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限时测试(6)
Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)
1．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
解析 句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今日下午的网球赛保存精力。
答案 B
2．Mary finally ______ Bruce as her lifelong companion.
A．received B．accepted C．made D．honoured
解析 句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept...as...接纳……为……。
答案 B
3．It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from“injure” in meaning.
A．judge B．tell C．divide D．separate
解析 tell A from B说出A和B的区分。
答案 B
4．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
解析 句意：三姐妹打算进行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。
答案 A
5．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go
解析 drop out“中途退学，辍学”。
答案 B
6．They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed
解析 句意：他们看着火车直到它消逝在远方。see观察；notice留意到；observe观测。均不合题意。
答案 B
7．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes.They have better players，so I ______ them to win.
A．hope B．agree C．expect D．suggest
解析 句意：——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有着比较优秀的运动员，因此，我估计他们赢。expect估计。
答案 C
8．—Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?
—Sorry，I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ______．
A．spend B．spare C．share D．stop
解析 答句句意：对不起，我太忙了，没有一分钟时间可以腾出来。spare 抽出，匀出。
答案 B
9．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides
解析 句意：尽管这个在职母亲格外忙，但她仍旧在她的孩子身上投入很多时间。devote...to...把……献给。
答案 A
10．When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ______ my eye.
A．met B．caught C．drew D．attracted
解析 句意：当我在开门时，我观察地板上有一个包裹。catch one's eye引起某人留意，惹人注目。
答案 B
11．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports
解析 句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他觉得他做什么都不能使老板满足。satisfy使……满足。
答案 B
12．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．memorized
解析 句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
答案 C
13．Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English－Chinese dictionary.
A．asked B．ordered C．suggested D．required
解析 句意：我们的英语老师建议我们买一本好的英汉词典。suggest sb's doing sth建议某人做某事。
答案 C
14．To be mentally healthy，you need to ______ good relationships with each other.
A．build up B．put up C．take up D．hold up
解析 句意：为了精神健康，你们彼此需要建立良好的关系。build up 建立；put up张贴，搭起； take up占用；hold up阻挡。依据句意可知选A。
答案 A
15．—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______．
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析 依据语境可知时间快要到了，此处要用现在进行时表示将来，run out表示“用完；耗尽”。后三项分别表示“出去”“分发”“输掉”，都不合语境。
答案 A
16．—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?
—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.
A．put down B．broke down
C．cut down D．turned down
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？——他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。put down镇压，登记；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。依据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
17．Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ________ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.
A．gone through B．got through
C．looked through D．broken through
解析 考查动词短语辨析。go through经受；通过；完成；get through完成；通过；接通；look through扫瞄；break through突破。本句意为“经受了成长的苦痛”，故应选A项。
答案 A
18．I will move out next week.I'm not going to ________ my roommate smoking any longer.
A．turn to B．stick to
C．come up with D．put up with
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turn to 向……求助；stick to 坚持；come up with 想出；put up with 忍受。依据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
19．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give in
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发；泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。依据题意可知选A项。
答案 A
20．All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December.
A．donated to B．sent in
C．submitted to D．handed in
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全部的文件必需在十月之前递交给你申请的高校。donate...to...捐赠；send sth in 寄出；submit to向……递交；hand in上交。依据题意可知选C项。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：感悟人生 时间：14分钟
She stared in the mirror，long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her；she was lost in a world of __1__．In an instant she was back；the reflection in the mirror __2__ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.But as reality slowly set back in，she __3__ that the reflection was indeed hers.
Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those __4__ little dimples gone，she thought to herself? So __5__ in the daily chores of her day－to－day life，she had not noticed that time had not stood __6__，until today，when she __7__ to stop and look，really look into the mirror，the mirror that had seen her __8__ from a bright－eyed 20－year－old full of hope.
The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this __9__fate，that nature __10__ages everyone，she began to __11__．She knew deep down in her heart that if she were given the __12__ to have her time over again，she would not change a thing.She was __13__ where she was meant to be.
As she __14__ at this stranger in the mirror，she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the __15__ and the kindness that emanated from(从……发出)them.She __16__ noticed that there was a warmth that had not been there so many years ago.
