1、高考重点短语词组(两栏)精品文档附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对有相同的看法。agree on就达成协议;agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与相适应/一致;appeal to 向呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请;请求apply to适用于;向申请(或要求) attachto将系在;使隶属/附属于,将缚在attach importance to 关注,注重attach to粘贴be admitted to
2、/into获准进入,被录取be absorbed in埋头于,专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于,迷恋2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻
3、关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴4.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在care about关心,在乎call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入
4、call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给;召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生;改变方向come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付come around 1. 苏醒;恢复健康2. 让步;改变立场come away 1. 离开2. 脱落come after 紧跟Spring comes after e before 1. 比.重要come back回来;恢复;复原come by 1. (从.旁)经过come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come down on 1. 申斥 come
5、 down on sb. for doing/sth.向索取 come down on sb. for sthcome hell or high water 1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。come into 1. 继承come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come in
6、to fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come in 1. (比赛)得名次 2. 到达3. 上市come in handy 1. 迟早有用Dont throw that plastic bag away; it may come in e in for 1. 受到;得到His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的画受到了广泛的注意。come forward 1. 自告奋勇;站出来come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;come
7、 of 1. 出身于 come off 1. 脱离;分开2. 表现come of age 1. 到达法定年龄come out出现;出版come out with说出,提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ;顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it co
8、mes to就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life/alive 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 1. 实现come up with跟上;想出;提出come through 1. 经历.仍活着,安然渡过come up 1. 被提出,被讨论come up to 1.到达(标准等)2. 符合come near 1.接近 2.几乎Such actions come near to treason.这种行为近乎叛国。come round
9、 1. 顺道拜访2. 再度降临(或发生)7.以get为中心的词组get across度过,横过;说服,使被理解get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along/on with与相处get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get away from逃离get back取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破 get down记下,写下, 咽下;使沮丧,使
10、抑郁get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in插话,收割,收获,进入,陷入;牵涉get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车, 穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out出去,离开;逃脱; 泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休 get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get used to 习惯于get ones
11、hand in 熟悉;习惯 get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get ready for 为作准备get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get to 到达get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织have got to do 不得不,必须 8.以give为中心的词组give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give and take 相互迁就give away v.赠送;牺牲;颁发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下give about 分配,传播give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退,
12、反射(声、光等)give air to v.发表give anxiety to 使.担心give battle v.挑战give care 留意, 用心give cause 给予.的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give for 1.牺牲2.交换give forth 发出,放出;发表give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布give in to 同意,接受,向.让步give into v.(过道等)通向give off v.发出(蒸汽、光,烟等),长出(枝、杈等)give on v.(门、窗等)向着give out v.分发,
13、 发出(气味、热等), 公布发表, 使筋疲力尽; vi.用完give over v.停止, 放弃give up放弃;停止give up to v.让给give upon (门、窗等)向朝着give vent to 吐露,发泄give way v.撤退, 退让, 垮掉, 屈服, 跌价give way to 让路,退却,屈服于given to 惯于.give oneself airs摆架子give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于,向.自首give place to 让位于,被.所替代give rise to引起,导致,使什么发生give
14、 sb to understand 通知某人Be given to 沉溺于,癖好9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路 go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动 go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开 go across 走过 5、go after v.追逐, 追求 go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于 go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流 go ahead v.前进
15、,干吧,说吧,用吧go all lengths v.竭尽全力 go all out v.全力以赴 go all the way v.完全一致 go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持 go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和 go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干go after 追求, 设法获得 go back回去go back to 追溯至go by 经过,过去go down下降,倒下 goes home回家go on 继续,接下去go on with 继续(后加名词) go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍go
16、 out for a walk出去散步go up 上升,上涨,攀登go in for 酷爱 go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过 go wrong出毛病, go around到处去,传开 go swimming去游泳 go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉 10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组
17、keep an eye on照看,留心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上,同步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with跟上 ,与并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意12.以look为中心的词组 look after照料,照看look around东张西望,环顾look at看,注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look about 四下环顾;查看 look b
18、ack 回顾look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视look like 看起来象 look for寻找;期待,期望look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价look up to仰望,尊敬13.以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be ma
19、de up of 由组成 make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a will 立下遗嘱make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系 make for 去向
20、,向前进;有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成,使转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 ,弄清楚make the best of / most of尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 ;,配制;占比例make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱
21、 make way for 为让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标14. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 ,脱下 put on 上演;穿上,戴上 ,假装,增加put up with 忍受,容忍 put ones h
22、eart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列,张贴;搭建,投宿,留宿put up with 忍受,容忍;put it表达put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出put together 组装,装配,把凑合起来put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set off vi.出发; vt
23、.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发; vt.开始,着手(to do),布置 set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)16.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去take after 与相像, 性格类似于,效仿take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 tak
24、e office 就职,上任 take for 把当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名,模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱,拿出,取出,拿走,取下 take ones temperature 量体温 take out把带出去,清除, 除掉take over接管,接替take part in 参与,参加 take on承担,呈现,雇用take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做take place = happen 发生,举行 ta
25、ke the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣,对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊17.以turn为中心的词组. turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn around转身turn away 避开;解雇;不准入内;走开;转过脸turn back 折回,往回走 ;阻挡;翻回到turn down 折叠,翻下,向下转折,驳回,拒绝考虑,拒绝,(把声音等)调低turn from 对感到厌恶turn into 走进;变成,变为turn in口上床睡觉, 上缴,归还;拐入;告发;turn
26、left v.向左转turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)关闭;解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产,拐弯,使转变方向turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);发动,反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是,生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn ov
27、er翻身,翻转,翻阅;把移交;把翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn to着手于,转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成turn to for help 求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现,发生;开大;卷起;使仰卧turn (a)round 旋转,转向;转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn right v.向右转turn round 转身归航;回车道;转变in turn 轮流,依次in ones turn 轮到某人做某事take ones turn to do 轮到做 take turns(at) doing
28、 sth/ to do sth 依次,轮流做某事your turn 轮到你;该你了by turns 轮流;交替at every turn 经常的,每次give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 18 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do mu
29、ch 极有用do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要也行,不用;不用/吃勉强度过do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do
30、 with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了19其它be supposed to do应当,应该begin with从开始 ;以开始;开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成catch up with追上,赶上close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合d
31、eal with对付,处理die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住drop out退出,退学earn ones living挣钱;维持生计eat up吃完,吃光end up as 作为而结束的意思end up with 以为结束fight for与做斗争;为而战figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚fill up装满,填满find out查找出(结果)finish up 结果成为;最终到来fit in相处融洽,合得来fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供focus upon/on专注于grow
32、 up成长,长大hand down 把传下去;留给;hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来;连接lead to通向;导致leave out省去;遗漏let out泄露lie in(问题、事情等)在于lift up举起;吊起live up to履行lose out失败,输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到;符合pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅remind sb.
33、 of就提醒(某人),使(某人)想起rule out排除(可能性)run into撞到;偶遇run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完,耗尽save up储蓄;贮存;节省see through看穿;识破(谎言)send up发射show off炫耀,卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到,论及speed up加快stand for代表;象征 ;主张;支持,拥护start off动身,出发stay up不睡觉,熬夜stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光,用尽wait on等待,伺候,服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防watch over看守,照管,监视work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除