仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题unit2单元综合检测知识讲解.doc

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仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题
Unit 1-2 单元综合检测
(考试时间：100分钟，满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
( )1.—I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A.drink lots of water B.take a rest
C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep
( )2. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )3.It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off
( )4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?
—I have _______ headache.
A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a
( )5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.
A.of B.up C.for D.on
( )6.—Shall we go to the park?
—_______
A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea.
C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.
( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
—No, you don’t have to.
A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open
( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less
( )9. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; the many D.too much; too many
( )11.—Must I take the medicine every day?
—No, you _______.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
( )12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A.can B.may C.should D.maybe
( )13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right
( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain
( )15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.
A.of B.at C.for D.in

Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：What’s wrong with you, Alan?
B： 16 I have a cold.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. 17
B：But I’m busy and I must finish the report.
A： 18 Then you can give the report to him later.
B：Maybe you’re right. 19
A：Don’t say that. 20 You’d better lie down and have a good rest now.
B：OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.Why not tell your boss (老板) about that?
B.You should go to see a doctor.
C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.
D.I don’t feel well.
E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 26 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 27 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 28 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 29 .”
“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 30 , and I don’t like smoking at all.”
“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 31 .”
“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.
“Don’t drink 32 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.
“I 33 drink water, ” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee, either.”
The doctor 34 for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”
“Potatoes, I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.
“All right，then stop 35 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.
( )26.A.Or B.But C.So D.For
( )27.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily
( )28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
( )29.A.early B.much C.late D.soon
( )30.A.won’t smoke B.needn’t smoke C.couldn’t smoke D.never smoke
( )31.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now
( )32.A.some B.many C.any D.little
( )33.A.will B.only C.don’t D.won’t
( )34.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought
( )35.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.washing

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )38. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )39. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )40. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime

(B)
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time
Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time
(4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place.
2. Use it before Dec. 2014.
Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.
A. after B. before
C. when D. we don’t know
( )42. The pill will be bad after the year _______.
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
( )43. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )44. We can read the instructions _______.
A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper
C. in a story book D. in a diary
( )45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
D. The pills are made in the USA.

（C）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising
( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow
( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep
( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.
( )50.What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.

第三部分 写作（35分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（15分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like to eat _______ (potato).
2. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
3. You’d better ______ (ask) our computer teacher for help.
4. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
5. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
6. She ______ (final) agreed with me.
7. They enjoy ______ (them) at the party yesterday.
8. I would like ______ (leave) a message.
9. _____ (brush) teeth twice a day is a good habit.
10. Doing sports _____ (make) a man healthy.
11. Going to school without ______ (have) breakfast is bad for you.
12. He has a ______ (head). He should have a good rest.
13. What shall we _____ (take) for the picnic?
14. The boy spends much time _____ (play) computer games.
15. My sister wants to be a doctor when she _____ (grow) up.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思填空。（5分）
16. You shouldn’t ______ ______ _____ ______ (在网上工作) too long.
17. Parents should _____ their children _____ ______(远离) animals.
18. Must we keep the windows open _____ _____ _____(一直)?
19. We should often open the windows to _____ _____ _____ _____(保持空气清新).
20. First, we should _____ ______(增强体质) our bodies to prevent diseases.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）
假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。不少于60词。

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参考答案及解析
单元综合检测
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist
2.C rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。
3.D Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B 词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。
6.B A不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。
7.D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
8.A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。
10.B too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。
11.C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
12.C 妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
13.A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14.C 主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。
15.C care for关心,照顾。
Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please
22. Oh, no
23. Would you like some
24. I’m full now
25.Thank you
Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。
27.B 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。
28.A 由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。
29.D very soon常用将来时,表示“很快”。
30.D 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟。
31.C from now on表示“从现在起……”。
32.C 否定句用any。
33.B only强调“唯一,仅仅”。
34.D 这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。
35.A stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating。
Ⅳ. (A)
36.D 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。
37.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky的个人信息。
38.B 根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
39.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。
40.B 根据文章第三段内容可知，Dicky给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。
(B)
41.T 从文章第二句可知。
42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43.F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46.C 从Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。
47.A 从Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。
48.B 从If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49.C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50.A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well.
52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him.
53. No, he wasn’t.
54. No, he couldn’t.
55. 略(答案不唯一)
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious
(B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How; talk
14. give up
15. the matter
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keep SARS away
SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor.
Let’s do our best to fight SARS and keep SARS away, and make ourselves healthy and strong.

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