《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(47)-.docx

语言伴侣(47)完形填空How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee_1_ your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed _2_ the airport.We were driving in the _3_ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his _4_， slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and _5_ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started _6_at us.My taxi driver just _7_ and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really_8_.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of _9_， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage _10_ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on _11_ .Dont take it personally.Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me.Youll be_12_Dont take their garbage and _13_it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with _14_.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats _15_ in your life.Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you _16_ bad things more often than good things in your life.You store the bad memories more easily, and you_17_ them more frequently. So, love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who dont.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _18_ it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by _19_go of the bad.Have a Garbage Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage free day! The seeds you plant today _20_ the harvest you reap tomorrow.解题导语：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住奇怪的，忘却不快活的，专留意要的。对待生活的态度打算我们生活的状态。1A.enrich Bruin Cspare Dobtain解析：依据下文内容可知，此处指不要让那些人毁坏你一天的心情。ruin “毁坏”。答案：B2A.through BtoCin Dfor解析：head for“前往”。介词for表示方向。答案：D3A.latter BrightCopposite Dfree解析：依据常识，作者乘坐的出租车应当是在正确的车道上行驶。故选B。答案：B4A.brakes BdoorCwindow Dseat解析：一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。brakes“车刹”。答案：A5A.knocked BovertookCmissed Dlost解析：出租车司机紧急刹车，向旁边猛打方向盘，才避开了与小车相撞。此处选miss表示“错过”。答案：C6A.laughing Bthrowing Cglancing Dyelling解析：依据下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应是小车司机无礼。laugh at“赞扬”；throw sth. at sb.“将某物向某人砸过去”；glance at “看一眼”；yell at sb. “对某人吼叫”。 选D最符合情境。答案：D7A.wondered BsmiledCignored Dguessed解析：此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方微笑、挥手，丝毫没有由于小车司机有错且无礼而生气。故选B。答案：B8A.friendly BangryCtired Ddisappointed解析：出租车司机真诚地表示友善，令作者不能理解。故选A。答案：A9A.expectation BpassengersCgarbage Dgoods解析：依据下文的“As their garbage”“dont take their garbage”可知选C。garbage“垃圾”。句意：很多人就像垃圾车，满腹懊丧、生气、无望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。答案：C10A.turns Bpushes Cholds Dpiles 解析：turn up“毁灭”；push up“向上推”；hold up“延误”；pile up“积累”。此处指垃圾堆满了，故选D。答案：D11A.roads BchildrenCyou Ddustbin解析：本题选you，泛指任何人。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C12A.upset Bhappier Cpitiful Dfrightened解析：句意：信任我。你会更欢快一些。此处强调上一段的“Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on”。答案：B13A.spread BshareCexplain Dcontribute解析：句意：不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。故选A。答案：A14A.surprise Bpleasure Cdoubt Dregrets解析：依据文意可知，此处指人生苦短，每天早晨从懊悔中醒来是难以承受之重。其他选项不符合语境。答案：D15A.funny BimportantCstrange Dembarrassing解析：句意：能否成功的标志在于你能否快速忘却不快而专注于重要的人生目标。答案：B16A.remember BforgetCvalue Dappreciate解析：依据下文说到人们更简洁储存不好的记忆可知，此处说的是人们更经常记住的是糟糕的事情。故选A。答案：A17A.enjoy Bexchange Crecall Dimagine解析：句意：人们更简洁储存不好的记忆，也更简洁回想起不好的记忆。recall“记起，回忆起”。答案：C18A.inspire Btake Cmend Dnotice解析：句意：生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处选take，理解为为“接受”。答案：B19A.letting Bconsisting Cmaking Ddreaming 解析：句意：只有忘却不好的，才能为奇怪的东西在心中留下位置。let go of sth.“放弃，忘却”。答案：A20A.distinguish Bdeserve Cdeliver Ddetermine解析：句意：今日播下的种子打算了明天的收获。故选D。答案：D语法填空Strange things were happening in the country of northeast Hebei.The water in the village wells rose and 21._ (fall) for three days.A 22._ (smell) gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and the pigs were 23._ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.In the city, some water pipes cracked and burst.24._ one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.After about half an hour, everything began to shake.25_ seemed as if the world was at 26._ end.In the fifteen seconds a large city lay 27._ ruins.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.150，000 soldiers 28._ (send) by the army to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and 29._ (bury) the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors 30._ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 解题导语：本文主要叙述河北省发生的一次地震以及灾后救援状况。21解析：rise and fall意为“升升降降”。依据and前面的rose可知应填fall的过去式。答案：fell22解析：形容词作定语修饰名词。答案：smelly23解析：too.to.意为“太以至于不能”。答案：too24解析：依据句意“一百万居民几乎都没有把这些状况当一回事，当天晚上像平常一样睡着了”可知，此处表示转折关系。答案：But25解析：It seems as if.意为“看起来好像/好像”。答案：It26解析：at an end意为“结束，终结”。答案：an27解析：in ruins意为“毁坏，严峻受损，破败不堪”。答案：in28解析：send与soldiers构成动宾关系，且全文时态为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：were sent29解析：dig out与bury the dead是由and连接的并列结构。答案：bury30解析：whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰名词homes。答案：whose