2022高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1学生选练(1)及答案.docx

2022高考英语人教新课标选修6U1同学选练（1）及答案Unit 1 Art 高考复习Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1Miss Song has faith _ Christ. 2Their research has concentrated _ a drug which can prevent the AIDS.3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked _ a princess.4. The pickpocket broke away _ the policeman who had been holding him.5Dangerous drugs were found _ her possession；therefore, she was arrested.6Ive seen the film scores _ times.7My remarks were not aimed _ you.8_ coincidence I will go too.let us go together.9_ one hand I have to work；_ the other hand I have many visitors to see. 10. She went to London _ the aim of finding a job.答案1.in2.on3.like4.from5.in6.of7.at8.By9.On；on10.with.单词拼写1To be honest，I prefer his_(雕塑) to his paintings.2We may often talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is_(抽象的)3He is taken ill，and_(结果) I cannot start.4The teacher has lost_(信念) in the naughty boy.5He thought what the child painted was_(荒谬的)6He made an_(企图)to escape from being punished.7The topic of argument is_(具有争议的)8Sometimes earthquakes cant be_(猜想)9Modern education should_(接受) advanced teaching techniques.10Their_(目标) is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years.答案1.sculptures2.abstract3.consequently4.faith5ridiculous6.attempt7.controversial8.predicted9.adopt10. aim.翻译与仿写1What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings?翻译_仿写今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。_2Consequently, this text will describe only the most important starting from the sixth century AD.翻译_仿写我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。_3People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.翻译_仿写安静点让我集中精力做作业。_4Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?翻译_仿写报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。_5When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.翻译_仿写我尽力让他们信任我是清白的。_答案1.你更情愿干什么绘画、雕塑还是设计建筑物？I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.2因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来的最主要的几种艺术风格。My car broke down and consequently I was late.3人们开头较少关注宗教主题而实行一种更人性化的生活态度。Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework.4谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？Newspapers predicted that Davis would be reelected.5当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。I tried to convince them of my innocence.语篇填词The styles in western art have changed many times. Art is influenced by the customs and_1_of a people.During the Middle Ages, the main _2_of painters was to _3_religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and _4_a more humanistic attitude to life.In the late 19th century, Europe changed _5_. Naturally these changes led to new painting styles.The _6_were the first painters to work outdoors. They wanted to show how light and _7_fell on objects at different times of day. Nowadays, some modern art is _8_and some is _9_. Who can_10_what painting styles there will be in the future?答案1.faith2.aim3.represent4.adopt5.a great deal6.impressionists7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic10predict.单项填空1Her idea seems very_， so we dont understand it.(2021延边高二检测)Aconventional Babstract Cevident Dsuperb答案B句意：她的观点看上去格外的抽象，因此我们都不理解它。conventional传统的；abstract抽象的；evident明显的； superb极好的。 2Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk, but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_a taxi. (2021海宁高二检测)Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take答案B考查would rather的用法。 句意：你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？我情愿步行，但是既然时间紧急，我们还是搭出租车吧。feel like doing想要做某事； would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事。故选B项。 3Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.Aintention Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire答案B考查词义辨析。句意：雪莉为生物考试进行了充分预备，以便可以一次通过。at ones first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图；打算”；purpose“目的”。desire“愿望，渴望”都没有此搭配。4He worked hard after graduation，_an excellent teacher.Aaimed at becoming Baiming in becomingCaiming in becoming Daiming to become答案D考查aim用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的老师。依据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。 由于aim与he之间是主动关系，故排解表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排解B项。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排解C项。 aim to do意为“以为目标；为而努力”。故选D项。5The young man made a_to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.Aprediction Bpromise Cplan Dcontribution答案B考查词语辨析。句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立，短语搭配make a promise“承诺”，符合题意。prediction“猜想；预言”；plan“方案”；contribution“贡献”。6Mr.Smith is watching NBA now.It is_of him to slip out of the office to watch the NBA finals during the final season.Anormal Bordinary Ccommon D. typical答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在看NBA。他一向在NBA决赛的时候溜出办公室去看竞赛。It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向。normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”；common“常见的”。