2022高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1学生选练(1)及答案.docx

2022高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1同学选练（1）及答案
Unit 1 Art 高考复习
Period 1 Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading 课时精练
（人教版选修6，课标通用）
　　　　时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Miss Song has faith ________ Christ.
2．Their research has concentrated ________ a drug which can prevent the AIDS.
3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked ________ a princess.
4. The pickpocket broke away ________ the policeman who had been holding him.
5．Dangerous drugs were found ________ her possession；therefore, she was arrested.
6．I've seen the film scores ________ times.
7．My remarks were not aimed ________ you.
8．________ coincidence I will go too.let us go together.
9．________ one hand I have to work；________ the other hand I have many visitors to see.
10. She went to London ________ the aim of finding a job.
答案　1.in　2.on　3.like　4.from　5.in　6.of　7.at　8.By　9.On；on　10.with
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．To be honest，I prefer his________(雕塑) to his paintings.
2．We may often talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is________(抽象的)．
3．He is taken ill，and________(结果) I cannot start.
4．The teacher has lost________(信念) in the naughty boy.
5．He thought what the child painted was________(荒谬的)．
6．He made an________(企图)to escape from being punished.
7．The topic of argument is________(具有争议的)．
8．Sometimes earthquakes can't be________(猜想)．
9．Modern education should________(接受) advanced teaching techniques.
10．Their________(目标) is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years.
答案　1.sculptures　2.abstract　3.consequently　4.faith
5．ridiculous　6.attempt　7.controversial　8.predicted　9.adopt　10. aim
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．What would you rather do－paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings?
翻译　________________________________________________________________________
仿写　今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important starting from the sixth century AD.
翻译　________________________________________________________________________
仿写　我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
翻译　________________________________________________________________________
仿写　安静点——让我集中精力做作业。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
翻译　________________________________________________________________________
仿写　报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。
________________________________________________________________________
5．When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
翻译　________________________________________________________________________
仿写　我尽力让他们信任我是清白的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.你更情愿干什么——绘画、雕塑还是设计建筑物？
I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.
2．因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来的最主要的几种艺术风格。
My car broke down and consequently I was late.
3．人们开头较少关注宗教主题而实行一种更人性化的生活态度。
Be quiet—let me concentrate on my homework.
4．谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？
Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re­elected.
5．当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
I tried to convince them of my innocence.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
The styles in western art have changed many times. Art is influenced by the customs and__1__of a people.
During the Middle Ages, the main __2__of painters was to __3__religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and __4__a more humanistic attitude to life.In the late 19th century, Europe changed __5__. Naturally these changes led to new painting styles.
The __6__were the first painters to work outdoors. They wanted to show how light and __7__fell on objects at different times of day. Nowadays, some modern art is __8__and some is __9__. Who can__10__what painting styles there will be in the future?
答案　1.faith　2.aim　3.represent　4.adopt　5.a great deal　6.impressionists　7.shadow　8.abstract　9.realistic
10．predict
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Her idea seems very________， so we don't understand it.(2021·延边高二检测)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．conventional B．abstract C．evident D．superb
答案　B　[句意：她的观点看上去格外的抽象，因此我们都不理解它。conventional传统的；abstract抽象的；evident明显的； superb极好的。 ]
2．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus?
—I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________a taxi. (2021·海宁高二检测)
A．to walk；take B．walking；took
C．to walk；took D．walking；take
答案　B　[考查would rather的用法。 句意：——你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？——我情愿步行，但是既然时间紧急，我们还是搭出租车吧。feel like doing想要做某事； would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事。故选B项。]
3．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first________.
A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire
答案　B　[考查词义辨析。句意：雪莉为生物考试进行了充分预备，以便可以一次通过。at one's first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图；打算”；purpose“目的”。desire“愿望，渴望”都没有此搭配。]
4．He worked hard after graduation，________an excellent teacher.
A．aimed at becoming B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming in becoming D．aiming to become
答案　D　[考查aim用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的老师。依据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。 由于aim与he之间是主动关系，故排解表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排解B项。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排解C项。 aim to do意为“以……为目标；为……而努力”。故选D项。]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．The young man made a________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A．prediction B．promise C．plan D．contribution
答案　B　[考查词语辨析。句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立，短语搭配make a promise“承诺”，符合题意。prediction“猜想；预言”；plan“方案”；contribution“贡献”。]
6．Mr.Smith is watching NBA now.It is________of him to slip out of the office to watch the NBA finals during the final season.
A．normal B．ordinary C．common D. typical
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在看NBA。他一向在NBA决赛的时候溜出办公室去看竞赛。It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向……。normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”；common“常见的”。故选D项。]
7．It rained that day and________the basketball game was called off.
A．however B．still
C．though D．consequently
答案　D　[考查词语辨析。句意：那天下雨，因此篮球赛被取消了。consequently“因此”符合语境。however可是；still“照旧”；though“虽然”。]
8．—Oh，Tom！You have made mistakes again.
—Sorry.How I wish I had________measures Mr.Smith suggested to be more careful.
A．adapted B．revised C．adopted D．adjusted
答案　C　[考查动词词义。句意：——Tom，你又犯错了。——愧疚，我多期望我接受了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！adopt接受；adapt适应；revise修订，校订；adjust调整。结合语境，C项为正确答案。]
9．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.
A．command B．control C．charge D．possession
答案　D　[句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。in command of，in charge of和in control of意为“掌管，负责”；in possession of意为“拥有”。]
10．—I happened to meet Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening.
