六年级--英语--代词专题复习过程.doc

六年级 英语 代词专题

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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级：六年级 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课类型
T 形容词，副词
C 综合训练
T 阅读
授课日期及时段
××年××月××日 ××：××——××：××
教学内容

形容词、副词用法区别

用法
形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
副 词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。

形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：

be动词
am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类
look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类
get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类
keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )

形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)

三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely
三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)
辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily)
以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)
三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight )
一特殊：true—truly

形容词副词的三级比较

原级
肯定句：as…as
否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)
比较级
关键词：than；
修饰词：much、even、still
最高级
关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …
特殊句型
the more…, the more…(the + 比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”
more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”
hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要
any与any other
Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any
Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other
个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
有the无the
形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。

形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）

原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad /badly/ ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little(不可数，不规则变化)
less
least
few（可数，规则变化）
fewer
fewest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
funny
funnier
funniest
old
older（表语）
oldest（表语）
elder（定语，“年长的”）
eldest（定语，“最年长的”）
far
farther（距离上，“更远的”）
farthest（距离上，“最远的”）
further（程度上，“进一步的”）
furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）
注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。

形容词变反义词规则

加前缀
un-
usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy
dis-
honest→ dishonest
im-/in-
possible →impossible，dependent →independent
加后缀
-less
careful →careless，useful →useless

形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
积极参加
take an active part in
生某人的气
be angry with sb．
在…方面成功
be successful in
忙于做某事
be busy with sth．
感激某人
be thankful to sb.
与…连接在一起
be connected to / with
对…负责
be responsible for
被……覆盖
be covered with
对…有害
be harmful to
对……严格
be strict with
对……感到惊奇
be surprised at
对……仔细
be careful with
对…感兴趣
be interested in
喜爱
be fond of = be keen on
对…骄傲
be proud of
以…为根据/基础
be based on
极冷的天气
freezing weather
冷冻食品
frozen food
初中
junior high school
高中
senior high school
为…做准备
be/get ready for
充满了…
be full of = be filled with
挤满了…
be crowded with
习惯于
be used to sth./doing sth.
对…感到满意
be satisfied with=
be pleased with
熟悉…
sb. be/get familiar with sth.
sth.be/get familiar to sb.

典型例题
【例1】（上海2013年39题）
My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.
A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily

【例2】（上海2012年36题）
Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest

【例3】（上海2010年53题）
Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____________ ".
A) is surprised at B) is famous for C) is fond of D) is worried about

【例4】（上海2010年62题）
You need to explain your opinions quite ________ when having a debate. (clear)
【答案】clearly

【例5】（上海2011年62题）
If you don’t go on a diet, it is ________ for you to lose weight. （possible）

答题指南
1. Much 是用来修饰比较级的，而more是用来构成比较级的。
2. 常用来修饰比较级的词有：much, even, far, still, a liittle, a bit, a lot等，以及名词短语和分数等。
much ___________ ( healthy ) even ________ ( bad ) a little _________ ( tall )
one-thied ________ ( long ) than...
3. 在... Of the two 结构中要用比较级，因为此结构中的two 提示比较的范围有两个。
This car is ________ of the two. ( new)
4. 三个或三个以上的人或物对比时，要用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。形容词最高级的明显特征是：比较范围通常是由“in + 表示整体概念的名词（单数）”或者“of + 表示个体概念的名词（复数）”构成。
Jane is __________________ girl in her class. (thin)
This film is _____________________________ of all the films. (interesting)
5. 两个形容词比较级连用，表示“越来越...”。
____________________ 越来越大 ____________________________ 原来越美丽
6. hard 和hardly 的区别：hard “努力地，猛烈地”，是副词，用来修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面。
______________________________________. 我们应该努力学习。
hardly“几乎不”，是含有否定意义的频度副词，在句中的位置和其他频度副词一样。
______________________________________. 我几乎听不见他说话。
学法点睛
1、系表结构的考点，主要在于记住一些常考的系动词。我们可以总结为“be动词，一张脸，变不变。”“一张脸”，指的是感官类的系动词，如眼睛想到look，鼻子想到smell，嘴巴想到taste，耳朵想到sound等，外加感觉feel；“变不变”指的是变化类和不变类，在记变化类的时候，我们可以总结为3gbt（bt是“变态”的首字母），go，get，grow，become，turn；也可以想象一下春夏秋冬一年四季的变化，春天树叶变绿了（turn green），天气变暖和了（get warm），夏天冰箱坏了（go wrong），冰箱里的东西就变质了（go wrong），秋天果实成熟了（变老了，grow old），冬天打雪仗我们就变得开心了（become happy）；不变类即是keep和stay。
2、形容词变副词的变化规则，记住一个宏观的口诀：三反、三变、三不变、一特殊。
3、形容词副词的三级比较，要学会抓关键词，如as…as, than, one of等。
4、形容词的反义词，除了用前缀、后缀，还可以结合其他词性的反义词一起记。我们总结了加dis前缀的词，用一句话即可“不喜欢不诚实的人，发现这个人消失了”，里面包含了4个常考的词“dislike，dishonest，discover，disappear”

