仁爱英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2知识点电子教案.doc

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九年级上册Unit3Topic2知识点
1. English is spoken differently in different countries.
点拨：difference --- 不同(可数名词)
拓展：不同的_____________ 不同地______________
常用词组：the differences between…and… ---…和…之间的不同之处
be different from…---与…不同
练习：a.你能说出他们之间的区别吗？ Can you tell me _______ ____________ _________ them?
b.美式英语与英式英语没有很大差异。American English ____ not _______ __________ _____ British English.
2. I can’t follow you.
译：_______________________________ 点拨:follow=understand=catch ---理解,明白
练习：我不太明白他说的话。I couldn’t___________ /__________/__________what ______ _________.
拓展：follow --- 遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上
练习：1.他拒绝听从我们的劝告。He _________ to ________ our __________.
2.王老师进入教室，学生们紧跟其后。Mr. Wang entered the classroom and the students __________ her.
3.对每个人而言遵守交通规则是很重要的。It’s _________ for _________to ________the ________ ________.
3.Can you speak more slowly, please?
思考：有关“说”的词汇:_________(说话，说语言); _________(告诉，讲述); ________(说…);__________(谈话)
练习：a.Can you _________ English or Chinese?
b.He ________ that he had finished his task.
c.He is a funny man, he always ________ jokes to us.
d.Let’s _________ about our plan, shall we?
4.I just said hello to you.
拓展: 给某人道歉__________________给某人告别__________________给某人道谢_____________________
练习：1.因为我的错误我应对他说声抱歉。I should _____ _______ ____him __________ _____ my mistakes.
2.天黑了，我们该互相道声再见了。It’s ________ now, we’d ________ _______ ________ to ______ ______.
3.帮了我们这么大的忙，请让我们对你说声感谢。Let’s ______ _______ ____ you for you ______ us so much.
5.Not exactly.
exact adj. 精确的
exactly adv. 精确地
not exactly （the same）不完全一样
6.call instead of the same as for example English-speaking countries
spoken /oral English once tell sb.(not)to do sth.
7. Once, when I was in London, my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot.
boot---长筒靴, 行李箱(英)
点拨：once --- (过去)曾经，有一次(副词) 链接：once ---一旦 once ---一次(副词)
练习：写出once 的意思：a.Once you start, you will never give up.
b.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
c.We ought to see the dentist once a month.
8.Sounds interesting.
9.By the way, I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.
be flying 现在进行时态表将来
多位于位移动词：leave, come, go, arrive, start, move, travel等。
eg: 他们下周将要去日本。They are leaving for Japan next week.
1).你什么时候动身？When _______ you _________? 2).我要走了。I ______ _________.
3).王叔叔要来吃晚饭。Uncle Wang _____ _________ to have supper.
4).妈妈今天下午去香港。My mother _____ _________ for Hong Kong this afternoon.
5).我明天飞罗马。I ______ _________ to Rome tomorrow.
拓展：某些非位移动词亦可用现在进行时表将来：sleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等。
10.Enjoy youself!
11.each other all the time depend on
12.There are differenecs between British Engish and Ameican English.
13.Australian Engish is a little different from British English .
14.If you want to make yourself understood, you need to know somen of these differences.
点拨：make oneself + 过去分词 --- 使某人或某物被…
She couldn’t make herself heard because of the noise.
My English is so poor. I can’t make myself understood in the U.S.A.
链接：a.make sb. do sth.---让(使)某人做某事 b.make sb./sth.+形容词---使某人/某物成…状态 c.make sb.+名词---选某人为…
练习：a.She _______ (make)her children ________ (wash) their hands before ________( eat).
b.The teacher ________(make) him ________(stay) after school yesterday.
c.切洋葱让我流泪。________ the onions _______ ____ _______.
d.我们选他做班长。We _____ ____ monitor.
e.烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。The smell of cooking ________ _____ _________.
need 实义动词
need to do sth. We need to study hard.
need doing sth.=need to be done
eg:这个房间需要打扫。The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.
情态动词need (not) do sth
动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句
There is enough time, you needn’t hurry.
Must I hand in the homework now?------Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
Need I do it now?-----No, you needn’t./ Yes, you must.

