高考英语常考短语与固定搭配演示教学.doc

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配精品文档高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/thatcontinue +形容词/副词/介词go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿go on doing sth 继续干同一件事go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事on ones own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth ones own 声称某物是自己的of ones own 属于自己的；特有的come into ones own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的hold ones own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去keep/have sth for ones own 把某物据为己有provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意be content to do sth 对做感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事carry on doing sth 继续干某事carryabout 随身携带carry out 实施，执行，履行carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人）carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语：instead ofin place of = in ones placetake the place ofdeliver a baby 生孩子be delivered of 生产，分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver！ 站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （邮件）快递nail down 确定know about sth 了解或知道某事物know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解be well-known as 因而著名know sb by sight 面熟a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作at work 在上班go to work 去上班come back from work 下班回来out of work = out of a job 失业a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形）works of art 艺术作品；美术作品works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作by/of/under the name of 以为名字in the name of 以的名义；凭name after/for 以命名the amount of 的量，后接不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal ofa large amount of修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of，a supply of，supplies ofbet sth on 下赌注于上have/place a bet on 下赌注于上I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路walk down the street 在街上走hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程）hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事（allow，advise，forbid）keep in mind 记住in ones mind 在想象中make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have in mind 想到，考虑到never mind 不要紧to my mind 依我看mind doing 介意做某事go ahead 执行；举行；进行；继续go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get/keep ahead （of the game） （在比赛中）领先ahead of time 提前as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in fact 事实上，实际上in the matter of sth 关于某事物make matters worse 使情况更糟as a matter of course 按常规a matter of life and death 成败关键by accident/chance 偶然，意外地stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视fix ones eyes on 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼spot the difference between A and Ba few spots of（rain） 几滴（雨）by all accounts 根据大家所说balance accounts with 与结清帐目be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视call/bring to account 责问，对清算on all accounts 无论如何on account of 因为account for 是的原因；（数量上）占cast up accounts 呕吐have the advantage of sb 比某人强；占上风take（full）advantage of sb （充分）利用某物take（full）advantage of sb sth （不公正地）利用某人，占别人便宜be/prove to sbs advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人turn sth to ones advantage 充分利用某事物be out of patience with 对耐不住have no patience with 不能容忍on ones way 离开（某处）去另一个地方；在去的途中；即将到达；（尤指更好的改变）即将完成；（在）期间lead the way 带路；带头；示范make ones way in life 发迹；成功make ones way to/towards 向走去by way of 取道；经由in this way 用这种方式、方法by the way 顺便说一下out of the way 奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道in the way 挡道；碍事make/give a promise 许下诺言break ones promise 违背诺言keep/carry out ones promise 遵守诺言promise sthpromise sb sthpromise sth to sbpromise to do promise sb to do promise （sb） thatmake sb jealous 使某人嫉妒jealous of 珍惜的jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide （not）to do 决定（不）做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事order sb about/around 不断驱使某人做某事；把某人差来谴去order sb off 罚某人出场，勒令某人退出比赛order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤指平息暴乱等）place a order for 订购on order 订购的by order of 奉的命令made to order in order 井然有序，有顺序地out of order 故障；不整齐；不适当have ones leave 得到某人的许可There be left 剩下leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下给某人leave for 离开（某处）动身到（某处）leave sb/sth alone 让独自呆着；别动；别管leave out 漏掉；省略leavebehind 不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下leave off 停止；中断；脱掉on leave 休假中the samethat 与（同类同物）相同the sameas 