河北省邯郸市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

邯郸市2022-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。第 I 卷留意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a book store.C. In a classroom.3. How many students are good at basketball this year? A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hotel.B. A trip.C. Tickets.5. What does the man want?A. Water. B. Juice.C. Coca-cola.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many customers do they have today?A. 2. B. 6. C. More than 6.7. How does the man feel now?A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to go?A. To an island.B. To the beach.C. To a pub.9. What does the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists.B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why cant the man use the bathroom on the first floor?A. It is under repair.B. It only has cold water.C. It is for the womans family.11. Where is the mans bedroom?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room?A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday.B. His 19th birthday.C. His 20th birthday.14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar.B. At his home.C. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad.B. Buying some flowers.C. Buying some drinks.16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speakers mother coming from?A. Osaka.B. New York.C. San Francisco.18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?A. It is too dirty.B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him.19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city.20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends.B. His girlfriend.C. His girlfriends parents.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor lots of people in Britain, the 31st of December, orNew Years Eveas we call it, is the biggest party of the year. Its a time to get together with friends or family andwelcome inthe coming year. New Years Eve parties can take place at a number of differentplaces. Some people hold a house party; others attendstreet parties, while some just go to theirlocalfor a few drinks with theirmates. Big cities, like London, have large and wonderfulfireworks shows.Theres one thing that all New Years Eve parties have in common: the countdown(倒计时)to midnight. When the clock strikes(敲)twelve,peoplegive a loud cheer,and give each other a kiss. They then link arms and sing a song calledAuld Lang Syne, by a Scottish poet called Robert Burns. Not many people can remember all thewords of the song, but the tune(旋律) is well known, so lots of people justhum along. The parties then continue into the early hours of the morning with lots of dancing and drinking. Other people might spend the day visiting relatives or friends they havent managed to catch up with for a while. Whatever happens, New Years Day tends to be very relaxed.In Britain, its popular to make a promise to yourself about something you are going to do, or want to stop doing, in the New Year. This is called aNew Years resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and joining a gym toget fit. However, the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into theirbad habitswithin weeks or days.New Years Day is the lastbank holidayof thefestive season, which means most people have to go to work the next day: bright and fresh and ready for the new year ahead!21. New Years Eve parties in Britain _.A. end at midnightB. can only be held indoorsC. only take place in big citiesD. include countdown to midnight22. The underlined word “hum” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. dancing to the music B. singing with your mouth closedC. learning to singD. keeping silent23. What does the author think of the New Years resolution?A. It can help people keep fit.B. Its a promise to your family.C. Its often hard to keep. D. Its a joke played on New Years Day.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New Year parties in Britain.B. New Year countdown in Britain.C. New Years resolution in Britain.D. New Year celebration in Britain. BGoedekers loves to see happy customers, so every year we host a drawing competition in January and July, and one lucky person receives an iPad Mini. Goedekers customers can enter the competition through many ways, such as sending product or customer reviews.When I spoke to Julys drawing winner, I couldnt believe the encouraging story behind her efforts. Sari Bailey entered the drawing competition in hopes of winning the iPad Mini for her blind granddaughter, Aubrey. Aubrey, soon-to-be 4 years old, was born with a rare condition called Septo-Optic Dysplasia. The condition, also known as De Morsiers Syndrome, happens when the optic(视觉的) nerves do not develop fully before the baby is born. Aubrey once had an iPad Mini, given to her by the Gia Foundation, which provides an iPad Mini to the blind once a year. However, it was stolen, and her family did not know how they could replace it. The iPad was extremely important to Aubreys development, as she uses it for intensive therapy(强化治疗). Each week, Aubrey works through an hour of physical and speech therapy.While Aubrey may struggle with her sight, she loves music and plays the piano and sings fairly well for a three-year-old! As one can imagine, the iPad plays a huge role in this. She also finished her first year of school in May.Sari says, We are very happy for her progress. We like to have as many tools for learning as possible available to Aubrey, thus, my desire for the winning of the iPad Mini!She is a very special little girl and I love her dearly.Here at Goedekers, we wish Aubrey the very best, and we hope she loves the new iPad Mini!25. Why did Sari take part in the drawing competition?A. To win an iPad Mini for her granddaughter.B. To make customers at Goedekers happy.C. To encourage her granddaughter to draw.D. To prove her drawing talent to her family.26. How long has Aubrey been suffering from her illness?A. More than 1 year.B. Around 2 years.C. Less than 3 years.D. Almost 4 years. 