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Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ. 语境填词
1．She was ________(心烦意乱的)about her mother’s death，so we should first do everything in our ________(力气)to ________(使冷静)her down.
2．________________(在黄昏时刻)，his friends were playing ________(在户外)while the little boy hid himself behind the ________(窗帘)and looked out through the ________(积满灰尘的)window.
3．Her ________(合作者)made a suggestion but she ________(不理睬)it ________(完全地)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
have got to,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of，on purpose,not ...any longer,hide away
1．There has been ____________________ car accidents at the crossing.
2．It’s getting dark.I ________________________ be off now.
3．Most teachers ________ greatly __________________ the growth of their students.
4．I’m sorry.I didn’t do it ________________.
5．Please ________________ what he said on this paper.
6．He does ________ work here ________________.
7．The thief ________________ in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery.
8．This old soldier ________________ a lot of wars.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用calm，quiet，silent或still填空
(1)Stay ________ while I take photos of you.
(2)The sea was ________ now，not rough at all.
(3)They lived a ________ life in the countryside.
(4)You’d better be ________ about what’s happened.
2．用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that填空
(1)________________________ keep fit，he runs every morning.
(2)The speaker raised his voice ________________________________ be heard by all.
(3)You’d better check carefully ________________________________________ any mistakes will be caught.
(4)________________________ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now.
3．用power，strength，force或energy填空
(1)The dying man gathered his ____________ to turn over.
(2)I’m afraid it is beyond my ________ to do what you’re asking.
(3)Old as he is，he is full of ________.
(4)We should use military(军事的)________ in this situation.
(5)As we all know，knowledge is ________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Please ________ the number and I’m sure they will ________more than 1000.
A．add；add up B．add up；add up
C．add up；add up to D．add；add to
2．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ________ me and went away.
A．calmed B．saw C．ignored D．told
3．The reporter decided to make a ______ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold medal.
A．face－to－face B．face to face
C．face－in－face D．face in face
4．Which of the following is wrong?
A．The bad news upset me.
B．The bad news made me upset.
C．The bad news upsetted me.
D．I was upset by the bad news.
5．Follow your doctor’s advice，______ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
6．—Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?
—No，this is the first time I ________ here.
A．came B．have been
C．am coming D．come
7．The little girl ______ go out in the evening.
A．dares not B．dares not to
C．dare to D．doesn’t dare
8．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A．that B．before C．when D．since
9．Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything ________ it.
A．like B．such as C．doing with D．to do with
10．Class is beginning.Will you please get the blackboard ________.
A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．having cleaned
Ⅴ.完形填空
Friendship
Twenty－one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight－week－old dog，to help me ease the loss of our daughter.Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had __1__ had kittens，asked us if we would like one.We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__，but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten.
We picked a little，gray，playful cat.She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__，so we named her Lightning(闪电)．
At __6__，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other.But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started __7__ Sam.They slept together，ate together and played together.When I took __8__ one out of the house，the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned.That was the __10__ it was for years.
Then，without any __11__，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart.This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again.
In the __13__ that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken.She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__，but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door.The weeks __17__ by，and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting.One day as I walked into our living room，I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa __19__ we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to the statue，one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best __20__.
1．A.recently B．lastly C．firstly D．never
2．A.sad B．excited C．disappointed D．glad
3．A.minds B．hearts C．heads D．brains
4．A.walked B．climbed C．raced D．hid
5．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely
6．A.last B．noon C．night D．first
7．A.leaving B．following C．hating D．catching
8．A.neither B．both C．either D．any
9．A.waiting B．sleeping C．crying D．barking
10．A.road B．path C．way D．street
11．A.words B．diseases C．fear D．warning
12．A.talk B．explain C．think D．write
13．A.days B．weeks C．seasons D．years
14．A.express B．tell C．report D．missing
15．A.enjoying B．doing C．suffering D．missing
16．A.disappointment B．anger C．gathered D．fun
17．A.came B．went C．gathered D．walked
18．A.seemed B．appeared C．happened D．meant
19．A.what B．which C．that D．where
20．A.friend B．enemy C．sofa D．chair
It/This/That is/was the first/second...time(that)．..
“这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”
当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
It is the second time that I have seen this film.
这是我其次次看这部电影。
It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.
这是我第一次观看这么好的东西。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.upset；power；calm 2.At dusk；outdoors；curtain；dusty 3.partner；ignored；entirely
Ⅱ.1.a series of 2.have got to 3.are；concerned about 4.on purpose 5.set down 6.not；any longer 7.hid away 8.went through
Ⅲ.
