1、新概念英语77课讲义精品文档Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会,预约;make an appointment:约会;I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。urgent:adj.急切的;紧急的;till:prep.直到、为止;掌握与till相近的一个短语:not、until:直到、才:I did not know the truth until I met her at school. 直到在学校遇见她,我才知道事情的真相;Dont get off the bus
2、 until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。 not、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型,需要掌握!二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法:appointment是约会、预约的意思,在英语中应用地非常广泛,关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语:have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will h
3、ave an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗?Urgent是“紧急的”的意思,关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可:it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、是非常紧急的,例:It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。3、Can yo
4、u come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗?在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法:on指具体的某一天,或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例:Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011.在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown.星期一的早晨,我从家乡来到北京。in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚,及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:
5、在早上;in the afternoon:在下午;in the evening:在晚上;in spring:在春天;in summer:在夏天;in autumn:在秋天;in winter:在冬天;in January:在一月份;in May:在五月份;in August:在八月份;in 1991:在1991年;in 1995:在1995年;at 后边加具体的时间例:At six oclock:在六点钟;at seven oclock:在七点钟;另外at 也有例外,最常见的是:at noon: 在正午;at night:在晚上;4、Cant you wait till this aftern
6、oon?您就不能等到今天下午了吗?在本句中需要引起我们注意的是否定疑问句的用法。在英语中表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气时通常用否定疑问句,否定疑问句通常译成“难道、不、”否定疑问句的基本结构:在正式文体中,用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+其它”。此结构实际是在一般疑问句的主语后边加not(不与任何词缩写)构成。例:Did you not know?难道你不知道? Can you not see?难道你看不见?在非正式文体或口语中,用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+nt+主语+其它”,在此结构中not必须与前面的词缩写,例:Didnt you know? 难道你不知道?Cant y
7、ou see? 难道你看不见?否定疑问句的用法:表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气,还可用于提建议或邀请:Isnt is beautiful?难道它不美吗?Why dont you go there by bus?为什么不乘公共汽车去那里呢?否定疑问句在答语上与一般疑问句答语一样,但翻译成汉语的时候,Yes要翻译成“不”,No要翻译成“是“,即凡是与事实相符的都用Yes,凡是与事实不符的都用No.Isnt he a teacher?难道他不是个老师吗?Yes, he is. 不,他是;No, he Isnt.是,他不是。Isnt he a good boy? 他不是个好男孩吗?Yes, he i
8、s. 不,他是;No, he Isnt.是,他不是。5、课文中重要短语集锦:have an appointment:有约会;I feel awful:我难受极了;is it urgent?急吗?see the dentist:看牙医;at the moment:此时此刻;I am afraid、:我恐怕、就划线部分提问题型的训练与巩固就划线部分提问题型的解题规律:如果划线部分不是主语,首先根据划线部分确定正确的疑问词,其次把没有划线的句子变成一般疑问句即可。如果划线部分作主语,那么直接把划线部分换成疑问词即可。1、My birthday is October tenth . _ is _ bi
9、rthday ?2、My favorite subject is science. _ _ _ favorite subject ?3、The keys are on the table . _ _ the keys ?4、He had hamburgers for breakfast . _ _ he_ for breakfast. 5、The black shirt is 80 yuan . _ _ _ the black shirt ?6、I have three good friends . _ _ good friends _ you _?7、He does his homework
10、 in the evening . _ _ he _ in the evening ?8、He does his homework in the evening . _ _ he _ his homework ?9、He needs two cups of tea ._ _ tea _ he _?10、He goes to school by bike. _ _ he _to school?11、Li Lei watches TV six times a month。_ _ _ LiLei_TV a month?12、My book is on the desk._ _my book?13、He comes here once a month. _ _ does he come here?14、It took me 90 minutes to finishthe test ._ _ did it take you to finish the test?15、Miss Wang is our English teacher._is our English teacher?16、The bike is black. _ _ is the bike?收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除