2020河南中考新题型组合训练：Day-40知识讲解.doc

2020河南中考新题型组合训练：Day 40

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2020河南中考新题型组合训练：Day 40
一、完形填空
Li Ye is a 15-year-old girl from Beijing. She is the 1 child of her family. She is happy and confident, but she feels 2 sometimes. “It's not fun, 3 when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!” she said.
It could be time for Li to 4 her dream. China has ended its long one-child policy (政策) and every couple can have two children now. But what will a kids life be like 5 he or she grows up with a sibling(兄弟；姐妹)? A sibling can stop children from having bad 6 such as loneliness and fear, according to an expert. “Siblings give children 7 that parents can’t give." said the expert. A kid may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with. They can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.
But there are 8 , too. You need to share things with your sibling, 9 attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. There could be lots of competitions, arguments and even 10 . Children with siblings need to learn to compromise (妥协) and 11 their feelings. Even the birth order can make a 12 . According to a recent research, the birth order decides how parents 13 their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. Parents are 14 nervous and strict with their first child. So firstborns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple has a second child, they are more 15 . So the late-born children are usually funny and creative.
( ) 1. A. first B. second C. only D. final
( ) 2. A. lonely B. excited C. amaze D. serious
( ) 3. A. especially B. exact C. mainly D. mostly
( ) 4. A. know B. understand C. realize D. forget
( ) 5. A. when B. although C. because D. unless
( ) 6. A. senses B. behaviors C. spirits D. feelings
( ) 7. A. nothing B. everything C something D. anything
( ) 8. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. failures D. worries
( ) 9. A. with B. without C. including D. towards
( ) 10. A. fights B. falure C. talks D. problems
( ) 11. A. control B. hide C. change D. express
( ) 12. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D plan
( ) 13. A. help B. rise C. treat D. educate
( ) 14. A never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
( ) 15. A. careful B. surprised C. nervous D. relaxed
一、 语篇填空
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hold, be, color, use, if, with, of, they, test, reach
There are many colors in nature. But do you know 1 a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap (包装) one box with a red piece of paper, the other 2 a white piece of paper. OK. Now 3 the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many 4 and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It 5 our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors 6 hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 7 the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have 8 there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out 9 a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different 10 .
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It's said that many years ago clothes were made of animal skins. People started to wear clothes so that they could keep 1 safe from the sun, wind, rain and cold. Today, we can use different materials to make different kinds of clothes. 2 clothes do more than keep us warm in modern society, and they can also tell about our culture, our life, our jobs, our hobbies and even our mood.
For example, when we see a man in a uniform, we know his job 3 the uniform. When we see a woman in a kimono (和服), we may think that she is 4 . If a man always wears sportswear, we nay think he is active and likes doing exercise. If a person always wears yellow or red clothes, maybe he or she is lively and easy-going. 5 the saying goes, "You are what you wear.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________

参考答案解析：
一、 完形填空
1-5 CAACA 6-10 DCBCA 11-15 ACCDD
二、语篇填空
第一节：
1. if 2. with 3. hold 4. tests 5. reaches
6. they 7. using 8. been 9. of 10. colors
第二节：
1. themselves 2. But 3. from 4. Japanese 5. As
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