温州蒙氏教育人教版九年级英语unit7知识要点复习课程.doc

温州蒙氏教育人教版九年级英语unit7知识要点

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温州蒙氏教育人教版九年级英语unit7知识要点

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1.1）would like(love) to do sth 想要干某事 =want to do sth= feel like doing sth
would like sb to do sth . 想要某人干某事=want sb to do sth eg,
_______ ________ ________ go shopping with you . 我想和你一起去购物。
My father ______ ______ me ________ hard from now on .我父亲要我从现在起努力学习。
注意：它的一般疑问句的回答：（表示请求、建议）
Would you like/love to ..........? 肯定：Yes, I’d like/love to. （是的，我很乐意。） 否定：I’d love to , but .....（我很乐意，但是、、、）
Eg, ----Would you like to come over to my house tonight? ---__________________ . 你想今晚来顺便来我家访问吗？是的，我很乐意。
---- Would you like to go to the movie this Sunday evenning? ____________ , ______ I have to look after my sick mother at home. 你想本周日和我一起去看电影吗？ 我很乐意，但是我不得不在家照看生病的母亲。
2）would like sth =want sth 想要什么
I want an English dictioanry. = I _______ ______ an English dictioanry.
注意：它的一般疑问句的回答：（表示请求、建议）
Would you like sth? 你想要什么吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please. 是的，请。/好的。 否定回答：No, thanks .不，谢谢了。
---Would you like some water ? --- _________. 你想要喝一些水吗？好吧。
----Would you like some more rice ? ---_______________. I’m full. 你想再吃一点米饭吗？不，谢谢了。我吃饱了。
（特别注意：这种是询问对方的意愿，一般暗含说话者希望对方肯定答复，所以，some在这样的表建议的礼貌问句中不变any）
即时练习提高：
①.---Would you like to swim with us ? --___________ , but I must do my homework first.
A.Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I’d love to D. I’m sorry
②. ---Would you like __________ to eat? ---________ . I’m not hungry now.
A. any; Yes , please B. any; No, thanks C. some; Yes, please D. some;I’d like to
③. How about something to drink? （同义句） = ______ _______ ______ some to drink?
④. I want to watch this soccer game this Sunday. （同义句）= I ______ ______ to watch this soccer game this Sunday.
= I feel _______ ________ this soccer game this Sunday.
⑤.I’d like to visit the Great Wall. （划线提问）_______ ________ you like to visit?
⑥. I’d like to trek through the jungle because Ilike exciting vacations? （划线提问）
_______ _______ you ______ to trek through the jungle?
2. hope v. 希望，盼望,期待（不能直接说hope sth）
1) hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope _____ _______ there by plane.我希望能乘飞机去那儿。
2) hope +宾语从句
I _______ that she can come to my party this evening.我希望她今晚能来参加我的聚会。
I hope that I can become a doctor some day.我希望将来某一天能当上医生。
= I _______ ______ become a a doctor some day.
（注意：什么时候hope带宾语从句能改为不定式）
**********提高练习：
----I hope ______ play soccer with us tomorrow. ---- Yes, I hope ________ .
A. him not to; not too B. he won’t ; it too C. him not to; that too D. he won’t , so too
区别: wish和hope
1)wish v.表示愿望（表示实现几率小的，或不大可能实现的， 仅仅是一种愿望而已。）
hope 希望，(表示可以实现的愿望， 或较容易实现的希望)
I _______ that I can swim some day.（真实，可以实现）
I _______ that I could go to the moon（月亮）some day.（虚拟语气，不容易实现）
I _______I were ten years younger.我希望我能年轻十岁。（虚拟语气，不可能实现）
I wish you a happy new year.我祝你过一过快乐的新年。
（一种愿望：祝愿）（wish sb sth 祝愿某人、、、 I wish you good luck!）
I wish you happy and healthy .我祝你健康快乐。 （wish sb +adj. 祝愿某人、、、）
2) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ( ) hope sb to do sth ( )
wish to do sth 希望做某事 ( ) hope to do sth ( )
I _______ to visit the Great Wall next month. He _____ you to come and see him .