过关检测

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. Chinese New Year is always in January or February.
A. early, early B. late, early C. early, late D. late, late
2. Playing basketball is an activity while doing puzzles is an one.
A. outdoor, outdoor B. outdoor, indoor C. indoor, outdoor
D. indoor, indoor
3. I should say that I like your idea. (real ,really )
4. Joe will be 50 centimeters when she is 25 years old.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
5. The king was and look at Qu Yuan.
A. sad, sadly B. sad, sad C. sadly, sadly D. sadly, sad
6. Watermelon is one kind of fruits.(season)
7. It is for man to go to the sun.(possibly)
8. My mother is slim and beautiful.(划线提问）
your mother ?
9. His favorite sport is playing football.(意思相同）
He playing football .
10. Nowadays,it’s very difficult a good job.
A. to find B. to look for C. find D. look for
11. We must wear winter uniforms in April
A. early B. late C. later D. earlier
12. Jim is shorter and fatter than I because his diet is than my diet.
A. healthier B. much unhealthy C. less healthy D. less healthier
13. He speaks English his ant.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
14. There is to see in this place.
A. anything new B. new anything C. nothing new D. new nothing
15. He ran _____ to catch the early bus.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. too fast D. fast too

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.
1. Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are ____________. ( love )
2. Robots can do a lot of things. They are ___________. ( help )
3. You look ___________ than before. ( health )
4. This term he is trying to be a ________ ( good ) student and studies all the subjects __________. ( good )
5. Be quiet, please. We should not talk so __________ ( loud ) in the library. ( loud)
6. After flying in the storm for 2 hours, the helicoprter landed ___________ at last. (safe )
7. Listen! The bieds are singing ___________ in the woods. ( beautiful)
8. The __________ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)
9. It is _____________ to play with fire. ( danger)
10. I got up late yesterday, but __________ , I managed to go to school on time. ( lucky )

