肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习教案资料.doc

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肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

一.句子的种类
类别
用法
例句
陈述句
肯定
叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法
This is a bag.
That’s my book.
I can’t see a bag over there.
I don’t know.
否定
疑问句
一般疑问句
用于提出问题
What’s your name?
Where’s my bag?
How many trees are there?
特殊疑问句
二. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_____放到_____并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的________代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，
为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Liming 's not here today.　　Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
学过的特殊疑问词有：
when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much等等
★★语法专练★★
一、 填入所缺的疑问词
1. --_______do you like summer? -- Because I can swim.
2.-- is the post office? -- It’s next to the cinema.
3.--______can I get to Zhong Shan Park? --By underground.
4--.______ _______ are you? -- I’m 14 years old
5.--______ ______ is it? --It’s Monday.
6.--_____ _____ does it take to your school. --About ten minutes.
7.-- _______is your skirt, Amy? --It’s 100 yuan.
8.--____ is today? --It’s February, fifth.
二.句型转换
1. There are 50 students in our class.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________
2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________
否定句：_________________________________________________________
3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
就划线部分提问___________________________________________________
4. The book costs Mary ten yuan.
　　否定句:________________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
　　划线提问:________________________________________________________
5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday.
　　否定句:__________________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
　　划线提问_________________________________________________________
6. Tom does his homework at home.
　　否定句:__________________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
　　划线提问_________________________________________________________
7. Angela goes to school by subway.
　否定句:__________________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
　　划线提问_________________________________________________________

三.单项选择
(   )1.How many story books do you have ?                   
A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.
(  )2.Do you have new teachers?                 
A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we don’t.     C.Yes,we have .
(   )3.Who’s your art teacher ?                       
A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu.        C.He’s tall.
(   )4.What’s he like?                  
A.He’s tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.
(  )5.Is your English teacher young?               
A.No,she isn’t.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.
(  )6.                ?    Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ?  B.What’s she name ?  C.What’s her name ?
(  )7.                ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?
(  )8.                ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?
( ) 9. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 10. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
-About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
(  )11. How are you ?                   
A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ?
(   )12. How do you go to school ?                  
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?
(  )13. How do you go to the USA ?                      
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.
Part B综合练习
一.完型填空
Linda is an English girl．She is twelve years old．She has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesn’t 2 any sisters．
Linda goes to school by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight o’clock. The first class 5
starts at nine o’clock．She has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday.
On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from China．She thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much．
( )1．A. We B. You C．They
( )2．A. have B. know C. find[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
( )3．A. radio B. bus C. watch
( )4．A. leaves B. takes C. gets
( ) 5．A. book B. class C. picture
( )6．A.subjects B. clothes C. colors
( ) 7．A. of B.at C. to
( )8. A．asks B says C helps
( )9. A．dancing B．singing C. running
( )10. A．relaxing B. boring C. difficult
二．完成对话
A: Hi, John.
B: Hello, Kate, ___1___ is that girl over there?
A: You mean the girl ___2___ red? She is my new classmate , Anne.
B: Is she from England?
A: No. She is from America. She is an ___3___.
B: Why does she come ___4___ China?
A: Her parents are working in China now.
B: You mean the two foreign___5___ in our school?
A: Yeah. She is ___6___ daughter.
B: Does she ___7___ English?
A: Of course.
B: Maybe you can ___8___ her to help you ___9___ your English.
A: How about her ____10____.
B: She can only speak a little Chinese. So we can help each other.
A: That sounds a good idea.
三.五选五
What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like?  
Alan    
     I find it’s hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so it’s hard to choose (选择). If I have to, I’d choose the plane . 1    
 Becky 
    I don’t like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. They’re often late. So I never take a train. 2    
 Sally
     3   Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car ... But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.     
   Bob
    My favorite way of traveling is my computer mouse (鼠标). 4   I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5   

A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.
B.It is the fastest means of transportation.
C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查阅) things quickly too.
D.Answering this question is very difficult.
E.It’s quick, relaxing, and we can get food and drink on the it.
1.________ 2.________ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
Part 3 listening
A．听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
( )1．How does Dave go to school?