1.see....off
如果明天天好，我将去给她送行。If it ____ fine tomorrow, I ____ ________ ____ ______.
2.on the way to +地点
回家的路上 去学校的路上
on the way home on the way to school
练习：a.在我回家的路上我看到一辆小型巴士。____ _____ _____ _______, I saw a ___________.
b.她在赴机场的途中，车子发生了故障。She was ____ ____ _____ ____ the airport when her car broke down.
链接：No way!---_________ by the way___________ This way, please!____________
3.. .Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
总结：(1) _________________---看见某人在做某事; _________________---看见某人做了某事(全过程)
类似的感官动词还有: _________(听见);__________(观看);___________(注意到);___________(发现)等
练习: a. I saw them _____________(play) volleyball all this time yesterday.
b.When I came in, I noticed him _____________(watch) TV.
c.He found a boy _____________(break) the glass of the window and run away.
点拨: put out --- 伸出; 熄灭
练习: a.吉姆把脚伸出来把我绊倒了。Jim _______ his foot _______ and tripped me.
b.The firefighters did what they could to put out the fire.
点拨:with his thumb raised ---大拇指朝上(介词短语做伴随状语)，其中 raised是过去分词作his thumb的后置定语
4.What’s up?
5. ask for a ride give sb. a ride reach=arrive in/at =get to be worried about
6.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.
7. in twenty minutes kid
in twenty minutes 译：____________________ 点拨：in在…以后，后加时间段，常与将来时连用
练习：a.只需要一周的时间就会准备好。 It will be ready _____ ______ ______ time.
b.---会议多久以后开始？---一个半小时后。
---______ ______ _____ the meeting begin? ---It will begin ____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______.
8. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
点拨：generally (speaking) ---一般来说，大体上，大概(放于句首)，用于总体说明一件事, 相当于in general
练习：a.一般来说，你现在准备得越充分，考试前你越不会紧张。
__________ __________, ____ ______ preparation you do now, ____ _____nervous you will be before the exam.
9.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth被用于做某事
1. 我过去常常在早上喝咖啡。I used to drink coffee in the morning.
2. 我习惯于在早上喝咖啡。I am/ get used to drinking coffee in the morning.
3. 木材能被用于制作各种家具。The wood can be used to make many kinds of furniture.
10.As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.
点拨:as for sb./sth. ---至于，关于某人或某物。
练习：a.至于莉莉，她现在日子过得不错。 _____ _____ Lily, she is doing fine.
b.关于那道数学难题，我已经解决了。____ _____ that math problem, I ________ ________ it _______.
11. However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other.
点拨：difficulty---艰难，费劲，辛苦，难度，困难(不可数名词) have difficulty (in) doing sth.---干某事
The Disneyland in California is close to Los Angeles.
点拨：be close to 是一个形容词性短语，意为“紧挨着……” 。此时close意为进的，与……靠近（距离或空间）
练习：宾馆就在城中心附近。The hotel ____ ________ ____ the _________ ____ the town.
拓展：close --- 亲密的，亲近的(形容词); close --- 关闭(动词)
练习：a.我和我哥关系十分密切。My brother and I ________ very ________.
b.我和杰克自六岁时就是密友。Jack and I have been ________ ________ ________ we ________ six.
12.They are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.
点拨：be fond of… --- 喜欢
练习：a.他非常喜欢踢足球。He ____ ______ ____ _________ ___________.
b.她过去喜欢弹钢琴。She _______ ____ be _______ _____ _______ the piano.
e about in the beginning in a different way little by little 逐渐地
14.Long ago, many British people were forced to leave their country and go to some other places.点拨：1)force --- 强迫，迫使(动词) 用法：force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 2)be forced to do sth.---被迫做某事。
练习:因为没有赶上末班车，我被迫打的。I _____ ________ ___ take a taxi because I couldn’t __________ the last bus.
15.The English language has also taken in many new worlds from other languages.
点拨:take in ---吸收，接纳，收留
练习：最后，我们决定接纳他。____ ______, we _________ to _______ _____ ____.
总结：take短语小结
take away拿走 take the place发生 take it easy不着急, 从容 take off脱掉,摘去 (衣物)，起飞 take out 取出 take the place of 取代… take care=be careful小心！ take part in=join in; 参加（活动） take photos 拍照 take measures 采取措施 take care of= look after=care for照顾 take up占据（时间，地位）

一．翻译下列短语
1 众所周知 2总是，一直 3取决于，依靠，依赖
4成功做某事 5面对面
6表达自己意思(使自己被人明白）

1给…送行 2在去…的路上
3伸出，扑灭 4什么事？
5搭便车 6搭载，捡起
7进入，收获 8对….感到担心
9做某事有很大困难 10动身去某地

1在…和…之间 2通常来讲，一般来说
3与…不同 4习惯于
5对于，至于 6填充
7.靠近，接近 8喜欢，喜爱
9不但…而且…

1发生 2.很久以前
3.被迫做某事 4.用一种不同的方式
5.逐渐地，慢慢地 6从…吸收
7. 总之，简而言之 8 起初，一开始
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling and p_____ .
2.What are the d_____ between the two pictures?
3.Fall is another saying of a _____ .
4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_____ .
5.He spoke English with a little Dutch(荷兰语的) a_____ .
三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should know the _________ (different) between British English and American English.
2. The woman is too nervous to make her ___________ (understand).
3. My teacher ________ (fly) to Fujian next week.
4. He succeeds in _______ (pass) the exam.
5.She ________ (force) herself to be polite to them.
6.The two ________(German) are from Germany.
7.English is spoken ________(different) in different English-speaking countries.
8.In the word “knew”, the letter“k”is not ________(pronounce).
9.In ________ (Australian), people call their friends “mates”.
四.英汉互译。
1.我父亲叫我把旅行箱放在汽车尾部的行李箱里。
My father _____ me _____ put the suitcase in the boot.
2.澳大利亚英语和英式英语一样吗？
Is Australian English _____ _____ _____ British English?
3.迈克尔将去机场为王军峰送行。
Michael is going to the airport _____ _____ Wang Junfeng _____.
4.昨天下午4:00林涛看到他的同学在操场上打篮球。
Lin Tao _____ his classmates _____ basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.
5.陈真学英语没有困难。
Chen Zhen has no _____ in _____ English.

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