广告起源于市场活动。
24. D A. protest 抗议B. program 为……制定方案C. process 处理D. produce生产；produce goods生产商品，下文也提到了production of goods。
25. C A. quickly 快地B. immediately 马上，马上C. recently最近 D. totally完全地；和上文的For many years对应，只是最近才明白,商品的生产是一种资源铺张。
26. A A. unless除非，假如不 B. though尽管 C. until 直到……才D. when当……的时候；只是在近些年来人们才越来越清楚的生疏到，制造出的产品假如不能在肯定的时间内以公正的价格卖出的话，就是一种资源的铺张。
27. C A. inevitable必定的，不行避开的 B. comfortable舒适的 C. reasonable合理的 D. available空闲的，有效的；在合理的时间周期
28. D A. country国家 B. import 进口C. job 工作D. export出口；依据at home or or连接的两个词意思相对，在本国市场或出口市场。
29. B A. financial 金融的B. potential潜在的，可能的 C. essential 基本的，必要的D. social社会的；广告的确努力吸引潜在的消费者。
30. B A. presented呈现 B. purchased买 C. responded回复 D. respected敬重；依据后半句the article will sell well.，可推出，这里是买的意思，买和卖对应。
I2语法填空
【英语卷（解析）·2021届广东省试验中学高三第一次阶段考试（202210）】其次节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ~ 40 的相应位置上。
If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources (31)________(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we (32)_________（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make (33) ______ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But (34)______ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution (35)______ the problem, (36)_________, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes (37)_______ before the Earth’s resources are (38)_________(complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth (39)__________. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. (40)_________, there is only a tiny amount of water there.
【答案】【学问点 I2语法填空
【答案解析】
31.left,过去分词作后置定语。
32.will have used到将来某个时间为止，将来完成时。
33.it指代后面的不定式。
34.none表否定。
35.to 和solution的固定搭配
36.however，表转折
37.that引导宾语从句
pletely修饰形容词用副词。
39.itself做同位语
40.Besides或Moreover或Furthermore表递进关系。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。
People visit other countries for 61 (variety) reasons. Some travel on business; 62 travel to visit interesting places 63 are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
. 64 you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and 65 (welcome), there are dangers¾theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 66 is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions (警惕) while you 67 (travel).
As you prepare 68 your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination only 69 (find) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 70 international driver’s licence.
61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________
65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________
69._______________ 70._______________
【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空
【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量，我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
【答案解析】
61.various , 形容词做定语，各种各样的缘由；
62.others，some……； others 结构；
63.that/which ; 定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是地点；
64.Wherever，wherever引导的地点状语从句，无论你去哪儿：或无论由于什么缘由，平安都是格外重要的；
65.welcoming，welcoming （对来访或到达的人）热忱的；欢迎的；
66.It，it 做形式主语，代替后面动词不定式；
67.are traveling，while后一般用进行时；
68.for，prepare for是固定短语；
69.to find，only to do，表示一种出乎意料的结果；签证错了，当然是一种出乎意料的状况；
70.an，后为缘由，故用不定冠词an，表示“一”。
【英语卷解析·2021届河北省衡水中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）word版】其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61._____ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62._____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63._____ (succeed). The reason 64._____ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65._____ same reason. What happens to the 66._____ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67._____, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68._____ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in 69._____ lives. They usually 70._____ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空
【文章综述】本文叙述孩子在家里的挨次会影响到他们的人生
【答案解析】
61. it 考查代词。It matters where you were born in you family这个句子it 是形式主语，真正的主语是where 引导的主语从句。
62.who 考查定语从句。Who引导的是oldest children的定语从句，做主语。
63. to succeed 考查固定搭配。Be likely to do sth 可能做某事；
64.for 考查介词。The reason for …表示。。。的缘由。
65. the 考查冠词。The same reason同样的缘由。
66. other 考查代词。句意：家里的其它孩子呢？
67.however/though 考查副词。句意：然而，最小 的孩子通常会得到特殊的照看。
68.diffferently 考查副词。句意：但最终一项争辩看问题的角度很是不同。
69.their 考查代词。句意：他们没有抓住生活中消灭的机会。
70. followed 考查动词的时态。依据They didn't take many chances in 69._____ lives可知用一般过去时。
【英语卷解析·2021届吉林省试验中学高三上学期第三次质量检测（202211）】其次节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle’s nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 61 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 62 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle’s egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (培育) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 63 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 64 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 65 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar like those birds.”
The chickens roared with 66 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 67 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams 68 (know), he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 69 the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 70 dreams... not the words of a chicken.
【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空
【文章综述】本文叙述一个小鹰被鸡妈妈养大，由于其它小鸡的称赞，他也放弃想要飞行的幻想，告知我们假如有幻想就肯定要去实现，不管别人说什么。
【答案解析】
1. an 考查冠词；地震earthquake第一次消灭，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an
2. located 考查后置定语 相当于which was located in the valley below
3. however 考查连词。表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰，而后一句却把它当小鸡养
4. than 考查固定短语。nothing more than，仅仅, 只不过
5. for 考查介词。cry out for，迫切需要
6. laughter 考查名词。介词with后接名词，笑声；
7. dreaming 考查非谓语动词。Dreaming做伴随状语。
8. be known/ known 考查非谓语动词。它使自己的幻想给大家知道，dreams做主语，所以用被动语态， 而let后接动词原形, 或者let sth done
9. what 考查表语从句；从句believe缺宾语，因此填what
10. Your 考查代词。名词dream需要限定词修饰，由于主语是you，因此填物主代词your
【英语卷解析·2021届河北省唐山一中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lori: Good morning, Chuck. Are you here 66 (wait) for Professor Johnson?
Chuck: Oh, yes. Good morning, Lori. The professor asked me to come here 67 (have) an interview. Do you know something about job as 68 teacher’s assistant?
Lori: Oh, yes. I know all about it 69 I have work experience in this field. Last year, I did it for a long time.
Chuck: Really? How did you like 70 ?
Lori: Well, actually I think it was 71 (good) I had ever had at school. I was paid nine dollars an hour, which 72 (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.
Chuck: Yeah, I bet this is a good salary. But what did you do?
Lori: My responsibility was to help Professor Johnson grade the students’ homework. It wasn’t hard and the professor was always available 73 there were any questions. I 74 improve myself through doing this job.
Chuck: I think I would enjoy this kind of work. But I’m a little worried about how much 75 it might take.
Lori: Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room.
Chuck: It sounds good.
【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空
【文章综述】本文叙述Chuck来约翰逊教授这来应聘，遇到 Lori，了解一些关于工作的状况；
【答案解析】
66 waiting 考查动词。句意：你在等待约翰逊教授吗？
67. to have 考查非谓语动词。句意：教授让我来这进行面试；
68. a 考查冠词；句意：你想做了助教吗？
69. because/as 考查连词。句意：我了解这些由于我有这方面的工作阅历；
70. it 考查代词。How did you like it ?你认为这事如何？
71. the best 考查形容词最高级。依据I had ever had at school可知用最高级；
72. was 考查动词 的时态。依据I was paid nine dollars an hour,可知用一般过去时；
73. if/when 考查连词。句意：假如有问题的话，教授会有空的；
74. could 考查情态动词。句意：我能在工作中提高自己；
75. time 考查名词。依据下方提到Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room可知在问需要多么时间，故用time;
【英语卷（解析）·2021届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】五、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 66 questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students 67 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 68 often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 69 (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 70 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 71 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 72 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be
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