湖南十二校2019高三第一次联考-英语讲课稿.doc

湖南十二校2019高三第一次联考-英语

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湖南十二校2019高三第一次联考-英语
2013届高三第一次联考
英 语 试 题
Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）
Section A （22．5 marks）
Directions: In this section you'll hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．
You will hear each conversation TWICE．
Conversation 1
1．What are the speakers doing most probably?
A．Having an interview．
B．Working in the office．
C．Asking for information．
2．What will the woman do next Monday?
A．Visit the man's office．
B．Go to see her colleague．
C．Hand over charge of her office．
Conversation 2
3．What might the man be?
A．The lady's husband．
B．A school teacher．
C．A warm-hearted taxi driver．
4．Why is the man so worried?
A．His car has broken down．
B．His leg is injured．
C．He needs to send the lady to the hospital．
Conversation 3
5．What does the man use the Internet for?
A．Editing articles．
B．Contacting clients．
C．Communicating with readers．
6．When does the woman stop using the computer?
A．When she is eating an apple．
B．When she is drinking some water．
C．When she is answering the phone．
Conversation 4
7．What's the man doing when the woman calls him?
A．Reading a poem． B．Writing a book． C．Reading a novel．

8．Why doesn't the woman like reading novels?
A．Because it takes too much time．
B．Because it requires less attention．
C．Because novels don't tell deep meanings．
9．What does the man like least?
A．Novels． B．Poems． C．Short stories．
Conversation 5
10．What did the man want to buy at first?
A．A mini burger． B．A dragon twister． C．A medium coke．
11．How much does the man need to pay for the coke with the large fries?
A．Nine yuan． B．Fourteen yuan． C．Twenty-four yuan．
12．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the bank． B．To the post office． C．To the supermarket．
Conversation 6
13．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At an airport．
B．At the woman's home．
C．At the office．
14．Who has booked the ticket for Jack?
A．The woman． B．Tom． C．He himself．
15．When is Jack invited to dinner?
A．This Friday． B．This Thursday． C．Next Thursday．
Section B （7．5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．
You will hear the short passage TWICE．