A B C
( )2．Where does Mr. Smith work?

A B C
( )3．What can Sam do?

A B C
( )4．What is the rule in their school?

A B C
( )5．Where does Mrs. Green want to go?

A B C
B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．How far does Jeff live from Big Library?
A.Eight kilometers. B.Ten kilometers. C.Eleven kilometers.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How does Linda go to school?
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．Where is Jack’s friend from?
A.Canada. B.America. C.Japan.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where does Katrina’s mother often go on Sunday?
A.Center Zoo. B.City Park. C.Green Beach.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What will Jim do?
A．He will put on his shirt．B．He will put away his shirt．C．He will take off his shirt．
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where may (可能) the two people be?
A.In a cinema. B.In a park. C.In a library.
( )12.Can they eat there?
A.Yes,they can. B.No,they can’t. C.We don’t know.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13．What day is it tomorrow?
A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.
( )14．Why does the girl want to buy a present for her brother?
A.Because he gets a good mark.
B.Because her mother asks her to do so.
C.Because his birthday is coming.
( )15．What does the girl’s brother like doing?
A.Drawing. B.Reading. C.Swimming.
C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16．Tomorrow is ________.
A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Saturday
( )17．In the morning, Bill ________.
A.helps his mother clean the house B.does his homework C.studies for his math test
( )18．In the afternoon, they go to the library ________.
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
( )19．It takes them ________ minutes to get to the library.
A.twenty B.twenty-five C.thirty
( )20．They go home at about ________.
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m.
Homework
1.完形填空
It’s well known that (众所周知) the English always go out with an umbrella(雨伞) or a raincoat(雨衣). Why ? 1 the weather in Britain(英国) often changes(改变) quickly. The sun 2 brightly（灿烂地） in the morning, but later it may rain. After a while it gets 3 again. You’d better 4 an umbrella when you go out.
In England, spring can be windy(有风的) and rainy(下雨的). Many trees and flowers 5 .
Summer is hot and it rains 6 . It is the 7 time to go to the seaside (海边) and other interesting places. Autumn is a beautiful season. It’s 8.
in the woods ( 树林), fields (田野)and parks. Winter comes after 9 . It often snows. January and February are the coldest 10 of the year.
( ) 1. A. If B. As C. For D. Because
( ) 2. A. shines B. arrives C. comes D. goes
( ) 3. A. rainy B. good C. fine D. well
( ) 4. A. take B. buy C. bring D. return
( ) 5. A. come back to life B. turned green
C. turn yellow D. fall from the trees
( ) 6. A. a lot of B. lots of C. lots D. a lot
( ) 7. A. best B. bad C. good D. well
( ) 8. A. bright B. green C. white D. yellow
( ) 9. A. summer B. fall C. spring D. snow
( ) 10. A. month B. months C. spring D. seasons
二.阅读理解
My name is Wang Wei. I am a Chinese boy. I am fourteen years old now. I am a middle school student.
We have many rules(规定) in our school. we have to get up at 6：00 in the morning. After getting up, we have to run on the playground(操场）. Then we have to do some reading. we read English, Chinese, history and so on. We can’t be late for class. We can’t fight and eat in the classrooms. We can’t listen to music or run in the hallways. We have lunch in the dining hall at school. We should(应该) be quiet when we eat lunch. We go home at five in the afternoon. After we get home, we have to do too much homework. If we don’t finish(完成) our homework, we can’t watch TV or play computer games. We have to go to bed before 1o: 00 at night.
( )1. When does Wang Wei have to at six in the morning.
A. do his homework B. have dinner C. get up D. go to bed
( )2. Wang Wei has to come to his classroom .
A. late B. on time C. lazily D. Noisily
( )3. Wang Wei has homework to do every school day.
A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. No
( )4.Where do the students in his school eat lunch?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the classroom.
( )5. Both the teachers and the parents are the students like Wang Wei.
A. sorry for B. easy to C. kind to D. strict with
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