3) wish n. 祝愿 best wishes to you 对你致以良好的祝愿、祝福
hope n. 希望 hopes and dreams 希望与梦想
翻译： 我希望我的朋友们都能去上海看世博。
I _______ that our friends can go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.
I _______ that our friends could go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.
I _______ our friends to go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.
考点综合练习：
a) Best ___________ to you . b) I __________ to visit Kunming. c) I ______ you to go away.
中考在线
（1）. ---Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?---_______ . She’s in hospital.
A. I don’t think so B. No，he isn’t C. I don’t hope so D. I’m afraid so
（2）.--- Do you think you will lose the game?--- No, _______.
A．I hope so B．I’m sure C．I hope not D．I’m afraid so
3. A)Why not do sth ? = Why don’t you do sth ? 表示提出一种建议“为什么不做某事（就是要做某事）”
注意：Why +do sth? 为什么要做某事？ （就是不要去做某事）
① _______ _____ play basketball with us? 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？--Good idea!好主意
= _______ ________ ________ play basketball with us?
②Why go to see it? 为什么要去看它呢？
B)表建议的常用句型：(注意其回答方式)
Would you like sth? Would you like to do sth?Why not do sth ? = Why don’t you do sth ?
How / What about sth? How / What about doing sth? Let’s do sth . Shall we do sth ?
Eg,
Would you like to have dinner with us? = _______ _______ have dinner with us?
= _______ _______ having dinner with us? = _______ _______ have dinner? = ________ have dinner!
中考在线
. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
4. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider that 从句
Consider sb to do sth 不能用consider to do sth
Consider sb as .....把某人认为是.....=regard sb as .....
①I’m considering ___________ my job. 正在考虑换工作。
②Tom considers me to be his best friend .= Tom considers me ______ his best friend=Tom considers that I am his best friend.
注意consider +特殊疑问词+to do sth
You’ll consider _____ to do next.你得考虑下一步干什么。
5. one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数
Yao Ming is one of _______ ________ famous basketball _________ in the NBA.姚明是NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一。
He is one of ________ _______ persons in my office.他是我的办公室最忙的人之一。
注意：在定语从句中，先行词有形容词修饰，也常常用最高级：
This is the ________ interesting movie （that I’ve ever seen ）.这是一部（我曾经看过的最有趣的）电影。
中考在线
6. A: All his classmates know he runs fastest of all in his class.
B: ________ one of his classmates knows no _______ run faster than him in his class.
7. lively adj. 活泼的，活跃的，生动的 （-livelier-liveliest） （lovely adj. 可爱的）
What a ______ boy he is ! He often tells us _________ and intersting stories. 他是一个多么活泼的男孩啊！他经常给我们讲生动有趣的故事。
living adj. 活的，（反义词：dead 死的 ）（前置定语、表语皆可）；alive、adj.活的 （只着后置定语、表语、补语）
The old woman is still __________ / _______. 这个老太太还健在（活着的）。（着表语）
There are lots of __________ plants and animals on the mountains.山上有很多活的植物和动物。（前置定语）
There are no _________ things on the moon. 去月球上没有生物。（前置定语）
Keep your dog __________. 使你的狗活着。（补语）
He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。（后置定语）
考点综合练习: live （居住） ， lively , living, alive
a) There are many kinds of __________ plants .b) He was still _____________ after the earthquake.
c) She is a __________ girl . d) The man ________ on the fourth floor.
8. unless, 除非，如果不 = if .....not
Don’t come _______ I tell you. 别来，除非我告诉了你。
=____ I don’t tell you, you don’t come.如果我没有告诉你，你就别来。
9. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事= had better do sth
It’s best not to do sth 最好别做某事= had better not do sth
You’d better catch the early bus .= ____ _____ ________ catch the early bus .
