【优化方案】2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(一).docx

阶段综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Look！The books in your room are out of ________ order.Let’s put them in ________ order，OK?
A．an；不填　　　　　　　　 B．不填；an
C．不填；不填 D．an；an
2．The project ________ by the end of 2021，will expand the city’s computer network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
3．According to the new timetable，the Beijing－Shanghai high－speed railway will cover the ________ from Beijing to Shanghai in only more than four hours.
A．area B．reach
C．distance D．speed
4．I think Modern Chinese Dictionary of 2022________ more words than any other dictionary.
A．prints B．writes
C．covers D．involves
5．House prices show no signs of going ________ in 2022，which makes many who want to buy houses worried.
A．up B．down
C．out D．off
6．You’re not supposed ________ the books out of the library，so put them where they were.
A．to take B．to be taking
C．to have taken D．to be taken
7．The Chinese government has to ________ a new idea for getting rid of tons of human waste without having to create new landfills in 2021.
A．consist of B．get away from
C．come up with D．come across
8．China is a country ________ 56 different nationalities，________ Han makes up the majority of its population.
A．making up of；from which
B．consisting of；among which
C．made up of；in which
D．consisted of；by which
9．—It’s a long time ________I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
A．before；since B．since；before
C．when；when D．since；when
10．I spend ________ money on books today as I did three years ago because I have realized how important the knowledge is in modern society.
A．more than twice
B．as twice as much
C．twice as much as
D．more than twice as much
11．Since your old mobile phone doesn’t work，you’d better buy a new one ________ you can keep in touch with us.
A．as a result B．in case
C．as long as D．so that
12．Now many old people prefer a flat in a small town to ________ in so large a city as Beijing or Shanghai.
A．this B．it
C．that D．one
13．With the temperature ________ so rapidly，we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A．fallen B．fell
C．falling D．to fall
14．Today，more and more people have ________ to the Internet through which they look for any information they need.
A．attitude B．access
C．solution D．damage
15．—Please don’t cut in while I’m explaining the problems.
—All right.________.
A．No wonder B．Well done
C．Not really D．Go ahead
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.He__16__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his__17__without a word.
One spring，the boy’s father asked for some saplings(树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__18__each to plant a sapling in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite__19__.”Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，__20__，the boy had an idea：he hoped that the tree he planted would__21__soon.So after watering it once or twice，he never__22__to it.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was__23__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__24__the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his__25__，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding botanist when he__26__.
Since then，the little boy slowly became__27__.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn’t__28__.Then he got up and came to the__29__.To his surprise，his father was splashing something onto his tree.All of a sudden，he__30__—his father had been__31__fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!
He returned to his room，__32__running down.
Decades passed.The little boy didn’t become a __33__，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
__34__is the best nourishment(养分)of life.__35__it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree of life thrive(健壮成长)．
16.A.bravely　　　　　　 B．seldom
C．freely D．always
17．A.hand B．mind
C．head D．smile
18．A.neighbors B．friends
C．children D．boys
19．A.car B．tree
C．toy D．gift
20．A.however B．instead
C．thus D．otherwise
21．A.die B．grow
C．break D．survive
22．A.led B．belonged
C．attended D．objected
23．A.pleased B．upset
C．worried D．surprised
24．A.Similar to B．Compared with
C．Connected to D．Popular with
25．A.request B．schedule
C．promise D．faith
26．A.put up B．grew up
C．gave up D．kept up
27．A.smart B．desperate
C．practical D．optimistic
28．A.move B．think
C．speak D．sleep
29．A.field B．courtyard
C．park D．farm
30．A.understood B．cried
C．regretted D．laughed
31．A.secretly B．quietly
C．cautiously D．busily
32．A.water B．tears
C．sweat D．blood
33．A.gardener B．doctor
C．botanist D．researcher
34．A.Love B．Friendship
C．Thought D．Success
35．A.What if B．Now that
C．If only D．Even if
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever since I can remember，I have loved to dance.But every time I wanted to dance，I would get so distracted.I spent as much time worrying about the way my body looked as I did pay attention to my technique.
Your self－esteem(自尊)is being challenged every day in your life.On TV and in the movies，even in the grocery store，there are beautiful women.My friend，who works in media，told me how those pictures in magazines and on TV weren’t real.It didn’t seem right to me that a woman’s beauty had to fit into how someone else wanted it to look.I don’t want my self－esteem to be based on someone else’s definition of me.
Coco Chanel defined self－esteem.She changed the face of fashion.She wasn’t afraid to wear whom she wanted，and be what she wanted to be.It didn’t matter what anyone else said.She knew what she liked.I wanted why I wasn’t like that.Maybe my problem，with self－esteem was what I worried too much about what other people thought.I am the one who has to live in my skin after all.
I saw a magazine recently where it had photos of big stars without make－up，and I was shocked! I did not even recognize some of them! This made me think a lot！I was not going to feel bad about how I looked.I am me.I am beautiful the way I am！I don’t need those looks that are not real and brought on my make－up.Last time I was in the dance studio，I remembered that everyone else had to be OK with me，because I was OK with myself.It felt great! I danced as if I never had before.
36．We can infer from Para.1 that the writer was________.
A．gifted　　　　　　　　 B．skillful
C．hard－working D．unconfident
37．What’s the writer’s attitude to the women who try to suit others’ taste?
A．Envious. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Favorable.
