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高考重点短语词组(两栏)
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附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组
adapt to/adjust to 适应
agree about对……有相同的看法。
agree on就……达成协议;
agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);
agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与…相适应/一致;
appeal to 向…呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于
appeal to 吸引
apply for申请;请求
apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)
attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……
attach importance to 关注,注重
attach to粘贴
be admitted to/into获准进入…,被……录取
be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…
be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……
2.以break为中心的词组
break away from脱离,逃离,打破
break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱
break in闯进,打断;使顺服
break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入
break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止
break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂
break through 突破,克服,挤过去
3.以build为中心的词组
build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望
build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴
4.以 bring为中心的词组
bring about导致,引起,促使
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复
bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产
bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止
5.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问(某地),停泊在
care about关心,在乎
call for 需要,要求,接(某人),
call in 召集,收集,请入,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on 拜访(某人),号召
call out 大声喊,唤起
call up 打电话给……;召集; 使想起
6.以come为中心的词组
come about发生;改变方向
come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付
come around 1. 苏醒;恢复健康2. 让步;改变立场
come away 1. 离开2. 脱落
come after 紧跟Spring comes after winter.
come before 1. 比...重要
come back回来;恢复;复原
come by 1. (从...旁)经过
come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come down on 1. 申斥
come down on sb. for doing/sth.
向……索取 come down on sb. for sth
come hell or high water 1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事
He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.
他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。
come into 1. 继承
come into being发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行
come into existence形成,产生,开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into use开始使用,获得应用
come in 1. (比赛)得名次 2. 到达3. 上市
come in handy 1. 迟早有用
Don't throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy.
come in for 1. 受到;得到
His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的画受到了广泛的注意。
come forward 1. 自告奋勇;站出来
come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;
come of 1. 出身于
come off 1. 脱离;分开2. 表现
come of age 1. 到达法定年龄
come out出现;出版
come out with说出,提出
come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ;顺便来访
come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end终止,结束
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就……而论,谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life/alive 苏醒,栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 1. 实现
come up with跟上;想出;提出
come through 1. 经历...仍活着,安然渡过
come up 1. 被提出,被讨论
come up to 1.到达(标准等)2. 符合
come near 1.接近 2.几乎
Such actions come near to treason.
这种行为近乎叛国。
come round 1. 顺道拜访2. 再度降临(或发生)
7.以get为中心的词组
get across度过,横过;说服,使被理解
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get along/on with与……相处
get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假
get away from逃离……
get back取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down记下,写下, 咽下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in插话,收割,收获,进入,陷入;牵涉
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车, 穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get out出去,离开;逃脱; 泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get used to 习惯于
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get ready for 为~~作准备
get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get to 到达
get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
have got to do 不得不,必须
8.以give为中心的词组
give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换
give and take 相互迁就
give away v.赠送;牺牲;颁发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
give about 分配,传播
give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give cause 给予...的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give in to 同意,接受,向...让步
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光,烟等),长出(枝、杈等)
give on v.(门、窗等)向着
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 公布发表, 使筋疲力尽; vi.用完
give over v.停止, 放弃
give up放弃;停止
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 退让, 垮掉, 屈服, 跌价
give way to 让路,退却,屈服于
given to 惯于...