故选D项。7It rained that day and_the basketball game was called off.Ahowever BstillCthough Dconsequently答案D考查词语辨析。句意：那天下雨，因此篮球赛被取消了。consequently“因此”符合语境。however可是；still“照旧”；though“虽然”。8Oh，Tom！You have made mistakes again.Sorry.How I wish I had_measures Mr.Smith suggested to be more careful.Aadapted Brevised Cadopted Dadjusted答案C考查动词词义。句意：Tom，你又犯错了。愧疚，我多期望我接受了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！adopt接受；adapt适应；revise修订，校订；adjust调整。结合语境，C项为正确答案。9Anyone who is in_of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.Acommand Bcontrol Ccharge Dpossession答案D句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。in command of，in charge of和in control of意为“掌管，负责”；in possession of意为“拥有”。10I happened to meet Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening.What a_.(2021延边高二检测)Acoincidence B. chance Cthing D. Time答案A句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。多么巧啊！coincidence巧合(的事)；chance机会；thing事情；time时间。故选A项。11It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own_，which follows everywhere you go when there is light.Ashade Bshadow Cfigure Dsculpture答案B考查词义辨析。句意：你竟然可怕自己的影子，这太可笑了，由于只要有光它就会随时跟着你。shadow“影子”；shade“阴凉处”；figure“人物；数字”；sculpture“雕塑”。12How do you like his new movie?It is_boring than I expected.Aa great deal much Ba great deal of moreCa great deal of much Da great deal more答案D考查短语辨析。依据语境“比我估量的无聊得多”可知应用比较级。排解A、C两项。a great deal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级时不加of。故选D项。13The girl_to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success.Amanaged Bsucceeded Cattempted Dpredicted答案C考查词义辨析。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有成功。attempt“尝试”符合语境。manage“设法做到”；succeed“成功”； predict“估量”。14Cloning humans has been_in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.(2021嘉兴检测)Aridiculous BcontemporaryCcontroversial Dconventional答案C考查形容词辨析。 句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界始终而且将连续是有争议的。A项“荒谬的”；B项“当代的”；D项“传统的”。C项“有争议的”符合语境，故选C项。15On the one hand, we should develop our economy，_we should protect the environment.(2021昆明高二检测)Aon the other hand Bhand in handCon the contrary Dby hand答案A考查短语辨析。句意：一方面，我们要进展经济，另一方面，我们应当疼惜环境。B项hand in hand“手拉手”；C项“相反的”；D项“用手工的”。A项on the other hand表示“另一方面”，符合语境，故选A项。.完形填空Gordon Summer is a very goodlooking man admired by millions and so rich that he can afford all he could ever wish for._1_known as Sting, hes the lead singer of The Police.Suddenly Sting has become a _2_ .“I cant walk down a street any more without feeling that people are_3_me，”he says.“When Im not working，all I want to do is to be a_4_person.I make a point of walking round the street, just being_5_.”He and Frances bought the house in_6_when Sting returned from The Polices highly successful world tour.“I picked Ireland because, apart from being_7_，you can stay in touch with England while_8_life at a slower pace！”He also has Irish ancestry(祖先)and an Irish_9_，Frances，a wellaccepted actress.Sting is very much a man_10_the eighties：“Frances_11_to be considered as only my wife, which Im_12_about. She has her own_13_.Shes ambitious(雄心勃勃的)and clever, but she has never let it affect her. Its_14_been that way.When we got married and had Joseph，”explains Sting，“we both agreed that being_15_was not going to affect our work.”A fixed_16_life is clearly important to Sting. It remains the one constant factor in a world that has changed completely for him since he_17_a job in teaching for the music business. Sting loved_18_，but could not help playing in bands. So he tried to_19_both, teaching by day, playing by night. It left him so_20_that he knew he had to choose one or the other.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了超级巨星Gordon Summer的生活。1A.Hardly BBetter CMore DLess答案BGordon Summer更为人所知的名字是艺名 Sting; well known as“作为而出名”，其比较级是better known。2A.superstar Bteacher Csinger D. player答案ASting作为主唱歌手突然之间成了超级巨星。3A.following Bcalling Cwatching Dwaving答案C此句意为“我每次上街都感觉有人在看着我。”名人嘛，当然会被公众所凝视。4A.famous Brich Cnormal Dpoor答案C而我却只想当一个一般的人，过正常人的生活。5A.myself Bhimself Courselves Dthemselves答案A此处用myself，说明Gordon Summer想恢复正常人的生活。6A.England BAmerica CScotland DIreland答案D依据下文可知选D。7A.near Bfar Cpleasant Dmountainous答案CGordon选中爱尔兰的缘由，除了爱尔兰环境好之外，还能再享受节奏较慢的生活。8A.suffering Bleading Cprotecting Denjoying答案D依据上下文可知为享受着生活。9A.wife Bfriend Cpartner Dparent答案A由下文可知Frances是他的爱尔兰籍的妻子。10A.of Bin Cfor Dat答案Aa man of the eighties“一个80年月的人”。11A.agrees Basks Crefuses Dlikes答案C由下文可知Frances有自己的事业，她不愿在家做专职太太。12A.worried Bglad Cthankful Dangry答案B从下文可知夫妇两人都认为婚姻、家庭不能影响自己的工作，由此可推知Sting对妻子不愿做专职太太是支持的，是乐意的。13A.child Blife Cjob Dmind答案C依据下句可知她有自己的的工作。14A.seldom Bsometimes Crecently Dalways答案D状况始终是这样的。15A.parents Bsingers Cplayers Dteachers答案A结婚有了孩子就是“为人父母”。16A.singing Bfamily Cteaching Dplaying答案B此处说的应是稳固家庭生活对Sting很重要。17A.took up Bgave up Cpicked up Dput up答案B由下文可知Sting原来是从事教学工作的，现改行当了歌手。18A.working Btravelling Cchanging Dteaching答案D从上下文可知Sting是格外宠爱教学工作的，所以他曾一度一边教学，一边唱歌。19A.make Bget Chave Ddo答案D她尽力做好两件事。20A.given out Bpicked outCdied out Dtired out答案D白天教学，晚上演出，使他感觉太辛苦，不得不择其一而为之。