38．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
A．the writer’s self－esteem rose a lot
B．the writer would never wear make－up since then
C．the writer would become a super star sooner or later
D．the writer is much more beautiful than the women in the magazine
39．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Key to Dancing
B．Dancing and Esteem
C．Truth Behind Big Stars
D．Self－esteem—I am me
B
(2022·陕西咸阳四校高三抽样检测)The Olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.But some athletes hardly disguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.The British judo silver medallist Neil Adams calls his two from the 1980s “loser’s medals”．
Until four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.His wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.
Adams feels proud when he looks at them，but his thoughts quickly turn to “what ifs”．“I wouldn’t change much”，he adds.And he wouldn’t need to.Gold was within his grasp twice，but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.
“The losses at the Olympic Games were the most difficult thing for me to accept，” he said.“I didn’t win the silver medal.I lost the gold.In my mind they were losses.It has taken more than 30 years to get over it.”
Mark Cavendish，Jessica Ennis and Mo Farah have never won Olympic gold，but they came into London 2022 as three of Team GB’s biggest medal hopes.Unfortunately，Cavendish has already suffered disappointment in the cycling road race.Neil Adams was in that same position in both the 1980 and 1984 games.However，in a career in which he collected every other judo accolade，things simply went wrong at the Olympics.
In Moscow 1980，Adams was just 21 years old and found the media focus and pressure of expectation too much.
Asked about being a favourite，Adams said: “It is hell，and about how you cope with it in the mind.It can make you afraid to win or lose and there is a difference.I was afraid to lose.Sometimes you freeze.Sometimes it takes you over.”
Adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tactical and technical he approached it too tactically.Perhaps it’s better to go in with a “nothing to lose” attitude.That might be the reason why the Olympic Games have often created surprise results.Sometimes it’s the ones who keep their cool and work the hardest who get the results.
40．The best title for the passage should be ________.
A．Loser’s Medals　　　　 B．Olympic Medals
C．Two Silver Medals D．Framed Medals
41．Where are Neil Adams’ silver medals now?
A．Around his neck.
B．At the back of a cupboard.
C．In a box.
D．On the wall.
42．Adams always felt it a pity to win silver medals because ________.
A．he was narrowly beaten by the champion
B．he didn’t try his best
C．he lacked techniques
D．he was too greedy
43．What advice does the author give to other athletes?
A．Try to become the media focus.
B．Keep their cool and work hard.
C．Try to do better next time.
D．Use as many techniques as possible.
C

As hand－held devices such as smartphones are becoming more common，users are reporting some new physical problems.Florida chiropractor Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of patients talking about neck and shoulder pain.He discovered these symptoms were due to the overuse of hand－held devices，particularly the action of bending the neck，and then coined the term “Text Neck”．As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough，Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to permanent spinal(脊椎) damage.
Other doctors have warned about “iPad Hand”，a condition that occurs when people use tablets like the iPad for hours at a time.Most people use their left hand to support the tablet and their right hand to tap or scroll.Doing this for long periods without changing positions can result in severe joint pain.
In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck or iPad Hand，use the following basic ergonomic(人体工学的)principles：
Avoid awkward positioning.Don’t strain your neck，and stay aware of how you are positioned in relation to the device.Make sure that both your neck and shoulders are relaxed and that you aren’t leaning over for a long period of time.
Take frequent breaks when using any kind of mobile device.Many doctors recommend that users change their position every 15 minutes.
When using a tablet，use a case that can support the device on a table or your lap at a comfortable viewing angle.
Along with a case，use a separate keyboard with your tablet.This will be more comfortable since you’ll be resting both hands on the keyboard.And since you won’t be holding the tablet，you’ll be less likely to experience hand or arm pain.
44．What kind of product for hand－held devices does the writer discuss?
A．One for recording. B．One for charging.
C．One for telephoning. D．One for typing.
45．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “coined” (Para.1)?
A．Cashed. B．Created.
C．Changed. D．Completed.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If you are holding an iPad for long periods，it could cause spinal damage.
B．Text Neck symptoms include long－term damage in the back.
C．You are advised to lean over in relation to the device.
D．You should rest your hands on the keyboard at times.
47．In which magazine would you most likely find this article?
A．Personal Finance.
B．Science Fiction Monthly.
C．Mind and Body.
D．Smartphone World.
D
He wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross(粗俗的)and violent stimulants(刺激物)”．And it appears that simply reading those words by William Wordsworth proves his point.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind，lifting the readers’ spirits by catching their attention and leading to moments of self－reflection.
Using equipment，they examined the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more simplified，modern translation.
And，according to the Sunday Telegraph，the experiment showed the more “challenging” works set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the ordinary versions.
The research also found poetry，in particular，increased activity in the right hemisphere(脑半球)of the brain，an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”，which helped the reader to reflect on and reevaluate their own experiences in light of what they had read.The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self－help books.
The brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and “modern” form.
In one example，volunteers read a line from King Lear，“A father and a gracious(慈祥的)aged man: him have you madded”，before reading the simpler “A father and a gracious aged man：him you have enraged(使暴怒)”．
Shakespeare’s use of the adjective “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward translation.
“Reading classics is not just a matter of style.It is a matter of deep versions of experience that promotes the cognitive(认知的)ability，” said Prof Davis，who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.
48．What does the author suggest by saying “simply reading those words by William Wordsworth proves his point”？
A．William Wordsworth’s poems are full of wisdom.
B．It excites readers to read William Wordsworth’s poems.
C．Only gross and violent words can arouse people’s excitement.
D．William Wordsworth’s poems are the application of gross and violent stimulants.
49．In what way did the researchers make their conclusion?
A．By questionnaire.　　 B．By online chatting.
C．By lab experiment. D．By telephone interview.
50．According to the rese