27. The iPad Mini is special to Aubrey because_.A. its a prize received by her grandmotherB. its a tool for the treatment of her illnessC. its something her family cant affordD. it teaches her to sing and play the piano28. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Yearly Competition at Goedkers.B. The Brave Girl Fighting Rare DiseaseC. iPad Mini Winner Shares the LoveD. The New iPad Mini from GrandmotherCIt has long been thought that first-born children are more successful than their younger brothers and sisters and often have qualities of being more organised and responsible as well as being eager to be in charge.But a new study has shown that the elder childs achievements can help improve their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) exam results by helping them to raise their game. For the first time ever, researchers from the University of Essex examined how the success of first born children in school affected their younger brothers and sisters by studying primary school test results.And the data showed that having an older brother or sister improved a childs learning with the equal effect of spending an extra 670 on the younger siblings schooling. One of the studys authors Birgitta Rabe explained, the older siblings achievement may have a direct effect on the younger siblings school grades if the older sibling teaches the younger sibling or helps with homework; the younger sibling imitates(仿照) the older sibling, for example in their work style, or tries to be different, for example to avoid competition; the older sibling passes on important information about educational choices or school and teachers to the younger sibling.The effect is even more noticeable in less well-off families showing poorer children benefit more from a successful older sibling. “We find that the effect is larger for siblings in families relying on free school meals, living in poverty and speaking a language other than English at home. This means that children who live in poverty benefit more from a successful older sibling than children who live in well-off families.”29. The study is mainly based on the childrens _.A. exam resultsB. work styleC. family backgroundD. educational choices30. According to the study, _ tend to benefit more from a successful older sibling.A. the children who live in rich familiesB. the children who live in poor familiesC. the children whose parents are successfulD. the children whose mother language is English 31. What can we conclude from the study?A. Younger siblings are more successful than first borns. B. First-born children are as successful as their younger siblings.C. First-born children are more successful than their younger siblings.D. The success of first borns has positive effects on their younger siblings.32. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a high school textbook C. a science magazine D. a news report 其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. 33 Heres how to become your own best friend.1.Be nice to yourselfThe first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. 34 Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situationThink about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. 35 Then consider how tobest offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself. 3. 36 Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? 37 Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!A. Honor your needsB. Believe in yourself.C. A long hot bath?D. Help them first and then they will help you.E. That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.F. Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.G. Isnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need? 第三部分：英语学问运用（共三节，满分56分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After my doctors appointment, I took a seat in the lobby (大厅), waiting for my mom to pick me up. Sitting beside me was a 38 gray-haired woman. I thought she might be a 39 English teacher because she impressed(给留下印象)me as a person with knowledge and confidence. And as I 40 my library book to read, I could feel her eyes carefully looking in my direction(方向). My thoughts kept moving from the beautiful woman to thoughts of 41 . My classmates had been 42 presents to buy for each other upon graduation. It had never 43 me that kids bought presents for graduation. I had no money. And I couldnt ask my parents: they had no money either.My mind was still in thought when 44 I heard some noise at the entrance doors. There was an elderly woman in a wheelchair and another older woman trying to 45 her along. People coming into the lobby were too busy to help them, 46 them to struggle alone. I jumped to help them. I eased them both sets of doors and rode with them on the 47 . Then I made sure they found the right office. They thanked me. I told them it was my 48 . I was on my way down in the elevator 49 I realized that I had left my backpack on the lobby chair. My backpack had 50 of value in it. But then I remembered that my library book was also on the chair. Luckily they were both safely on the chair, just as I had left them. As I sat down, I could feel the beautiful gray-haired womans 51 eyes on me. She seemed proud for some 52. Then her taxi arrived, and, without a word, she was 53. I opened my backpack. To my surprise, 54 inside my backpack was a fifty-dollar bill!The beautiful woman with the 55 look in her eyes suddenly came into my 56 . I had been kind to a stranger, and 57, a stranger had been kind to me. 38. A. friendlyB. beautifulC. powerful D. generous39. A. boring B. strict C. native D. former40. A. receivedB. borrowedC. removedD. lifted41. A. schoolB. hospital C. library D. family42. A. discussingB. packing C. ordering D. designing43. A. persuadedB. told C. hit D. beaten44. A. slowly B. suddenlyC. finally D. secretly45. A. rollB. carry C. pullD. push46. A. helping B. suggesting C. leavingD. hoping47. A. wheelchairB. elevatorC. taxiD. floor 48. A. duty B. responsibilityC. pleasure