—What a________.(2021·延边高二检测)
A．coincidence B. chance
C．thing D. Time
答案　A　[句意：——昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。——多么巧啊！coincidence巧合(的事)；chance机会；thing事情；time时间。故选A项。]
11．It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own________，which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A．shade B．shadow C．figure D．sculpture
答案　B　[考查词义辨析。句意：你竟然可怕自己的影子，这太可笑了，由于只要有光它就会随时跟着你。shadow“影子”；shade“阴凉处”；figure“人物；数字”；sculpture“雕塑”。]
12．—How do you like his new movie?
—It is________boring than I expected.
A．a great deal much B．a great deal of more
C．a great deal of much D．a great deal more
答案　D　[考查短语辨析。依据语境“比我估量的无聊得多”可知应用比较级。排解A、C两项。a great deal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级时不加of。故选D项。]
13．The girl________to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
A．managed B．succeeded C．attempted D．predicted
答案　C　[考查词义辨析。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有成功。attempt“尝试”符合语境。manage“设法做到”；succeed“成功”； predict“估量”。]
14．Cloning humans has been________in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.(2021·嘉兴检测)
A．ridiculous B．contemporary
C．controversial D．conventional
答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。 句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界始终而且将连续是有争议的。A项“荒谬的”；B项“当代的”；D项“传统的”。C项“有争议的”符合语境，故选C项。]
15．On the one hand, we should develop our economy，________we should protect the environment.(2021·昆明高二检测)
A．on the other hand B．hand in hand
C．on the contrary D．by hand
答案　A　[考查短语辨析。句意：一方面，我们要进展经济，另一方面，我们应当疼惜环境。B项hand in hand“手拉手”；C项“相反的”；D项“用手工的”。A项on the other hand表示“另一方面”，符合语境，故选A项。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
Gordon Summer is a very good­looking man admired by millions and so rich that he can afford all he could ever wish for.__1__known as Sting, he's the lead singer of The Police.
Suddenly Sting has become a __2__ .“I can't walk down a street any more without feeling that people are__3__me，”he says.
“When I'm not working，all I want to do is to be a__4__person.I make a point of walking round the street, just being__5__.”
He and Frances bought the house in__6__when Sting returned from The Police's highly successful world tour.
“I picked Ireland because, apart from being__7__，you can stay in touch with England while__8__life at a slower pace！”He also has Irish ancestry(祖先)and an Irish__9__，Frances，a well­accepted actress.
Sting is very much a man__10__the eighties：“Frances__11__to be considered as only my wife, which I'm__12__about. She has her own__13__.She's ambitious(雄心勃勃的)and clever, but she has never let it affect her. It's__14__been that way.When we got married and had Joseph，”explains Sting，“we both agreed that being__15__was not going to affect our work.”
A fixed__16__life is clearly important to Sting. It remains the one constant factor in a world that has changed completely for him since he__17__a job in teaching for the music business. Sting loved__18__，but could not help playing in bands. So he tried to__19__both, teaching by day, playing by night. It left him so__20__that he knew he had to choose one or the other.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了超级巨星Gordon Summer的生活。
1．A.Hardly B．Better C．More D．Less
答案　B　[Gordon Summer更为人所知的名字是艺名 Sting; well known as“作为……而出名”，其比较级是better known。]
2．A.superstar B．teacher C．singer D. player
答案　A　[Sting作为主唱歌手突然之间成了超级巨星。]
3．A.following B．calling C．watching D．waving
答案　C　[此句意为“我每次上街都感觉有人在看着我。”名人嘛，当然会被公众所凝视。]
4．A.famous B．rich C．normal D．poor
答案　C　[而我却只想当一个一般的人，过正常人的生活。]
5．A.myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
答案　A　[此处用myself，说明Gordon Summer想恢复正常人的生活。]
6．A.England B．America C．Scotland D．Ireland
答案　D　[依据下文可知选D。]
7．A.near B．far C．pleasant D．mountainous
答案　C　[Gordon选中爱尔兰的缘由，除了爱尔兰环境好之外，还能再享受节奏较慢的生活。]
8．A.suffering B．leading C．protecting D．enjoying
答案　D　[依据上下文可知为享受着生活。]
9．A.wife B．friend C．partner D．parent
答案　A　[由下文可知Frances是他的爱尔兰籍的妻子。]
10．A.of B．in C．for D．at
答案　A　[a man of the eighties“一个80年月的人”。]
11．A.agrees B．asks C．refuses D．likes
答案　C　[由下文可知Frances有自己的事业，她不愿在家做专职太太。]
12．A.worried B．glad C．thankful D．angry
答案　B　[从下文可知夫妇两人都认为婚姻、家庭不能影响自己的工作，由此可推知Sting对妻子不愿做专职太太是支持的，是乐意的。]
13．A.child B．life C．job D．mind
答案　C　[依据下句可知她有自己的的工作。]
14．A.seldom B．sometimes C．recently D．always
答案　D　[状况始终是这样的。]
15．A.parents B．singers C．players D．teachers
答案　A　[结婚有了孩子就是“为人父母”。]
16．A.singing B．family C．teaching D．playing
答案　B　[此处说的应是稳固家庭生活对Sting很重要。]
17．A.took up B．gave up
C．picked up D．put up
答案　B　[由下文可知Sting原来是从事教学工作的，现改行当了歌手。]
18．A.working B．travelling C．changing D．teaching
答案　D　[从上下文可知Sting是格外宠爱教学工作的，所以他曾一度一边教学，一边唱歌。]
19．A.make B．get C．have D．do
答案　D　[她尽力做好两件事。]
20．A.given out B．picked out
C．died out D．tired out
答案　D　[白天教学，晚上演出，使他感觉太辛苦，不得不择其一而为之。]