综合训练
I. Fill in the blanks according to the texts we have learned(根据课文内容填空，每空格
限填一词)（共5分）
1. This is a photo of my family and r .
2. My parents will a at nine o'clock in the morning.
3. We must follow the r around us.
4. Spicy sausages are t . We all enjoy them Coke much.
5. - What's your f drink? -I like cake best.
II. Choose the best answer (选择) (共15分)
1. What honest boy Tom is!
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. His schoolbag is more expensive than .
A. I B. me
C. my D. mine
3. Alice comes from . She can speak English very well.
A. America B. Australian
C. English D. China
4. The next train will arrive two hours.
A. at B. in
C. after D. for
5. You should not eat too many chocolates. They are too .
A. sour B. spicy
C. sweet D.bitter
6. — do you like the story?
— Not bad.
A. How B. Why
C. What D. Where
7. Tommy usually has hamburgers while I have rice and vegetables. His diet is than my diet.
A. healthy B. unhealthy
C. healthier D. less healthy
8. — I'm sorry for breaking the window.
— . Please be careful next time.
A. You're welcome B. No, thanks
C. That's all right D. I'm fine
9. What did you promise your father ?
A. do B. to do
C. not do D. does
10. — What does this sign mean?
— It tells us here.
A. to not eat or drink B. not to eat or drink
C. don't eat or drink D. mustn't eat or drink
11. We a lot of photos at our school in the Art Festival last week.
A.take B.takes
C. took D. taken
12. More than people took part in that national reading competition.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand D. three thousands
13. My mum often the radio in the evening.
A. listen B. listens to
C. hears D. sounds
14. Would you please give us something ? We are thirsty.
A. to drink B. for drink
C. drinks D. drink
15. — May I have some hot tea, please?
A. Sure. Here you are B. No, thanks
C. Good idea D. No, you may not
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(适当形式填空） （共5分）
1. The boy had a very diet because he doesn't like vegetables. (healthy)
2. Please wait for me at the . ( enter)
3. He lives on the floor of the building. (nine )
4. We mustn't talk in the library. (loud)
5 What did the doctor give you for your eating habits? (suggest)
IV. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms (适当形式填空） （共5分）
1. Let's (share) our lunch together.
2. What you (do)? The baby is sleeping next room.
3.I (not be) to Animal Zoo yet. Will you go with me?
4. How you ( go ) to school everyday?
5. There (be ) many markets near my housing estate five years ago.
V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions (改写句子）（共10分）
1. She spent one and a half hours doing her homework. (一般疑问句)
she one and a half hours doing her homework?
2. Simon takes the underground to school every day. (保持句意不变)
Simon goes to school every day.
3. You can use the lift on the left. (划线提问)
can we use?
4. It takes me about two hours to finish my homework every day. (划线提问 )
does it take you to finish your homework every day?
5.We need a little sugar every day. (划线提问)
sugar do we need every day?

A.将下列单词或词组填入空格。没空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. furniture B. place C. rainbow D. beaches E. falls down

The sky is grey. Smoke comes out from factories and cars. We cannot see the clouds, the___1____and the stars. What’s wrong?
A tree____2______, then the second. People chop them to make ____3____and paper. We cannot hear birds’ sweet songs. What’s wrong?
Rivers are smelly. Fish die. There were warnings on ___4____. We can only swim in swimming pools. What’s wrong?
Can we do something? Can we change the world to be a better place?
A. same B. alarm B. play games D. count E. stairs

Dear students,
There will be a fire drill（演习）at two o’clock in the afternoon. When you hear the5, please leave your classrooms and go to the playground. Your class teachers will 6the number of students there. You must not play or run on the 7. Line up in the playground when you reach there. Remember, the fire drill is important because you will do the 8if a fire happens.

B.根据短文填空，选择最恰当的答案
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to get a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now？”
“Sure! “Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eye. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position:” FULL-TIME GRANDPA”! Jack said, “Now our full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid?” His grandpa asked, smiling.
“As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug.
“Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

1. Jack’a grandpa was going to ___________________.
A. work as a businessman B. retire after working for a long time
C. work for a long time D. stay at home only

2. Jack remembered _____________ his grandpa had given him two years before.
A. the birthday card B. the toy
B. the business card D. the hug

3. Jack’s parents wanted to _________________for his grandpa.
A. buy a gift B. find a full-time job
C. cook some delicious food D. hold a surprise party

4. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa _________________.
A. as soon as the party began B. together with other people
C. when all the other people left D. before the party began

5. _______________ moved Grandpa to tears.
A. The lost position B. The surprise
C. Jack’s gift D. So much pay

6. Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as _______________.
A. he could get much money B. he could work again in the office
C. he could remember his business card D. he could get love from his grandson.

C. 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文
What do you, the trees and a hamster(仓鼠)have in common? Don’t know the answer? You all 1 water. All living things must have water, whether they get it from a river, a rain cloud or a little bottle on one side of a hamster cage.
Without water, your body would stop ____2____. A person can’t live without water for more than a few days. Why? Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them.____3_____, your blood needs a lot of water to carry oxygen to every part of your body. Water also helps to protect your body from illness, to digest(消化)your food and to ____4____waste. So, everyone needs to drink water.
____5____water is so important, you might want to know whether you’re drinking enough. Of course, you should drink whe