八年级上词组总结讲课讲稿.doc

仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结 Unit 1 Topic 1 1. cheer on 为加油 2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者 4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量 5. grow up 长大 6. in the future 今后， 在将来 7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达 8. play against 对战 9. leave for 离开去某地 10. the day after tomorrow 后天 11. take part in 参加 12. join +人/ 组织 13. join in + 活动 14. pretty well 相当好 15. the long jump跳远 16. the high jump 跳高 17. all over 遍及 18. be good for 对有好外 19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 20. play for -为效力 21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几 22. half an hour 半小时 23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费钱或时间做某事 24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持某种状态 27. all over the world 全世界 28. what a shame !多遗憾啊！ 29. row a boat 划船 Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人 2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若；你介意吗？ 3. shout at / to sb 向喊 4. say - to sb 对某人说 5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6. keep (sb )doing 使不停地做 7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做 8. be sure about / of 确信，对有把握 9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越 10. the +形容词比较级-, the +形容词比较级- 越， 越 11. instead of 代替 12. build sb up 使身体强壮 13. fall ill 病倒 14. make ones bed 整理床铺 15. right away 立刻；马上； 16. do ones best ( to do sth ) 尽某人最大努力 17. turn down / up 调小/ 大 18. turn on / off 开/ 关 19. in a minute 马上 20. as well 也 21. make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事； 22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气 25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻 Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和玩得高兴 2. make friends with 和交朋友 3. fill - with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜欢 6. stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车； 8. lets make it + 时间 约定时间 9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于是足够 10. do morning exercise 做早操 11. be / get ready for 准备 12. Its ones turn to do sth 该轮到某人做 Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙医； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高烧 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料 17. check over = look over 检查 18. Its nothing serious 没什么 19. two pills each time 一次两片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 发生意外 22. hurt a lot 伤得重 23. worry about 担心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26. boiled water 开水 27. do exercise 做练习 28. care for = like 喜欢 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 对有坏外 4. play sports 做运动 5. give up doing 放弃做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在阳光下 8. throw - about 乱扔 9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for对来说是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 疼 12. get headaches often经常头痛 13. see - off 为送行 14. by mistake 错误地 15. ask for +时间段s leave 请几天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做 17. get into 进入 18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 19. sweep the floor 扫地 20. as we know 正如我们所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可数名词 23. too many +可数名词复数 24. walk to 走着去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 远离 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 8. since then 从那时起 9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话 11. 时间段+later 多久之后 12. get through 通过 13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回来 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 18. long time no see 很久没见 19. teach oneself = learn - by oneself 自学 20. tell story 讲故事 21. water the flowers 浇花 22. cook for 为做饭 23. play with 和一起玩 Unit 3 Topic 1 1. in the old days 在过去 2. last for 持续 3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事 4. the beginning of 的开始 5. make rules for 为制定规则 6. since then 从那时起 7. be lost = get lost 迷路 8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴 9. learn - from - 向学习 10. some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14. be used for 被用于做某事 15. be used as 被当使用 16. be used by 被某人使用 17. be interested in 对感兴趣 18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对的兴趣 19. in ones free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间 20. go fishing 去钓鱼 21. go out 出去 22. read comic 看连环画 23. walk a pet dog 遛狗 24. all the time 一直；总是 25. need a change需要一个机会 26. the summer vacation 暑假 27. teach sb to do sth 教做 28. keep pets 养宠物 29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天 30. draw / paint picture 画图 31. such as / for example 例如 32. and so on 等等 33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡 34. take out for a walk 出去散步 Topic 2 1. at the concert 在音乐会上 2. give the concert 举办音乐会 3. come on 加油；快点 4. be famous for 因而著名 5. be famous as 作为而著名 6. at last = in the end = finally 最后 7. set up 建立 8. close friends 亲密的朋友 9. continue doing sth 继续做某事 10. continue to do sth 继续做某事 Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下；稍等 2. answer the phone 接电话 3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服 5. agree with sb 同意某人观点 6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 7. just so-so 一般一般 8. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 10. knock at 敲（门；窗等） 11. make a face 做鬼脸 12. folk song 民间音乐 13. go on 继续 14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16. get dirty 变脏 17. every + 基数词+ 名词复数 每几个 18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数 19. a group of - 一组； 20. make changes to + 名词 转变 21. wait for 等候 22. sometimes = at times 有时； 23. some times 一些次 24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课 Unit 4 Topic 1 1. think of 想出；想起 2. think over 仔细考虑 3. think out 想出； 4. think about 考虑； 5. in the countryside 在家村； 6. sing to sb 为唱歌 7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8. share - with 和某人共同分享某物 9. feed on sth 以为食 10. feed sb on sth 用喂 11. feed sth to sb 12. over = more than 多于 13. half of -的一半 14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 15. living things 生物； 16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17. live on 以为生； 18. in danger 处于危险之中 19. Chinese tiger 华南虎 20. give sb joy 给某人快乐 21. be necessary for 对是必需的 Topic 2 1. take the place of = take ones place 代替； 2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事 3. be sure that +句子 确信 4. mend road 修路 5. lose ones job 下岗；丢了工作 6. fly over 飞过 7. look like 看起来像 8. look up 向上看；查字典 9. look at 看 10. look for 寻找 11. look after 照顾，照料 12. look on/upon -as -把看作 13. look over 检查； 14. look out 小心 15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16. look as if 看上去似乎是 17. look out of 从向外看 18. look round 四处看 19. have a look 看一下 20. different looks 不同的面容 21. get -from 从中得到 22. mistake - for -把错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉 24. sleep n. v. 睡觉 25. sleepy adj.困乏的， 26. asleep adj. 睡着的 27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事 28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 29. try to do sth 试着做某事 30. try doing sth 试图做某事 31. call for 寻求；需要；号召 32. come out of 从里出来 33. wake up 醒来 34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35. pay attention to doing sth 注意 36. begin with 以开始 37. have / give a try 试一下 38. write to sb 写信给某人 39. plug in 接通 Topic 3 1. pull down 推倒；拆毁 2. worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 3. the Summer Palace 颐和园 4. Peking University 北京大学 5. be made up of 由组成 6. from then on 从那时起 7. regard -as-= treat-as- = look on /upon - as -= think of - as - =consider - as - =have -as -=take - as -把看作 8. at the same time 同时 9. with ones help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下 10. ask sb for help 向某人求救 11. in the 1970s= in the 1970s 年代的表达 12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 13. long ago 很久以前 14. a part of -的一部分 15. be built for 为而建造 16. stand in 座落 17. on earth 在地球上；究竟 18. join - together 把连在一起 19. pass by 路过 20. on the street 在街道上 21. walk around 四处走 22. bad luck 倒霉 23. make money 赚钱 24. make the bed 整理床铺 25. be made of 由组成（看出） 26. be made from 由组成（看不出） 27. be made in 在制造 28. be made by 由制定 29. in order 按顺序