与（同类不同物）相同at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法in this way 强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略by this method 有条理的做事方法for pleasure 为享乐；为消遣take （a） pleasure in 以为乐；喜欢with pleasure 令人愉快地；高兴地；十分愿意scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对大声嚷嚷at issue 问题中心make an issue out of sth 挑起争端issue forth （从某处）发出issue from 来自，产生于take issue with （向某人对某事物）提出异议fake sb out 欺骗（蒙骗）某人be in rags 穿着破旧衣服表状态be in red（） 穿着红（）颜色的衣服表状态wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链表状态be dressed in 穿着表状态have on 穿着表状态put on coat 穿上衣服表动作dress sb 穿上表动作pull on 随便穿上表动作throw on 匆匆穿上表动作change sth for/into sth 兑换；互换change （from）into/to （使）变成（不同的）；改变；change ones note/turn 改变态度for a change 为求变化起见get no change out of（sb） 从（某人处）得不到帮助（消息），无法从其得到好处a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候on a trip to 在去的旅途中（to是介词，表方向）on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸rather than 而不是（= and not）；与其说不如说would do rather than do 宁愿做而不做would/had rather do than do 宁愿做而不做（would）prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不做or rather 更确切地说would rather 后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；若与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。from coast to coast 从（东）海岸到（西）海岸be surrounded by 被包围着，环绕着on the north and east 在北面和东面settle down 定居；坐定下来，坐下来（look out of the window ）at the wide scenery （看看窗外的）自然风光have a gift/talent for 对有天分、天赋at the top end of 在的最上端be/get close to 靠近，接近more than 比多figure out（at） 计算出；理解；想出；解决in the distance 在远方at the distanceas far as 直到，远到as far as I know 据我所知as far as one be concerned 就某人而言at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓from dawn till dusk从早到晚go downtown = go to the downtown 到市区去look over 眺望expect to do 期望做某事expect sb to do 期望某人做某事expect sth 期望某事物expect thatclause 预料某事会发生As is expected 正如所料It is expected that 据预料expect too much of 对期望过高to be expected 意料之中的against/beyond all expectation（s） 出乎意料in expectation of 预计think of as 把看待成look on as 把看待成consider as 把看待成regard as 把看待成the beginning of the universe/life 宇宙/生命的起源combine into 凝聚成；连结成combinewith 把与结合起来in combination with 与联合、结合cool down 冷却to help with 帮助help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于做某事cant help doing 忍不住help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难，走出困境have a chance to 有机会做某事make a trip （into space） （去太空）旅游explain to sb that 向某人解释explain to sb sthexplain sth to sbon the moon 在月球上be off 出发be far from 距离远；远不是fall from 从摔下来，掉下来fall to 掉进，摔进cheer up 欢呼；感到高兴；感到振奋fall over 落在.之上, 脸朝下跌倒fall behind 落后not asas 不像一样倍数+asas倍数+比较级+than倍数+the +n.（size，length，height，width）of sthovercome the difficulties 克服困难look into the sky 仰望天空look into the case 调查案件be equal to 与平等；相当于common people 普通人the last years of ones life 某人的晚年be filled with 被盖满be full of 充满get into trouble 若麻烦；陷入困境give too much attention to 太在意，过分在意as for 至于pay the bill 付帐in a（rude）manner 用（粗鲁的）态度take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气catch/seize the chance 抓住时机，机会give sb a ride 载某人一段路care about 关心；在乎；在意care for 照顾，照料；喜欢show sb out 送某人出去show sb around 带某人参观as a matter of fact 实际上in fact 实际上to be honest（with you） 说实话to tell（you）the truth 说实话have good/bad luck 好运/倒霉cut down 减少；砍倒，砍下cut off 切断chat about 谈论give oneself up for lost 几乎没有生存的可能spy on 监视feel sick with 对感到恶心stay/keep healthy/slim 保持健康/苗条take some exercise 锻炼do some research 做调查be amazed at 对感到惊奇eat a balanced/healthy diet 平衡饮食/健康饮食go/be on a diet 节食set off for 出发到某地remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起，回忆起drown in 把淹没在中be covered with 覆盖满as though/if 好像，似乎be proud of = take pride in 以为骄傲/光荣in the shape of 以的形状offer to do 表示愿意做某事offer sth to sb 表示愿意将某物给某人offer ones hand 伸出手（去握手）offer oneself 露面，出现，出席offer oneself to 献身于on offer 出售的make an offer of some money 出价买offer some money for sth 出价买offer sth for some money 出价卖in other words （that is，that is to say，or rather，namely） 换句话说，也就是说remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事/需要做的事forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事regret to do sth 对将要做的事感到遗憾regret doing sth 遗憾，后悔做过某事agree with 同意某人的看法、观点或说的话；与保持一致；（气候、食物等）适合某人agree on sth 就达成协议或取得一致的意见agree to sth 接受、认可、同意（一项建议、计划等）agree to ones doing sth 接受、同意某人做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事think much/well/highly of 