2021高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标-必修3-Module-1-Europe.docx

第一部分课后达标检测必修3必修3课后达标检测13Module 1Europe(建议用时：30分钟).单项填空1Shandong is located_the east of China while Japan lies_the east of China. Ato；toBin；inCin；to Dto；in2_ the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures _peoples life to deal with it.AFacing with；related BFaced；relating toCFaced with；relating DFacing；related to3The town where my uncle lives lies _the coast of the East Sea.Ato BbelowCin Doff4The children studying there_ in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot in common.Adiffer BrangeCseparate Dsuffer5Hello，Jessica! What happened?I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _.Asign BsignalCsymbol Dmark6(2022山东青岛模拟)In the north of our town_，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.Aan old temple standsBan old temple does stand Cdoes an old temple standDstands an old temple7Where do you live?Just _ the bank.Its just a fiveminute walk from here.Aacross BoppositeCin Dbetween8He is eager to achieve success，but _， he doesnt want to work too hard.Afor one thing Bon the other handCon the contrary Das a result9John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire _. Amore or less Bby and byClittle by little Dnow and then10Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tried Bhave been tryingChad tried Dhad been trying 11Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is_ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times asBas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper thanDcheaper three times than12The hospital，_ in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines.Asituated BsituatingCbeing situated Dhaving situated13The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _ bookmarks in them _ Jane.Ahas；belong to B.have；belongs toChave；is belonged to D.has；are belonged to14This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 15I know Lijiang is your hometown._ ?Its small but beautiful.ADo you like it BHow are you doing CIs that right DWhats it like.完形填空(2021江苏省南京市三模)Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her.She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult life and was highly_1_.Poor Helen was well into her 90s.Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer，her young granddaughter.However，life is_2_.One night driving home from the store，Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver.Once again，Helen was alone. The_3_of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were _4_ she could bear.She changedshe fell into _5_ and hopelessness.Naturally，people around her saw the change.But nobody seemed to know how to _6_ her.Months passed.It was December，and the holiday season was _7_ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be.She felt like she was_8_，slowly inside.She wondered if she would see Christmas this year._9_，the second Sunday of December，the Sunday school teacher came to her with a special request.Would she be _10_ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the childrens classroom？Each child had made a special decoration to _11_ on the tree，and they needed assistance.Helen attempted to _12_ refuse，but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the_13_ that year.It was important to them for some reason，the teacher whispered. The night of the special event，Helen was present and wore the best smile.The_14_ of the young children was bittersweet，which held memories of her dear Jennifer.For the first time in months，though，you could see her eyes_15_ through tears.She was happy that the children had_16_ her.Most decorations had been placed on the tree_17_ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her.Each of them either had no grandmother any longer，_18_ had ever even known theirs.This was a very special celebration and union.In the middle lay a giftwrapped box _19_ for her with a card reading “Our grandma，with love.” Christmas this year wasnt unkind to Helen.No，it was a new_20_ ，a brand new start and nine new reasons to her.1.A.valuedBrewardedCapproved Drespected2A.funny BchallengingCboring Ddiverse3A.weakness BcoldnessCsadness Dtiredness4A.other than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than5A.nervousness Banxiety Cdepression Dseparation6A.acknowledge BdistinguishCappreciate Dcomfort7A.desired BpicturedCaiming Dproving8A.crying BdyingCmoving Dstruggling9A.Gradually BRecently CThen DMeanwhile10A.kind Boptimistic Cpatient Denthusiastic11A.base Bplace Chide Dset12A.politely Bpersonally Cseriously Dunwillingly13A.volunteer Bvisitor Cteacher Dassistant14A.view Bthought Csight Dscenery15A.staring Bshining Clooking Dlighting16A.helped Btreated Cinvited Damused17A.while Bwhen Cas Dafter18A.or Bnor Cand Dbut19A.intended Bwritten Csent Dleft20A.ending Bprocess Cgoal Dbeginning.阅读理解(2022石家庄模拟)Many women write to me perplexed(困惑的)about why they cant form close friendships.They try new approaches，put themselves in all the right places，see therapists，and read relevant selfhelp books.They consider themselves interesting，loyal，kind，and friendworthy people.But for reasons unknown to them，they have a tough time forming intimate relationships.Many admit to not having even one close friend.A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology offers some clues as to how both nature (personality) and nurture (experience) impact our friendships.Researchers at the University of Virginia and University of Toronto，Mississauga studied more than 7,000 American adults between the ages of 20 and 75 over a period of ten years，looking at the number of times these adults moved during childhood.Their study，like prior ones，showed a link between residential mobility and adult wellbeing：The more times participants moved as children，the poorer the quality of their adult social relationships.But digging deeper，the researchers found that personalityspecifically being introverted(内向的)or extroverted (外向的)could either intensify or buffer(缓冲)the effect of moving to a new town or neighborhood during childhood.The negative impact of more moves during childhood was far greater for introverts compared to extroverts.“Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to maintain longterm close relationships，”stated Dr Shigehiro Oishi，the first author of the study，in a press release from the American Psychological Association，“This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.Less outgoing people have a harder time making new friends.”Families often have to relocateacross town，across the country，or across the globe.Yet，in many cases，their kids and young adolescents havent yet built up a bank of friendships.So the conventional wisdom is to try to minimize moves for the sake of your child，whenever possible，and to move at the end of the academic year.1The passage is written mainly to_.Aoffer advice to women on how to form intimate relationshipsBexplain how nature and nurture impact our friendshipsCexplain how moves during childhood affect childrenDtell us how to help children make friends2Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?APeople who moved less during childhood have better social relationships.BThe more people moved during childhood，the more friends they have.CThe more people moved during childhood，the better they adjust to society.DThere is no link between residential mobility and adult wellbeing.3In order for children to maintain longterm close relationships，parents_.Ashould not relocate their homesBshould relocate their homes within the townChad better move at the end of school yearDhad better move when their children couldnt build up a bank of friendships4We learn from the fourth paragraph that moves during childhood_.Ahave a bigger impact on an introverted person compared to extrovertsBhave no impact on an outgoing personCare a big problem for both introverts and extrovertsDhelp children better adapt to new environment必修3Module 1课后达标检测13.单项填空1解析：选C。句意：山东在中国东部，而日本在中国东方。in表示在某个范围之内，to表示在某个范围之外。2解析：选D。 句意：面对全球性金融危机，中国政府实行了很多与民生相关的措施来应对它。表示“面对”时，用faced with或facing皆可；其次个空只能用related to，表示“与有关的”。3解析：选D。考查介词。句意：我叔叔居住的城镇位于东海之滨。off在表示位置时，有“在的外面，在的沿海”之意，故D项符合句意。4解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ 不同；range(从到范围)变化；separate使分开；suffer忍受，患病；受之苦。5解析：选B。考查名词的用法。sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。依据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。6解析：选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的In the north of our town为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。7解析：选B。考查介词用法。句意：你住在哪儿？就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite 在的对面，与句意相符。across穿过，横过；in在内部；between在之间。8解析：选B。考查固定短语。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。for one thing“(其中)缘由之一是”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“与此相反”；as a result“因此”。依据句意可知选B。9解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：约翰不能马上把烟戒掉，他得渐渐地把握烟瘾。more or less“或多或少”；by and by“不久，马上”；little by little“渐渐地”；now and then“时常”。10解析：选B。ever since意为“自那以来”，并且话题要表达的意义为“我们始终在试图与他们取得联系”，所以应用现在完成进行时。11解析：选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可推断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。12解析：选A。situated作形容词，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”，situated in the western part of the city作后置定语，修饰主语The hospital。13解析：选B。考查主谓全都及belong to。句意：字典和里面有书签的语法书籍是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。其次空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与 as well as前面的主语保持全都，又因belong to无被动结构，故选B项。14解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收全部的残疾同学，不管他们的训练水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。15解析：选D。考查交际用语。由答语Its small but beautiful可知Whats it like？(它是什么样子的？)符合语境。Do you like it？你宠爱它吗？How are you doing？你最近好吗？Is that right？对吗？.完形填空解题导语本文是记叙文，讲的是Helen在自己的亲人一个个离自己而去后，对生活失去了信念，但是老师和孩子们的挂念为她开启了新的生活。1解析：选D。依据前面的“Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her.”可知，她应当是格外受人敬重的，故选D项。2解析：选A。funny在此表示“难以解释的，难理解的”，符合语境。3解析：选C。依据空后的“losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone”可知，失去最亲近的人是使人哀痛的事，故选C项。4解析：选B。失去亲人的苦痛，孑然一身的孤独令她无法承受，B项符合语境。5解析：选C。依据空后的“and hopelessness”可知，此处应填与hopelessness意思相近的词，故depression符合语境。6解析：选D。她四周的人看到了她的变化。但没有人知道怎么样去劝慰(comfort)她。7解析：选D。节日比Helen所想的要更难。prove to be“后来被发觉是，最终显现为”，符合语境。8解析：选B。依据空后的“She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.”可知，她感觉自己快要死了。9解析：选C。文章是依据时间挨次叙述的，故用Then。10解析：选A。Would.be kind enough to do.？为固定句式，在此表示“客气恳求”，符合语境。11解析：选B。依据16空后的“Most decorations had been placed on the tree”可知B项正确。12解析：选A。依据后面的but可知，Helen试图礼貌地拒绝。13解析：选D。此处用assistant和上文中的“they needed assistance”呼应。14解析：选C。看到这些小孩子(对Helen来说)是甜中有苦的。15解析：选B。几个月来第一次她的眼中闪烁着泪花。16解析：选C。依据上文中的“the children had requested she be”可知，她很兴奋孩子们邀请她参与圣诞节的庆祝，故选C项。17解析：选B。圣诞树被装饰好了后九个孩子坐在她面前。18解析：选A。此处为either.or.，“或者或者”结构。19解析：选A。intended在此表示“为设计的”，符合语境。20解析：选D。依据后面的“a brand new start”可知答案为D项。.阅读理解解题导语本文主要说明白人们的性格以及后天的经受对人们交友的影响。1解析：选B。主旨大意题。从其次段第一句可知，这个争辩主要表明性格以及后天的经受对人们交友的影响。C项是童年时代搬家如何对人们交友产生影响，仅仅是后天的经受，概括不全面，故可排解。 2解析：选A。细节理解题。从其次段最终一句可知，人们童年时搬家次数越多，成年后的社会关系就越糟，反推可知A项正确。3解析：选C。细节理解题。从最终两段可知，为了孩子与伙伴能维持长期的亲热友情，父母最好在学期末搬家。4解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段可知，搬家对性格外向的人的影响要小于对性格内向的人的影响。