Finally，after years of trying to __17__ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that __18__ bothered her，she finally saw beauty，real beauty.
“You are __19__，” she whispered at the mirror and this time she __20__ it；she really，really meant it.
【语篇导读】 一位女士偶然照镜子，发觉岁月的痕迹已经爬上了脸颊，不禁悲伤。但看到自己眼睛里闪烁的才智和和善，她坚信自己是秀丽的。
1．A.memories B．regrets
C．happiness D．imagination
解析 从文章其次段这位女士回忆了自己容颜的变化可知，此处是说这位女士陷入回忆之中，故选memories。
答案 A
2．A.embarrassed B．frightened
C．confused D．worried
解析 以下句“For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.”可知，镜子里的影像使她感到迷惑。
答案 C
3．A.discovered B．understood
C．noticed D．realized
解析 她最终意识到(realized)镜子里的影像就是她自己。
答案 D
4．A.deep B．cute C．shallow D．fine
解析 她暗自思忖，这对可爱的(cute)小酒窝哪儿去了？
答案 B
5．A.thrown up B．picked up
C．caught up D．taken up
解析 她每天忙着做家务，几乎没有时间照镜子。be caught up in sth表示“被卷入，陷入”。
答案 C
6．A.firm B．dim C．far D．still
解析 她忙于家务，没有留意到时间并不是静止不动的(still)。
答案 D
7．A.happened B．began C．continued D．decided
解析 依据上下文语境可知，她是偶然停下来照镜子发觉自己变老了。因此用happen to do sth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。
答案 A
8．A.admit B．change C．overcome D．cover
解析 这面镜子见证了她从一个20岁的青春少女，变成(change)现在的样子。
答案 B
9．A.strange B．silent C．secret D．cruel
解析 岁月消逝，青春不再，因此此处表示“残酷的(cruel)”命运。
答案 D
10．A.actually B．suddenly C．eventually D．equally
解析 大自然最终(eventually)会给每个人刻画上岁月的痕迹。
答案 C
11．A.smile B．cry C．doubt D．envy
解析 依据下文这位女士的心情转变可知，此处应是她“笑(smile)”了。
答案 A
12．A.power B．try C．courage D．choice
解析 依据语境可知，此处是假设，假如给她一个选择(choice)，让她重新活一次，她不会转变任何事情，她还会是现在的她。
答案 D
13．A.free B．right C．then D．final
解析 参见上题解析。right“恰好，正好”。
答案 B
14．A.glared B．glanced C．stared D．laughed
解析 从前文可知，她始终凝视(stared)着镜子里的影像。
答案 C
15．A.wisdom B．strength C．satisfaction D．honesty
解析 依据与kindness的搭配关系可知，此处指岁月带来的另外一种特质，只有“才智(wisdom)”符合语境。
答案 A
16．A.anyway B．always C．also D．already
解析 她还(also)留意到自己眼神中透出的暖和。
答案 C
17．A.come up to B．live up to
C．take control of D．look forward to
解析 依据上下文的语境可知，她多少年来始终想保持自己的形象，这不断熬煎着她。live up to表示“符合(标准)，不负(盛名)”，符合语境。
答案 B
18．A.violently B．instantly
C．immediately D．constantly
解析 参见上题解析。constantly“不断地”。
答案 D
19．A.proud B．perfect C．beautiful D．realistic
解析 从上文“she finally saw beauty，real beauty.”可知答案为C。
答案 C
20．A.meant B．proved C．accepted D．appreciated
解析 从后文“she really，really meant it”可知，这一次她的确这样认为，因此选meant。
答案 A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：3D技术 时间：10分钟
Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich.If someone suggested back in the 1990s that you start an internet company，you would have probably laughed.Most of us did.But there were a handful of smart people who didn't laugh.They went to make their little websites at the right time，and today they don't have a worry in the world.
I believe I've found such a business.Folks just like you are making lots of cash with this new technology we call...3D printing.Business Insider says it's “the next trillion dollar industry.”The Economist compares its history－changing impact to the invention of the steam engine.Trend forecasters are whispering how this invention could create “more millionaires than the internet.”All around the world，3D printing revolution goes on...and this is your chance.You are finally in exactly the right place，at precisely the right time...right where you can knock into the growing trend—3D printing.
