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台州中学2021学年第一学期第一次统练试题
高一 英语
命题：黄美凤 韩子传 审题： 田颖
留意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟；全部答案一律做在答题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His bag. B. His pen. C. His notebook.
2. What does the man think will happen?
A. It will get drier. B. A storm will come soon.
C. The bad smell will get worse.
3. How many hot dogs does the man want?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Sing a song. B. Listen to a song.
C. Find out the name of a song.
5. When will the plane probably be here?
A. In an hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
其次节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
6. How much does an argument cost?
A. $5 for the first five minutes.
B. $5 for the first ten minutes.
C. $10 for the first five minutes.
7. What is happening in the end?
A. The man is telling the truth.
B. The speakers are having an argument.
C. The woman is saying something wrong.
听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman want to close the curtains?
A. She likes feeling the wind.
B. She enjoys the view outside.
C. She likes having the lights off.
9. Who will benefit from the rule?
A. The planet(行星) B. Some animals. C. The speakers.
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
10. What is the boat probably used for, according to the man?
A. Government business. B. Traveling for pleasure.
C. Selling things worldwide.
11. What kind of work does the Russian man do?
A. A banker. B. A fisherman. C. A writer.
12. How much does gas cost for the boat?
A. 300 million dollars. B. 500 thousand dollars. C. 300 thousand dollars.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
13. What did the man write?
A. A book. B. A newspaper article. C. A short story for children.
14. What happened in the story?
A. A man fought against robots.
B. A man wrote a computer program.
C. Some people traveled to another world.
15. What’s wrong with the man’s story?
A. It isn’t very exciting.
B. It isn’t based on a true story.
C. It’s the same as a famous movie.
16. What does the man think of the story?
A. It will be a huge success.
B. Someone else stole his idea.
C. The woman is lying about her opinion.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
17. What did Shakespeare mostly write?
A. Poems. B. Plays. C. Novels.
18. When was Shakespeare born?
A. In 1593 B. In 1598. C. In 1564
19. Why were the theaters closed in 1593?
A. A terrible disease came. B. Poems were more popular
C. The ruler didn’t like plays.
20. What do many people think about Shakespeare?
A. He’s very funny. B. He’s one of the best actors ever.
C. He’s one of the greatest English writers.
其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend,”answered the teacher,“we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?”The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”
21. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.
A. steal them B. find their owner
C. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money
22. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _____.
A. was very excited and grateful B. was worried and looked up at the sky
C. was surprised and decided to find the owner
D. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
23. At the end of the story, the student _____.
A. was very proud of himself B. was very pleased with his life
C. felt very sorry about his first idea D. felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is never too late to learn. B. All good things come to an end.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. True happiness comes from helping others.
B
The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps(缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture(姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed(证明) her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling "Come here." He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly, "There is someone, a baby, still living."
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: "My dear baby, if you could live, doesn’t forget how much I love you." As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
25．When the rescuers found the mom, she________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
26. Which of the following is true?
A. The mom was kowtowing when the rescuers found her.
B. The rescuers carried the baby out without difficulty.
C. The little baby was found behind the mom.
D. When the baby was rescued, he was fast asleep.
27．The passage is mainly about________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
C
Sports are all about change. A team gets better. A kid practices more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about change—in sports and in life.
One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006. Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠军称号). But his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career.
When he was young, Agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself. He didn't train very hard, but he won matches because of his tremendous（极大的） talent.
Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him. He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141.
So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person. He was nicer to fans and opponents（对手）. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others. Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even started a school, the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy, for at-risk kids.
At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves they will change. They might vow to get in good physical shape, do better in school or be nicer to others.
Changes such as those can be difficult. But they do happen. Just remember Andre Agassi: It wasn't easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.
28. According to the writer, which of the following may be the greatest achievement for Agassi?
A. He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings. B. He won 60 titles.
C. He changed much during his career. D. He won 8 major championships.
29. What does the underlined work “vow” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?
A. promise. B. agree. C. wish. D. prove.
30. What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation?
A. It is intended to help at-risk kids.
B. It is a charity school set up by Agassi.
C. Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.
D. Agassi runs it with his prize money.
31. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following this passage?
A. What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better.
B. How we can change for the better.
C. Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.
D. Some assessments(评价) about Agassi from different people.
D
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USA’s movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.
32. The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _____.
A. vocabulary B. pronunciation C. spelling D. grammar
33. What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?
a. the invention of printing b. the Industrial Revolution
c. the colonization d. the contact with other countries
A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d
34. From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _____.
A. American dialect B. African dialect C. Spanish D. French
35. The third paragraph mainly talks about _____.
A. English colonies in North America
B. the development of American English
C. other languages’ influence on American English
D. the difference between American English and British English
其次节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others． 36
Always recline（向后倾斜） your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom（or anytime you leave your seat．）
37 .Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected. It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself. The next user will be grateful !
Keep your body and your possessions to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).Share the armrest , especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap ,read or work． 38
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. 39 People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage, help them if you can. If you can’t help, wait patiently, and don’t push past people to get off the airplane. On your flight, remember the golden rule: 40 .
A．Don’t leave your carry-on in the aircraft．
B．If the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it．
C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes．
E．Instead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies（礼貌）
F．it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．
G. If using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down．
第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A friend o
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