牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-unit1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习讲课教案.doc

牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-unit1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习

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Unit 1 Dream homes
重点短语
hundreds of
数以百计，成百上千的
live next to a restaurant
住饭店隔壁
share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
in Fifth Street
在第五大街
over = more than
超过
.the capital of Japan
日本的首都
be full of = be filled with
充满，装满
homes around the world
世界各地的家
invite sb. to do
邀请某人做某事
have fun with my dog
和我的狗在一起很开心
stay at home
待在家里
in the centre of Moscow
在莫斯科中心
stay in bed
待在床上、卧床
on the seventh floor
在七楼
live in a palace
住在宫殿
look out at the beach
往外看沙滩
look out of the window
往窗外看
the best place to do sth
做某事的好地方
between you and me
在你和我之间
opposite the door
在门对面
at the same time
同时
can’t wait to see you
迫不及待地见你
be different from
和……不同
a bedroom with two beds
一个有两张床的卧室
ask him to call me back
请他给我回个电话
a football field
一个足球场
arrive on the twelfth of September
在9月12日到达
chat with his friends on the balcony
在阳台上和朋友聊天
take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事
in size
在大小尺寸上

重点结构
there be sth to do sth.
有事情要做
there be sb doing sth.
有某人正在做某事
thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth.
因为……而感谢某人
have fun doing sth.
做某事很开心
ask sb to do sth.
让某人做某事
share sb with sth.
和某人分享某物
be different from
与……不同

重点短语、句型讲解
1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.
②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…
2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There ____(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
②表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。
③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。
3.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far
My home is __ __from the school.
4.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。
Don't read _ . 不要躺在床上看书。
②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
There is a book __ __. 床上有本书。
5.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look out at sth. 向外看…… look out of… 看……的外面 look out 向外看，小心
It’s good for your eyes to ___ __ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
词组扩充：
look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾
look for 寻找（强调动作）
in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边
6.Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
be different from… 和……不同，不同于…… be the same as……和……相同
different 是形容词，名词为difference
Our classroom is different from____ __(he ).
There are some ___ (different) between the four words.
7. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人
Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.
8. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
hope to do sth.希望去做某事
hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.
词组扩充：
some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来
the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时
9. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？
打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：
This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？
10. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物
11.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。
invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函
invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
12.have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里
91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积
square ①adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 ②n.广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

Grammar: 序数词的构成法
序数词除first, second, third 以外，其余一般在词尾加th构成，除一般略有差异的各别数词外，很容易掌握。其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词，其前面各位数字均不改变，都用基数词。

注意：基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall．
大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of　Qin Terra-Cotta
Warriors and Horses every day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes．
他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

4 表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties．　他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties．　　她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s．　　那是在二十世纪六十年代。

单元综合测评
一、用所给词的适当形式填空．
1．Mr Xu is_________(friend)．You can ask him for help．
2．In the evening，we watch TV in the_________(sit)room．
3．I want a_________(swim)pool in my dream home．
4．This question is not difficult．You can answer it________(easy)．
5．Thank you for________(invite)me to dinner．
6．People from different________(country)come to visit Beijing every year．
7．I’d like one and a half kilos of_________(tomato)，please．
8．There’s a________(wood)bridge over the small river．
9．Paris is the capital of_________(French)．
10．Who’s the_________(own)of the new ear?
二、选择题
1．—_________to have dinner with me sometime next week?
—Yes．I’d like to．Thank you．
A．Would you like B．Do you like C．Would you D．Do you
2．—May I speak to Mr Green，please?
—__________
A．Yes，I am． B．This is Mr Green speaking．
C．Do you know him? D．I’m speaking．
3．There are________doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital．
A．thousand B．two thousand
C．two thousands D．two thousands of
4．My home_________a cinema．
A．next to B．is next C．is next to D．is next in
5．They arrived__________London_________the morning of July 1．
A．in，in B．on，in C．in，on D．at．on
6．—What do you usually have_________breakfast?
—A bag of milk and two eggs．
A．by B．for C．at D．with
7．Welcome_________ to visit our school．
A．you B．your C．yours D．／
8．That music sounds________．I want to listen to it again．
A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
9．Your bike is different__________．
A．from my B．from mine C．of me D．of mine
10．I live__________a small room__________my parents．
A．on，in B．on，with C．in，with D．with．with
11．Look! The boy ran_________the classroom__________a bird in his hand．
A．in，has B．into，with C．into，has D．in．with
12. That tennis ball is one of ___________.
A. Jane father B. Jane’s father C. Jane fathers’ D. Jane’s father’s
13. —Look! There are so many people in the park.
—Nobody likes to stay at home _______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
14. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise.
A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
15. The girl is too young to ________ herself.
A. look up B. look at C. look like D. look after
三、完型填空
The word“hello”is probably used more often than 1 one in the English Language． 2 in the United Slates uses the word again and again and every day of the week．
The first thing you hear when you pick up the phone is“hello”． 3 the caller is an 4 ．He may say，“Are you there?”The American inventor，Thomas Edison．is 5 to be the first person to use“hello”in the late 1800’s，soon after the 6 of the telephone．
7 people greeted(打招呼)each other on the telephone with“Are you there?”They were
not sure the machine could really send 8 ．
Thomas Edison，however，was a man of 9 words．He wasted(浪费) 10 ．The first
time he picked up the phone，he did not ask if anyone was there．He was sure someone was there and simply said．“Hello．”
( )1．A．any other B．else C．the other D．another
( )2．A．Some B．All C．Each D．Everybody
( )3．A．but B．unless C．if D．except
( )4．A．Englishman B．Britain C．British D．English
( )5．A．said B．spoken C．talked about D．made
( )6．A．finding B．making C．founding D．invention
( )7．A．The first B．At first C．First of all D．First
( )8．A．voices B．noise C．something D．nothing
( )9．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
( )10．A．time B．no time C．not a time D．not time
四、句子翻译
1.他的妹妹喜欢坐在地板上看着外面的海滩。
__________________________________________
2.我们想邀请我们的老师参加我们的时装秀。
__________________________________________
3.每年数百万的孩子在儿童节都过得很愉快。
__________________________________________
4.我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。
____________________________________________________________________
5.等我长大了，我想拥有一幢自己的带有一个大花园的房子。
__________________________________________

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