These 3D printers create actual objects that you can hold in your hand and use in your everyday life.I know it sounds unbelievable，but it actually works.Don't ask me how.I'm not a technology expert，and can't explain it to you.What I do know is that 3D printing makes me more dollars in a week，and sometimes in a single day，than I used to make in a month...and now you can do the same！3D printing is the largest money－making opportunity of the decade，an opportunity that anyone with a computer and the internet can exploit.
You can simply design the product you want on your computer or download a finished design，and the 3D printer makes it for you.You can 3D print things like toys，jewelry，spare parts，you name it.Thanks to 3D printers，now you can have a factory right on your desktop!
I was born in a communist country in Eastern Europe.Without a college degree and with my thick East European accent.I didn't have much going in my favor.I was dirt poor and couldn't speak a word of English when I first came to America，and thanks to 3D printing，I have attained financial freedom and a dream lifestyle.I don't have to wake up at six in the morning，bus for one hour to a job I hate，or work my ass to the bone just to fill someone else's pockets.Instead，I enjoy time with my family.I take luxury vacations and travel the world，dine in nice restaurants without having to check the prices，and live life the way it was meant to be lived.
Unfortunately，a growing number of people these days choose to rely on the government or their employers.I will show you how to make money with 3D printing.Even if you're totally new to all of this and you have only a few hours a week to follow my system，you can still have a second income or even a full－time income in a matter of weeks.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过亲身经受，介绍了3D技术所带来的商业价值——能够让人很简洁地致富。
1．Paragraph 1 suggests that if you want to be rich you should ________．
A．start a website right now
B．study modern technology
C．catch chances of business
D．stand in the right place
解析 推理推断题。依据第一段第一句话“Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich.”以及后面所举的开网络公司的例子，可以看出要想发财必需抓住商业机会。故选C项。
答案 C
2．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________．
A．the writer has found a money－making business
B．3D printing is most promising new technology
C．3D printing revolution is going on in the world
D．people should follow the trend in the right time
解析 推理推断题。依据其次段的第三、第四、第五句话“Business Insider says it's ‘the next trillion dollar industry.’ The Economist compares its history－changing impact to the invention of the steam engine.Trend forecasts are whispering how this invention could create ‘more millionaires than the internet.’”可知3D打印技术是一项前景格外好的新技术。
答案 B
3．The writer repeatedly mentions that 3D printing ________．
A．can make us become rich easily
B．is very interesting and admirable
C．is a game for intelligent people
D．produces anything you imagine
解析 细节理解题。依据第三段的第五、第六句话“What I do know is that 3D printing makes me more dollars in a week, and sometimes in a single day, than I used to make in a month...and now you can do the same! 3D printing is the largest money－making opportunity of the decade, an opportunity that anyone with a computer and the internet can exploit.”可知3D技术可以很简洁地使人变富。
答案 A
4．The writer's personal story is one about ________．
A．hard work of the poor
B．the command of high－tech
C．nice dreams coming true
D．the struggle of a foreigner
解析 细节理解题。依据第五段的第三句话“...thanks to 3D printing, I have attained financial freedom and a dream lifestyle.”可知作者的经受是一个美梦成真的故事。
答案 C
5．The tone of this article sounds very ________．
A．academic B．technological
C．political D．commercial
解析 推理推断题。本文主要介绍了3D技术所带来的商业价值，故这篇文章的主基调具有商业性。
答案 D
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2022·长春一模)假设你叫李华，你的一位伴侣(英语名字叫John)刚从国外归来，邀请你参与本周日在他家举办的伴侣聚会，但你不能参与，请你依据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表达想参与的意愿；
2．忙于预备高考；
3．由于感冒，身体不适；
4．表示歉意并另约时间；
留意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2．词数100～120。
提示：高考the College Entrance Exam
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__John，
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret，I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now really busy preparing.
What's worse，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.
Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the Exam?
I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
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