时间状语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句第1页时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句第2页1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：当当时候时候:,while,as,when一一就：就：the moment,the minute,the instant,as soon as在在之前之前before,直到直到才才not until,第3页while在期间LilywilllookafterthechildrenwhileTomwillmakedinner.然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenoughfood.while后动作要延续第4页As一边一边Lindawassingingasongasshewascleaningthehouse.伴随Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.as后动词要连续拓展：拓展：as 还有其它意思，比如：和还有其它意思，比如：和一样，一样，尽管，因为等等，不过那些都不是时间状语从尽管，因为等等，不过那些都不是时间状语从句。句。第5页 When.当当时候时候(when后动作可延续也可不延续后动作可延续也可不延续)Whenhearrivedhome,itwasjustnineoclock.WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imethim.突然突然I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when the telephone rings.Beabouttodowhen正要突然Bedoingwhen正在突然第6页1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone knocked me down.5.The students sang _ they went along.6.I went to play with my classmates_ I finished my homework.7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.whenAs whileas一边一边.一一边边突然突然伴随伴随.然而然而when当当时候时候while在在其间其间第7页Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet还原法wefirstmetontheday.IwilltellyouthetruthwhenImeetyou.没法还原when总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成，when引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。我们第一次见面当当时候时候定语从句状语从句第8页判断IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.MywifewascookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.Doyourememberthetimewhenwewerepoor.CanyougivemesometissuewhenIneed.定状状定状第9页一就Assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstantAssoonasIseehimIwilltellhimthenews.我一回家，就看到了我圣诞礼品（Christmasgift）。ThemomentTheminuteTheinstant第10页1.主句是未来时Iwillbeanurse,whenIwillgrowup.2.主句是祈使句DontlaughatmewhenIwillmakeamistake.3.主句有情态动词YoushouldbequietwhenyouwillbeinthereadingroomwhenIgrowupWhen I make a mistakeWhen you are in the reading room在时间状语从句中，当主句是在时间状语从句中，当主句是，从句是，从句是，从句用普通现在时代替未来时从句用普通现在时代替未来时第11页1.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome2.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got3Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscomingABA第12页时间状语从句省略Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoinghishomework.Heoftencrieswhenheisalone.总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，而且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中主语和be动词第13页哪里改错了Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.主从句主语不一样whenIfeeltired,Iamverylazy要省略从句中主语和be动词，而不是主句里第14页当我正在写作业时，我发觉我笔坏了。我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。当我不开心时，我就唱歌。当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。从句主句第15页beforeWemustfinishtheworkbefore（在之前）theteachergetsangry.我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。Hehadgonebeforewecouldsayanythingtohim.我们走了一整天才找到水。Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater第16页Itis/wasnotlongbefore（很快）Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthedangeroftheposition.Itis/was+一段时间+before（过了才）ItwasfivedaysbeforehecamebackTom很快就清醒过来。一年之后，他才接收这个事实ItwasnotlongbeforeTomcametohimselfItwasayearbeforeheacceptedthefact.第17页Notuntil.Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。untilTomcame,wenotsetout2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。UntilTompermits,younotgo.3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人Untilhespoke,IdidntrealizeheisaforeignerUntilTomcame,wedidnotsetoutcan第18页UntilTompermits,youcannotgo.untilTompermits,You can not leave until I come back.She did not go to bed until she felt too tired.Tom will not give up until he will lose heart.canyougoNotuntilIcomeback,canyouleave.Notuntilshefelttootired,didshegotobedNotuntiltomwillloseheartwillhegiveup.NotNotuntil倒装第19页地点状语从句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见地方。Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都能够第20页1.Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.AwhereBthat/which2.Iknowthepark_wespentthewholeday.AwhereBthat/which地点状语从句定语从句第21页地点状语从句和定语从句区分ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.还原I lived in the house two years agoMake a mark(标识标识)where you have questions._地点状语where没法还原Youhavequestionsinamark.你在标识里有问题定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句第22页ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisverysmall.Ilivewheretherearemanytrees.我买这本书在地方总结：总结：1 定语从句中定语从句中where翻译成翻译成“”，状语从句，状语从句中中where翻译成翻译成“在在地方地方”,可用还原法还原。可用还原法还原。2定语从句用来修饰定语从句用来修饰名词名词，而状语从句用来修饰，而状语从句用来修饰动词，动词，无法还原。无法还原。定从状从第23页区分Heliveswheretheclimateismild.IlostmykeywhereIlive.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.IneedaroomwhereIcanlive.YoucanhaveamealwhereyoustayThisistheplacewherewefirstmet.地方我们第一次见面我们第一次见面在在地方地方状状定定状定第24页1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Wherethereislifethereishope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3Wherethereislove,thereislife.有爱地方就有生命。4Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.方法总比困难多。5Wherethereisafriend,thereisstrength有朋友就有力量。第25页当他回家时，他妻子正在做饭。在他阅读期间，他妻子正在做饭。我正要出去，突然我妹妹尖叫了一声。知道他看到新闻，他才相信我说话。我一见到他，我就认出了他。两年后，我才回到阿克苏。不论你到哪，我都跟着你。从哪往返哪去！第26页