Part II Language Knowledge （45 marks）
Section A（15 marks）
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence．
21．I got to know later that it was three o'clock _____ he left there．
A．that B．when C．since D．before
22．Mo Yan grew up listening to folk tales that _____ for centuries in his hometown．
A．had been told B．has been told
C．have been told D．had told
23．_____ such a good chance, why not have a try?
A．Giving B．Having given
C．Given D．To be given
24．Young people who have got jobs may realize that university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations _____ appear in the working world．
A．where B．what C．that D．when
25．We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
A．should face B．might face
C．must have faced D．could have faced
26．Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _____ away over a long period of time．
A．rot B．rots C．is rotting D．are rotted
27．—Who did the teacher _____ the article?
—Tom．
A．have write B．have written
C．had written D．has writing
28．—What do you think has caused his heart attack?
—It is_____．
A．because of his overweight B．due to his being overweight
C．his being overweight D．he is so overweight
29．—He lost his job last week, but he seems happy．
—I think he _____ to put on a brave face．
A．is trying B．tries C．tried D．has tried
30．_____we promise continuous increase in rural incomes _____improve the whole people's well-being．
A．Only if; we can B．If only; can we
C．Only if; can we D．Unless; we can
31．It is better to lose one's life than _____．
A．if you lose your spirit B．to lose one's spirit
C．losing his spirit D．your spirit getting lost
32．The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings,_____popular among those people．
A．were B．are C．was D．is
33．Here is a notebook, in which _____ the names of the visitors．
A．write B．was written C．were written D．written
34．We should respect food and think about the people who don't have _____we have here and treat food nicely．
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
35．I don't think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, _____?
A．don't I B．do I C．can't she D．can she
Section B （18 marks）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and．D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
An old Farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson． Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table 36 his Bhagavat Geeta （薄伽梵歌）．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could．
One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don't understand it．and I forgot what I did understand as soon as I closed the book．What 37 does reading do?"
The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied． "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"
The boy did as he was told, but all the water 38 before he got back to the house．
The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little more 39 next time．" Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again．This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 40 before he returned home．
41 ，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead．The old man said, "I don't want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water．You're just not trying hard enough．" 42 he went out of the door to watch the boy try again．
The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 43 his grandfather the basket was again empty．Out of breath, he said．"See Grandpa, it's useless!"
"So you think it is useless?" The old man said, " Look at the basket．"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 44 It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 45 ,inside and out．
"Son, that's what 46 when you read the Bhagavat Geeta．You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be 47 , inside and out．That is the work of Krishna （Guruji） in our lives．"
36．A．showing B．arranging C．writing D．reading
37．A．task B．harm C．good D．importance
38．A．ran away B．got off C．set out D．leaked out
39．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully
40．A．empty B．broken C．heavy D．dirty
41．A．Hopefully B．Happily
C．Out of breath D．Out of control
42．A．This time B．At a time
C．Ahead of time D．At the same time
43．A．reached B．left C．followed D．asked
44．A．wet B．different C．worn-out D．new
45．A．light B．popular C．clean D．complete
46．A．means B．matters C．takes D．happens
47．A．instructed B．changed C．reminded D．interested
Section C C12 marks）
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best fits the context．
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous．They believe those who express anger violently may be 48．_____likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger 49．_____ may face a greater danger of high blood pressure．
Doctors say 50．_____ solution is learning how to deal with anger．They say the first step is to admit that you are angry 51．_____ to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide 52．_____ the cause is serious enough to get angry 53．_____．If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger 54．_____ angry．
Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 55．_____calmly and reasonably．"
Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry．They say that laughter is much healthier than anger．
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （30 marks）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
A
There are records of fingerprints being taken many centuries ago．The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade．The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business． However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century．
In 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India．In order to reduce fraud （诈骗）, he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents． A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay．This finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints．In 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system．Darwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin．Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist （优生学生家）．Gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze． In 1892, he published a book called "Fingerprints", in which he outlined a fingerprint classification system—the first existence．
Around the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system．In 1892, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necochea．a village near Buenos Aires．Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez．But when Vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactly．She admitted her crime．This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation．Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）．It's still used in many Spanish-speaking countries．
Sir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals．In 1896, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System．It is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world．
56．What is the text mainly about?
A．The history of fingerprinting．
B．Different uses of fingerprints．
C．Countries that first used fingerprints．
D．The way to collect and analyze fingerprints．
57．Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_____．
A．develop a fingerprinting system
B．collect and study fingerprints
C．put them on pieces of clay
D．prevent illegal business
58．Who first came up with the idea of creating a fingerprint classification system?
A．Herschel． B．Faulds． C．Darwin． D．Galton．
59．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to "_____"．
A．the crimes B．the two boys
C．the fingerprints D．the police officers
60．We can learn from the text that _____．
A．Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's
B．Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan
C．Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints
D．Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world
B
Do you know the following expressions?
Homeric laughter
The "Homer" in this expression is the Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey．People laugh differently．Some laugh silently, while others tend to laugh loudly．"Homeric laughter" refers to laughter of the latter kind．It is at times uncontrollable, and the entire body shakes during the process．This kind of laughter is called Homeric laughter because this is how the gods laughed in Homer's classics．
Faustian bargain
According to most stories, Faust was a German scholar who was rather unhappy with his life．The devil（魔鬼）, Mephistopheles, promises him that in return for his soul．he will give Faust unlimited power and knowledge．Faust agrees and experiences all kinds of pleasures, but, in the end, his soul is
condemned to hell（地狱）．A "Faustian bargain" therefore is a deal that finally results in one's ruin．It means
a bargain made for temporary gain without taking future consequences into consideration．
A three-ring circus
When you refer to a situation as being a three-ring circus, you are saying that it is a situation of complete confusion．There are so many activities taking place all together that they leave you confused or annoyed．The expression comes from the world of entertainment—the circus．The area where the artists perform their acts is called the "ring"．In the past, some of the circuses were so grand that they had three acts taking place simultaneously in three different "rings"．The audience had to decide which "ring" they wanted to focus on．
In the swim（of things）
When someone is in the swim of things, the individual is actively participating in the things happening around him, as in "I've been ill, but soon I'll be back in the swim of things．" In the world of fishing, fishermen use the word "swim" to refer to the section of the lake/river where fish can be found in plenty．So, if you are a fish man and wish to catch a lot of fish, where would you be? You would be "in the swim"!
61．According to the text, Homeric laughter _____．
A．was the way Homer laughed
B．means nervous, silent laughter
C．is a way to show disagreement
D．comes from a Greek poet's works
62．If a person makes a Faustian bargain, _____．
A．he might come to a bad end
B．