She’d better not stay at home . = ____ _____ not ________ stay at home .
10. 1) light adj. 轻的 ， 反义词 heavy 重的 I can carry the ______ bag and can’t carry the ________ one.
浅色的，淡淡的 a _____blue sky 浅蓝色的天空 ________ yellow 浅黄色
明亮的（=bright） The room is __________ . 这个房间很亮。
2）light n. 光，光线 （不可数名词）________ goes fater than soumd. 光速比声速快。
The sun gives us _________ during the day.太阳在白天能给我们光明。灯，发光物体，交通灯 traffic __________
There are 6 _________ in the classroom.教室里有六盏灯。
3）light v. 点火，点燃， 照亮
Will you ___________ the fire for me ? 你为我把火点燃好吗? 点蜡烛 ________ the candles
11. mind v. 介意 ，反对 （后接名词/动名词作宾语，常用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中）
1) mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事=
mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事=
Do (would) you mind if ....?
----Do you mind __________ (go) with me ? -----Of cousre not ./Certainly not.
Would you mind me ___________ (open) the window?
Would you mind my _________ (smoke ) here ?= Would you mind________ I smoke here ?
Would you mind________ I drink a little?
2) mind n. 主意， 思想
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事=decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = decide on sth/doing sth
keep sth in mind 记住某事, change one’s mind 改变主意
中考在线
37. --Would you mind watering the flowers for me?--______. I have to go to the post office.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can’t
40. -- Would you mind _______ my pet dog when I am out?
-- Sorry, I can’t．I have to study for my test this week．
A．take care of B．taking care of C．to take care of D．taking care
35. –Do you mind if I turn on the TV? --________. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That’s all right.
12. provide v.提供，供应，供给（强调职责和义务应该提供，给予）
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
I hope you can ______ us ________ some photos about your family.
A. provide, with B. provide, for C. give, with D. offer, at
13. offer v. 给予，提供 （含有主动、自愿给予，提供）
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb(主动) 给某人某物 （give sb sth= give sth to sb）
offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
She ________ me a glass of water. 她(主动)给我一杯水。=She ______ a glass of water _____ me .
The boy _______ _____ carry water for the old man. 这个小男孩主动为这个老年人提水。
14. ( 1) need v. 需要 （实意动词） need sth 需要什么 I ________(=want) some help.
need to do sth 需要做某事
You need _______ (finish) your homework first.你需要先做作业。
He ______ ______ to go to work today. 你今天不必去上班。
_________ they ______ to look after their clothes ? Yes, they do . 她们需要照看好自己的衣物吗？是的。
What do you need to do ? 你需要做什么？
****2) need aux.v.（常用于疑问和否定句中） needn’t +v. 原形； need 的疑问句
①You _________ wash your clothes. A . need B. needs to C. needn’t D. don’t need
② ---________ I go now ? ---Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.我现在需要离开吗？ 是的/不必。
③ ---Must I do my homework ?---No, you __________ . 或--No, you may finish watching TV first.
④ You need to wear cool clothes , _________ ? A. needn’t you B. do you C. don’t you D. need you
****3）sth/sb need doing = sth/sb need to be done 某事需要被做（注意：主语和do是被动关系）
The flowers need ____________ (water) at once.这些花需要被浇水。= The flowers need to ______ ______ (water) at once.
The old man needed ____________ (look)after .这个老年人需要被照看。= The old man needed to_______ _____ (look)after .
中考在线
15. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
16. ---Must I clean the room now? ---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. need
17. 形容词/副词+enough +(for sb) to do sth 常可以和下列句型转换： “足够.....”
so+形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此.....以至于”（that从句中常含有can’t/couldn’t）
too+形容词/副词+to +动词原形 “太.....以至于不能”
①The girl is very young. So she can’t go to school . 这个女孩很小，所以不能去上学。
= The girl is ______young_________ she can’t go to school .
