精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇讲解学习.doc

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇精品文档高考英语作文中常用的替换词1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons）2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that. 同理用most， if not all，替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7.affair, business, matter替换thing8.shared 替换 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits10.for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing（ly）, growing替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换customer15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in/sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere替换aspect20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of替换indicate, suggest, fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause22.There are several reasons behind sth替换reasons for sth23.desire替换want24.pour attention into替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that替换remember26.enjoy, possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27.interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against, disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30.next to/virtually impossible, 替换nearly/almost impossible高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly 动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMake: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire高考英语作文常用的替换词 1：individuals，characters， folks替换（people ，persons）2：positive， favorable， rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替换good3：dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive.4：（an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most）替换many.注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that。同理 用most， if not all ，替换most.5：a slice of， quiet a few ， several替换some6：harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7：affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8：shared 代 common9：reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）10：for my part ，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11：Increasing（ly），growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12：little if anything， 或little or nothing替换hardly13：beneficial， rewarding替换helpful，14：shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替换customer15：exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换very16：hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary， avoidable17：sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18：capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19：facet，demension，sphere代aspect20：be indicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of代 indicate， suggest ，fear21：give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替换cause.22：There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23：desire 替换want.24：pour attention into 替换pay attention to25：bear in mind that 替换remember26：enjoy， possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27：interaction替换communication28：frown on sth替换 be against ， disagree with sth29：to name only a few， as an example替换 for example， for instance30：next to / virtually impossible，替换nearly / almost impossible高考英语高级表达的短语句子汇总1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryIm an average (ordinary) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case(true).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to (because of) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September.Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe major