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单元检测
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
第一部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand.
A．The next time B．The moment
C．Every time D．The first time
答案 C
解析 考查连词。句意：每次看处处在逆境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，C项最佳。
2．The job is not very profitable ________ money, but I'm getting valuable experience from it.
A．in terms of B．because of
C．in favour of D．by way of
答案 A
解析 句意：这份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正从这份工作中猎取贵重的阅历。in terms of“就……而言”，符合题意。because of“由于”；in favour of“赞成，支持，有利于”；by way of“通过……的方法”。
3．He likes to ________ his own success in the presence of ladies.
A．show up B．show on
C．show off D．show around
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他宠爱当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”；show up“消灭，露面”；show on“呈现”；show around“带领某人参观”。
4．________ experience caused him to lose his job.
A．Lacking of B．Lacking
C．Being lacked D．Lacked of
答案 B
解析 lack作“缺乏，不足”讲，既可用作动词又可用作名词。此处用动名词形式作主语。
5．________in the school regulation that students shouldn't use cellphones in the campus.
A．What requires B．What is required
C．As is requires D．It is required
答案 D
解析 考查It is＋过去分词＋that从句。句意：学校规定要求同学在校内里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
6．When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to ________ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A．point out B．make out
C．leave out D．put out
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最终一个句子，由于它有误导性。point out指出；make out理解；辨认出；leave out删去；省略；put out熄灭；出版。由句意可知选C。
7．It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A．accept B．accepting
C．to accept D．accepted
答案 B
解析 句意：很难想像他不经考虑就接受这个打算。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的－ing形式。imagine sb's doing sth想像某人做某事。
8．Of the 2，000 stock investors ________ last month，90% were found ________ in financial knowledge.
A．surveyed；lacking
B．having been surveyed；to lack
C．surveyed；lacked
D．to have been surveyed；lack
答案 A
解析 第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；其次空为固定词组“be lacking in...”在句中的运用，lacking in在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选A。
9．Our English teacher loves us very much and he ________．
A．thinks well of B．is thought well
C．is well thought of D．is well thinking
答案 C
解析 be well thought of是及物动词短语think well of的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高”。我们要留意短语中的of不能丢掉。
10．—Do you know Mary very well?
—Yes.We became good friends ________ we met at a meeting.
A．by the time B．the first time
C．until D．as long as
答案 B
解析 由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
其次节 完形填空(共30小题；11～20题每小题1分，21～40题每小题1.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从11～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mother is a geneticist，and from her I learned that despite our differences in size，shape and color，we humans are 99.9 percent the same.It is in our__11__to see differences：skin，hair and eye color，height，language.But also in our nature，way down in the DNA that__12__us human，we are almost the same.
I believe there is more that unites us than__13__us.
My mother came to the US from India.She is__14__enough that she got her service turned down in a diner in 1960s Dallas.My father is a white boy from Indiana whose__15__came from Germany in the mid1800s.
It seems__16__to admit now，but I never__17__that my parents were different colors.One day，I watched my parents walk down the street of our church together.They were__18__in the service that day，and as they walked，I saw their hands__19__together in unison(全都地)．I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was，and how white my father was.I knew them as my parents before I realized their skin color.I'm sorry to say that now when I see a mixedrace__20__walking down the street，I see the “mixed race” first and the “couple” second.
11．A.feature B．character C．nature D．quality
答案 C
解析 nature意为“本性，本质”，并且下句中的But also in our nature也是示意。
12．A.gets B．lets C．has D．makes
答案 D
解析 依据本定语从句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选D，make使成为。
13．A.differs B．divides C．parts D．splits
答案 B
解析 than前后为反义词，从前面的unites可以看出是divides。
14．A.yellow B．white C．dark D．brown
答案 C
解析 依据本句句意可知，是由于我妈妈的皮肤太黑以至于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从下文I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was推断答案。
15．A.ancestors B．parents
C．family D．origin
答案 A
解析 从came from Germany in the mid1800s可知我父亲的祖先(ancestors)是在19世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。
16．A.silly B．wise C．stupid D．foolish
答案 A
解析 silly傻的，可笑的；wise明智的；stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；foolish愚蠢的。依据句意是当时我从来没有留意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很可笑。所以答案选A。
17．A.noticed B．looked
C．watched D．observed
答案 A
解析 notice留意到。look看，为不及物动词；watch和observe的意思是“观看”，不合句意。
18．A.entering B．running
C．attending D．participating
答案 D
解析 participate in参与。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。
19．A.rocking B．shaking C．swinging D．waving
答案 C
解析 依据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选C。
20．A.marriage B．couple C．double D．twins
答案 B
解析 依据下文I see the“mixed race”first and the“couple”second可知，此处表示当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候，因此用couple。
B
Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fisherman were relaxing after a long day__21__.As a serving maid was walking__22__the fishermen's table with a pot of tea, one of the men made a sweeping __23__to describe the size of the fish he had caught.His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it__24__against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left a(n)__25__brown spot.Standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. “That stain(污点)will never come off，” he said in discomfort.“The whole wall will have to be__26__.”
“Perhaps not.” All eyes __27__the stranger who had just spoken.“What do you mean ？”asked the innkeeper.“Let me work with the__28__，”said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner.“If my work__29__your approval, you won't need to repaint the wall.”
The stranger __30__ a box and went to the wall.Opening the box, he withdrew pencils，__31__，and various colours.He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors.__32__a picture began to appear.The stain of __33__had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers.At the bottom of the picture, the man__34__his name.Then he paid for his__35__and left.
The innkeeper was __36__when he examined the wall.“Do you know who that man was？” he said in amazement.“The signature __37__‘E.H.Landseer！’” Indeed, they had been visited by the __38__painter of wild life, Sir Edwin Landseer.God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our live and not__39__erase them, but rather turn them into a thing of__40__.
【语篇解读】 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为奇特。
21．A.on the river B．in the lake
C．in town D．at sea
答案 D
解析 依据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应当是在海上劳作了一天。
22．A.on B．past
C．over D．through
答案 B
解析 依据情景推断，服务员应当是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。
23．A.movement B．signal
C．gesture D．fly
答案 C
解析 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。
24．A.crashing B．sliding
C．flowing D．running
答案 A
解析 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing(摔向……)。
25．A.regular B．irregular
C．beautiful D．popular
答案 B
解析 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应当是不规章的污点，因此是irregular。
26．A.repainted B．repaired
C．removed D．rebuilt
答案 A
解析 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决方法应当是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。
27．A.fell onto B．glared at
C．turned to D．looked upon
答案 C
解析 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家留意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的生疏人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。
28．A.stain B．teapot
C．picture D．paint
答案 A
解析 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经消灭了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理的，就是墙上这个污点。
29．A.permits B．supports
C．meets D．needs
答案 C
解析 假如我的工作随你的意(approval意为“同意”)，用meets与之搭配。选取该项，应受到meet one's needs或者meet one's demands等短语的启发。
30．A.put up B．set up
C．brought up D．made up
答案 D
解析 考虑当时情境，应当是从饭桌上站起来，拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。
31．A.papers B．brushes
C．knives D．boards
答案 B
解析 依据其职业特点和后来所做的事情(draw)推断，brushes应当是必不行少的用具。
32．A.However B．Therefore
C．Soon D．Meanwhile
答案 C
解析 很明显，画家一动手，“不久”图画就消灭了。
33．A.soup B．porridge
C．juice D．tea
答案 D
解析 污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。
34．A.stressed B．signed
C．drew D．covered
答案 B
解析 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面消灭的signature也是一个提示信息。
35．A.meal B．damage C．fish D．work
答案 A
解析 他在饭店用完餐，付的确定是饭费。其余选项不符合规律，也不符合当时的事实。
36．A.puzzled B．worried
C．astonished D．embarrassed
答案 C
解析 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊异。
37．A.means B．shows C．speaks D．reads
答案 D
解析 签名写的是(reads)E.H.Landseer。reads是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用法。又如：On the door was a note which wrote, “Please get your parcel at the doorkeeper's.”门上有一个条子，上面写着：“请到门卫处领包裹”。
38．A.well－known B．unknown
C．common D．special
答案 A
解析 由文章可知是“有名的”野生动物画家。
39．A.hardly B．merely
C．deliberately D．rarely
答案 B
解析 对于人们生活中的污点和绝望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成奇特的东西。
40．A.honesty B．kindness
C．beauty D．art
答案 C
解析 同上。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。
其次部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
World－famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result, he wears races on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At__concerts,__getting__on__stage__is__no__small__achievement__for__him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴)，nods to the conductor, and starts to play.
One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”
There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”
But he didn't.Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.
Of course, it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate(调音)，change, recompose the piece in his head.At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.
【语篇解读】 本篇是人物故事，叙述了有名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。
41．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.
B．It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.
C．Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.
D．Perlman has small achievements on the stage.
答案 B
解析 这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话呈现了他上台的细节，进一步说明白一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。
42．How did the string break ?
A．It only broke by accident.
B．Perlman broke the string because he was too excited.
C．A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.
D．It was broken by the few bars.
答案 A
解析 尽管作者对断弦的细节描述很具体，但从段落中可以推断，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。
43．After the string broken the audience thought that Perlman would________．
A．get angry at his performance
B．give up the performance
C．do something about the violin
D．continue performing with the three－string violin
答案 C
解析 这里用了一个figured，即观众们“揣测；估量”。
44．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman________．
A．pretended not to know that the string was broken
B．thought nothing was impossible
C．was a very proud man
D．showed his self－confidence in time of trouble
答案 D
解析 从Perlman后来的表现来看，应当是出于自信(也不想让演出受影响)。
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A World－famous Disabled Artist
B．An Unexpected Accident
C．The Performance Went on
D．A Three－string and Its Owner
答案 C
解析 文章的核心不是断弦大事本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。
B
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These pruducts are patented (专利)and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night－light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
【语篇解读】 文章表述了家居生活与人类创造的关系。
46．The first paragraph is intended to ________．
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
答案 B
解析 整个第一段内容都是为引出下文做好铺垫。
47．According to the passage, people make house inventions to________．
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．accumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
答案 C
解析 从Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.可知人们创造的目的就在于improve the present living conditions。
48．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to ________．
A．prevent your shoulder from being over－pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
答案 A
解析 细节推断题。由prevent shoulder stress and injury可知A项正确。
49．Common people can also make good inventions because________．
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
答案 A
解析 来自日常生活中人们的灵感。这个信息贯穿文章始终。
50．The passage mainly talks about________．
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence
答案 D
解析 文章提到各种创造的成因、过程和影响，构成了文章的主体内容。
C
Michelle Obama made a daring decision to re
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