器重，看中，赞赏think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好；轻视speak highly of 高度评价speak well/ill of 说的好/坏话tell（sb） the truth （对某人）说实话tell a lie/lies 说谎tell the secret 说出秘密tell a story 讲故事tell +wh从句 断定tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别tell A from B 把A与B辨别开来even though/if 尽管；即使the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the problem 问题的答案the notes to the text 课文的注释the entrance to/of the park 公园的入口a secretary to a president 总统的秘书a reply to a letter 回信the right to sth 拥有某物的权利more than one+单数名词 不止一会（谓语遵循就近原则，用单数形式）consideras/to be 认为是considerto have done = be considered to have done认为某人做了某事 = 某物被认为是被某人做了consider sth 考虑某事物consider （ones）doing sth 考虑（让某人）做某事consider +whto do 考虑consider +that从句 考虑；认为be under consideration 正在考虑当中be under construction 正在建设当中take sth into consideration 把考虑在内It has been proved that 事实证明sth be proved +名词/介词短语/形容词/to be 某物被证明take apart 拆开tell apart 把与区别开来be wide/far apart 相距很远see sb doing sth （被动语态：be seen doing sth）see sb do sth （被动语态：be seen to do sth）类似的感官动词：hear，listen to，look at，watch，notice形容词或分词前加the常用来表示这一类人：the living/dead/old 活着的人/死去的人/老年人the wounded/rich/poor 伤员/富人/穷人celebrate sth 庆祝某事（宾语为事物）congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事（宾语人表示具体某年的某个季节时，季节前要加定冠词，表特指in the spring of 1982 在1982年春天look/seem/sound like 看/似乎/听起来像feel like +名词/代词/doing sthwould like+名词/代词/to do sthfollowing the meeting 会后follow ones advice 听取某人的建议a train for Konigsberg 驶往哥斯尼堡的火车（for表目的）set off/out for 出发去某地head for 朝迸发a German city on the Baltic Sea 波罗的海边的一座德国城市doubt在肯定句中用whether/if，在否定句中用thatsb doubt sb/sth/thatsb have no doubt thatThere is no doubt that sb have some doubt whether/ifThere is some doubt whether/ifsb have/there is no doubt about itsb have/there is some doubt about itwithout doubt 毫无疑问地a piece of /an article of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具long before 很就以前before long 不久以后It will not be long before 不久就会，一会儿就on a basis of 以.为基础on a budget 节省费用on a charge of 因.罪, 因.嫌疑on a level with 和.相等on a long view 从长远看on a new score 重新on all sides 在各方面, 到处be on watch/duty 值班/值日at war/peace 处于战争/和平状态at rest 静止at work/school 在上班/上学at breakfast/table 在吃早饭/在吃饭at the table 在饭桌旁边at the piano 在练钢琴at ones best 在某人/物最佳时do/work wonders 创造奇迹Its a wonder（that） 奇怪的是Its no /little/small wonder that 难怪in wonder 惊奇地wonder about/at sth 对感到好奇，疑惑light up 点（烟）；照亮；（使）变亮；（脸等）放光彩add to 增加；扩建addto 把加进去add up 将加起来added up to 合计达，总计为added to 加have sb do sth 使某人做某事have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事have sth to do 有某事要做have sth done 使某事被做；让某物遭受，经历give a warm reception to sb 热情地接待某人get a friendly reception from sb 受到某人友好招待reception desk （旅馆等的）接待处，柜台serve/act/work as 担任；充当；当in return for sth 作为对的报答，以答谢in reply to 作为对的答复in honor of 为向表示敬意，为纪念in praise of 称赞in memory of 为纪念，为追悼in favor of 赞成than ever（before） 比（以往）任何时候than since 从此以后ever after 此后as ever 像以往一样It takes/took sb some time to do sth sb takes some time to do sth sth takes sb some time to do sth in those days 那时，当时these days 近来，这些天the other day 前几天，不久以前every other day = every second day 每隔一天，每两天some day 总有一天；（未来的）有一天one day （过去的）有一天；（未来的）有一天be popular with/among 受的喜爱，欢迎be of great importance = very important 非常重要be of value = valuable 有价值的be of interest =interesting 有趣的be of help =helpful 有帮助的be of use =useful 有用处的be of benefit = beneficial 有益的be of high quality 高质量的be of the same size 一样大小的be of different colours 颜色不同的be of this kind 属于这一类的fancy that= have a fancy that 感到，想像，揣想，假想fancy （ones）doing sth 想象（某人）做某事；喜欢做某事fancy sb to be 想像某人fancy sb as 想像某人have a fancy for 喜欢take a fancy to 变得喜欢take/catch ones fancy 引起某人的喜欢be desired to do /for 目的是；给用be made into 被制成makeinto 把制成be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made up of 由构成，组成make up 组成；虚构；缝制；整理；包装；和解；编辑；化妆；弥补，补足，拼凑be made in 产于，生产于（某地/某时）make a bed 整理床铺make a call 访问；到all at once 突然；同时at once 立刻，马上once again 再次once for all 彻底地，一次性了结地once in a while 偶尔once upon time 曾经；从前once or twice 一两次be used to do 被用来做（used是use的被动语态）be used to doing 习惯于做某事（to是介词）used to do 过去常常做（现在不做）in（Chinese） history 在（中国）历史上in the history of （the cinema） 在的历史上have a long history 有着悠久的历史have a history of 有着的历史a country with a long history/a history of历史悠久/有历史的国家all by oneself 独自地收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除