= The girl is __________ young_______go to school .
= The girl is not _________ _________ to go to school .
② The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy bag. 这个男的如此强壮以至于能够举起这个很重的口袋。
= The man is _______ _______ to lift the heavy bag. 这个男的足够强壮到举起这个大口袋。
注意：enough+n.和 adj./adv.+enough
中考在线
18.. （1）---Mum, I think I’m ______ to get back to school.
---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
（2）．The questions are very easy．The children can understand them．(合并为一句)
The questions are _________ ________ for the children to understand．
19. Could you please +动词原形？ 请你、、、做什么好吗？（表示委婉请求）
= Could you +动词原形= Would(Will) you please +动词原形 ?
----Could you please help me ? ---Certainly. = Of course.
---- Could you please give me some water ? –Sure . Here you are.----Would(Will) you please come to my party ?
20. 区别：advice 和suggestion（s）
give sb some suggestions = give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
He gave us some _________ about how to learn English well .
A. suggestion B. piece of advice C. pieces of advice D. pieces of suggestions
advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth
21. continue v. 继续，连续 continue doing sth = continue to do sth 继续做某事
continue to do继续去做某事。 表示继续去做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情。
continue doing表示继续去做同一件事情。例：
He continued reading Lesson Ten．他继续读第十课。（做的是同一件事情）
After reading Lesson Nine，he continued to read Lesson Ten．读完第九课后他继续读第十课。（做的不是同一件事情）　
continue with sth 继续做某事
He continued __________ (sing) that sad song.他继续唱那首忧伤的歌。
I continue _____ my homework after school . 放学后我继续做我的作业。
用法类同：
go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。= continue doing sth
go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。= continue to do sth
go on with sth.指继续同一件事,此时 with 后能接名词、代词,不能跟v.-ing 形式
22. 区别： （through , across , past, over） ， pass (v.)
1) through prep. “穿过，通过”（它的含义与in有关，即表示的动作在某一空间内进行，特指从空间的一头穿到另一头）
The road goes ________ the forest .那条路穿过了森林。（强调从森林中间这个空间穿过）
I looked ___________the window and saw some boys fighting over there.
The thief got in _________ the window .
The sun shines _______ the heavy clouds.太阳穿过厚厚的云层照射下来。
We often walk _________ the park and arrive at the post office.
2) across prep. “横穿、通过”(它的含义与on有关，因此强调从表面上的一边到另一边)
We must look left and right before we walk ________ the road .
He can swim _______ the river. 他能游过河去。
注意动词cross = v.+ across walk across the street= cross the street, swim across the river = cross the river
3) over prep. “越过”（指从上方经过、跨越）Yesterday, I saw a boy climb _____ the wall .
4) past prep. ‘经过’（从旁边经过）
注意动词pass +地点= v. + past +地点 pass the bookstore=walk /go past the bookstore路过书店
The boys rushed _________ us .这男孩们从我们旁边冲过去了。
We walk _________ the post office every day. 我们每天都要从邮局旁边经过。
即时提高：
(1) He ________ my home on the way to school every day.
(2) She can jump _________ the wall.
(3) You should be careful when you go ____ the road.
(4) When he walked _________ the supermarket , he saw many people in it.
14. because, as, since, for 的区别：
<1> because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故 because 所引导的从句多放于句末。
e. g. Why am I leaving? I’m leaving because I want to. 为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。
<2> as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意: since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。
e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 既然(因为)没有驾驶执照, 所以你不可以开车。
As it is raining, let’s stay at home. 因为下雨, 我们就留在家里吧。
<3> for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，补充说明理由; 主句表推测时, 要用for说明理由。
e. g. I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告, 因为他是医生(补充说明理由)

中考知识点复查
（ ）1.This room isn’t ______ because there isn’t _______. A. bright enough , light enough B. enough bright, enough light
C. bright enough , enough light D. bright enough, enough lights
（ ）2.I hope ______