1．(1)still (2)calm (3)quiet (4)silent
解析 calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“安静”；修饰人时，表示冷静、平和的心情。
quiet指四周环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有苦恼、焦虑。
silent指“安静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“缄默不语、不说话”。
still含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。
2．(1)In order to (2)in order to/so as to (3)so that/in order that (4)In order to
解析 in order to 与so as to后均接动词原形，作目的状语，两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句。in order to可放在句首，也可放在句中，而so as to不能用于句首，只能位于句中。
3．(1)strength (2)power (3)energy (4)force (5)power
解析 power主要指做事所依靠的力气、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力气；还可以指职权或政权。
strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
force主要指自然界的力气；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力气；军事力气等。
energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
Ⅳ.
1．C [add up“把……加起来”；add up to“总计为……”；add to“增加；增加”。]
2．C [句意为：我想和她说句话，但她却不理睬我，接着就走开了。ignore“不理睬；忽视”，符合题意。calm“使冷静”；see“看到”；tell“告知”。]
3．A [face to face多用来修饰动词，相当于副词，在句中作状语。而face－to－face多用来修饰名词，相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语。 ]
4．C [本句意思是要说“那个坏消息使我担忧。”upset可以作为及物动词，其现在分词要双写t，是upsetting，但过去式和过去分词与动词原形同形；upset同时也可作形容词或名词使用。在A中upset做谓语是过去式；在B中upset是形容词，作宾补；D项中使用了被动语态，所以A、B、D都正确。只有C项不对。]
5．A [“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事，否则……”表示要“遵照医嘱，否则你的咳嗽会变重的”，故选A。]
6．B [句意为：——你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time...这是(某人)第一次……(从句中应用现在完成时)。]
7．D [dare用作情态动词，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，无第三人称形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时形式。其否定形式是在dare后加not；dare用作不及物动词，其变化与一般动词相同，单数第三人称一般现在时要加s，其否定形式要在dare前加don’t(doesn’t或didn’t)，在否定句与疑问句中dare接带或不带to的不定式。]
8．A [该句为强调句型，强调了时间状语in 1969。]
9．D [everything to do with it表示一切与它有关的东西。]
10．C [考查get sth.done的用法。blackboard与 clean之间是规律上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾补。]
Ⅴ.
1．A [recently意为“最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。而lastly意为“最终”；firstly意为“首先”；never意为“从不”。均不合句意。]
2．D [sad意为“难过”；disappointed意为“无望的”。假如不留意空前的not，简洁误选A项或C项。因此glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担忧小狗Sam会由于多一个宠物而不兴奋。”]
3．A [作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是打算(make up one’s mind)养只小猫。此处要用mind的复数形式。heart表示“心脏”；head表示“头部”；brain表示“大脑”，均不与make up搭配。]
4．C [要捉“老鼠”和“松鼠”，小猫必需要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)、“爬”(climb)、“藏”(hide)等。]
5．B [由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫‘闪电’”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly(缓慢地)，carefully(当心地)或bravely(英勇地)。]
6．D [at last“最终”；at noon“在中午”；at night“在晚上”；at first“起初”。由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。]
7．B [由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开头“跟随”着Sam处处去。leave意为“离开”；follow意为“跟随”；hate意为“不宠爱”；catch意为“抓住”。]
8．C [either意为“两者中的任何一个”，neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；any意为“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。]
9．A [在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。]
10．C [此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方式”的way。road意为“大路”；path意为“小径”；street意为“街道”。三者均表示有形的东西，不合题意。]
11．D [words意为“话语”；diseases意为“疾病”；fear意为“可怕”；warning意为“前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。]
12．B [talk意为“谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain意为“解释”；think意为“认为，想”；write意为“写”。此处指“没有方法解释她为何再也见不到伴侣了”。]
13．A [由下文的“几周过去了”可知，此处应选择days，表示在“接下来的日子里”。]
14．B [由上文可知“Lightning的心好像碎了”但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告知(tell)我。]
15．C [由上文知Lightning失去了好伴侣Sam，因此她的眼中流露出的是苦痛，而不是欢快。enjoy意为“享受”；suffer意为“忍受苦痛”；miss意为“思念”。虽然miss有确定道理，但与下文的the pain不能呼应。]
16．A [见不到以前的伴侣Sam，Lightning应感到苦痛和无望，而不是生气、饥饿或好玩。]
17．B [come by意为“经过，从……旁经过”，但不能指时间；go by意为“时间消逝”；gather意为“聚集”；walk意为“走路”。]
18．C [seem意为“好像”；appear意为“好像，毁灭”；happen意为“碰巧，发生”；mean意为“打算，意思是，意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板，应用happen。]
19．D [由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知，此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”，应用where引导定语从句。]
20．A [由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和最好的伴侣一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。]
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