七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7BU3-Grammar知识点资料讲解.doc

7BU3 Grammar知识点一名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词后加 s Millies home Toms book2)以s结尾的复数,其所有格加; the students classroom the teachers office3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加s。 Childrens Day the Peoples Park Womens Day4)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加s。 Lucy and Lilys desk5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house 6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用s表所有格。 ten minutes walk Chinas culture todays newspaper二. 练习：1. Tom和Jack共住的房间 2. Tom和Jack各自的房间3. 这首歌的名字 4. 今天的报纸5. 步行一小时的路程 6. 一张世界地图7. 这房间的窗户 8. 我爸爸的一位朋友9. 双胞胎的卧室 10.教师节11.女孩子们的书包 12.儿童医院13. 查利的小汽车三：注意点 1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book._ is on the desk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词. This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (错)3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关. His pens are red. Mine _ blue.4. “Of +名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一个. He is a friend of mine.=He is one of my friends.四 Grammar部分的注意点1.Whose bag is this?(同义句) 2. it (its; its) it没有名词性物主代词。3.Charless; Engelss 4.Tom and Daniels football ; Toms and Daniels footballs5. all over the place/the country(地点); all through the year（时间）6.read the books; look at the books 7. Here is my book= My book is here.8.Here is 区别于 there is 9.next to Amys pencil case10.need to do sth (否定形式 dont need to do sth) 11. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词物主代词练习：1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lileis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes 6.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei7. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _ A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors8.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two _. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges9. _mothers made them have piano lessons A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peter and Annes D. Peters and Anne 10. Do you know the woman ? She is _aunt. A. Lily an Lucy B. Lilys an Lucys C. Lily an Lucys D. Lilys an Lucy 11. There _ some good news in todays newspaper. A. were B. are C. is D. have用适当的物主代词填空：1. I think books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are not _.2. Please give this to Susan. It is _ pen.3. We are working hard on _ project. The teacher will like it. 4. My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor. _ is on the tenth floor.5. I cant find my ruler. Can I borrow _? 6. Mr Chen loves _ new car very much.7._(who) coat is this? Its_ (I) 8.The jacket is _(your), and the jeans are _(he).9.I love Mimi very much. The skirt is _(it). 10._(Tom) home is two floors above the _(twin).11.They are not my books. They are _ .(he) 12.Please give this to Susan. It is _ ( she) pen.13.We are working hard on _ (we) project. 14.My flat is on the third floor._ (they) is on the tenth floor.15.I cant find my ruler .Can I borrow _ ( you)? 16.This is _ (I) comic book. _ (you) is over there.17.Whose car is that ? Its _ (I). 18._ (we) team will win the game.19.Mrs Wang is _ (he) English teacher. 20.The cat is _(she). _(it) hair is white.21.What do you buy for your mother on _ (mother) Day? 22. These are the _ (student) desks. 23. This pencilcase is not _(she). It is _(he). 24. Mr Li teaches _ (we) English. He is _(we) teacher.25.-Arethese_（you）pencil cases? -Yes,theyare_（our）.26Whoseisthis postcard? Its_（I）.27.Ilove_（they）verymuch. 28. Sheis_（I）classmate.29.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she） 30.Arethese_（they）bags? No,theyarent_（their）. Theyare_（we）.31.Rabbit hears with _ears.(it) 32.Ive got a ring, _is very beautiful.(it)33.This is_ key ring . 34.Look at_(我们的 )books._ are all over the place35._( 我们的 ) classroom is big. 36._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school.37._( 他的 ) teacher is good. 38._( 我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ).39.Please pass_( 我们 ) the postcards. 40._( 他们 ) are listening to the radio.41.This is _(he) bag. Its_. 42.These are _(her) keys. They are _.43.His bag is green, _is pink.(my) 44.Her eyes are big, but _are small.(you)2