give oneself airs摆架子
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于,向...自首
give place to 让位于,被...所替代
give rise to引起,导致,使什么发生
give sb to understand 通知某人
Be given to 沉溺于,癖好
9.以go为中心的词组
go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人
go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;
go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路
go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动
go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开
go across 走过 5、go after v.追逐, 追求
go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于
go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流
go ahead v.前进 ,干吧,说吧,用吧
go all lengths v.竭尽全力
go all out v.全力以赴
go all the way v.完全一致
go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持
go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和
go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干
go after 追求, 设法获得
go back回去
go back to 追溯至
go by 经过,过去
go down下降,倒下
goes home回家
go on 继续,接下去
go on with 继续(后加名词)
go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休
go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍
go out for a walk出去散步
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go in for 酷爱
go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过
go wrong出毛病,
go around到处去,传开
go swimming去游泳
go to school去上学
go to bed上床睡觉
10.以hold为中心的词组
hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话
hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张
hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡
11.以keep为中心的词组
keep an eye on照看,留心
keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离
keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 不接近,远离
keep out 使……不入内
keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致
keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持
keep up with…跟上 ,与……并肩前进
keep watch 守望,值班,注意
12.以look为中心的词组
look after照料,照看
look around东张西望,环顾
look at看,注视(某人或某物)
look away from掉过头去不忍心看
look about 四下环顾;查看
look back 回顾
look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视
look like 看起来象
look for寻找;期待,期望
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窥视;调查;浏览
look on /upon旁观;面向
look on / upon …as…把……看作
look out向外看;注意;当心,提防
look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略
look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价
look up to仰望,尊敬
13.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a choice做出选择
make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要
make a will 立下遗嘱
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 ,弄清楚
make the best of / most of尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 ;,配制;占……比例
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标
14. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 ,脱下
put on 上演;穿上,戴上 ,假装,增加
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列,张贴;搭建,投宿,留宿
put up with 忍受,容忍;
put it表达
put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出
put together 组装,装配,把……凑合起来
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
15.以set为中心的词组
be set in 以……为背景
set about(doing)着手,开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set off vi.出发; vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)
set out vi.出发; vt.开始,着手(to do),布置
set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)
16.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take after 与……相像, 性格类似于,效仿
take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名,模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱,拿出,取出,拿走,取下
take one’s temperature 量体温
take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉
take over接管,接替
take part in 参与,参加
take on承担,呈现,雇用
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
17.以turn为中心的词组.
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn around转身
turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸
turn back 折回,往回走 ;阻挡;翻回到
turn down 折叠,翻下,向下转折,驳回,拒绝考虑,拒绝,(把声音等)调低
turn from 对…感到厌恶
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn in[口]上床睡觉, 上缴,归还;拐入;告发;
turn left v.向左转
turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)关闭;解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产,拐弯,使转变方向
turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);发动,反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初
turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是,生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐
turn over翻身,翻转,翻阅;把……移交;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑
turn to着手于,转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现,发生;开大;卷起;使仰卧
turn (a)round 旋转,转向;转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn right v.向右转
turn round 转身归航;回车道;转变
in turn 轮流,依次
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
take turns(at) doing sth/ to do sth 依次,轮流做某事
your turn 轮到你;该你了
by turns 轮流;交替
at every turn 经常的,每次
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
18 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
19其它
be supposed to do应当,应该
begin with从……开始 ;以……开始;开始于
belong to属于
blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
carry on坚持,继续,进行
carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成
catch up with追上,赶上
close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭
close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合
deal with对付,处理
die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)
divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配
draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住
drop out退出,退学
earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计
eat up吃完,吃光
end up as 作为……而结束的意思
end up with 以……为结束
fight for与……做斗争;为……而战
figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚
fill up装满,填满
find out查找出(结果)
finish up 结果成为;最终到来
fit in相处融洽,合得来
fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
focus upon/on专注于
grow up成长,长大
hand down 把……传下去;留给;
hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给
hang up挂断电话
join up联合起来;连接
lead to通向;导致
leave out省去;遗漏
let out泄露
lie in(问题、事情等)在于
lift up举起;吊起
live up to履行
lose out失败,输掉
manage it设法做成某事
meet with偶然遇到;符合
pick out 挑出,辨别出
pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得
point out指出
pull up 停车
refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
remind sb. of 就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…
rule out排除(可能性)
run into撞到;偶遇
run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完
run out of sth.用完,耗尽
save up储蓄;贮存;节省
see through看穿;识破(谎言)
send up发射
show off炫耀,卖弄
slow down 慢下来
speak of谈到,论及
speed up加快
stand for代表;象征 ;主张;支持,拥护
start off动身,出发
stay up不睡觉,熬夜
stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于
tear down拆毁
use up=run out of用光,用尽
wait on等待,伺候,服伺
warn sb. of警告某人某事
watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防
watch over看守,照管,监视
work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定
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