新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业2.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业2 （满分100分）其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common.Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until were out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents.When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess Im usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(规律). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that Im a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely wont make things better.Once Ive stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. Youd be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when youve actually looking at them. Looking away doesnt do much of anything except for giving them the impression that Im not listening or that I dont care. Its much easier to see things eye to eye when youre physically seeing them eye to eye.Finally, I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). Communication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesnt mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what theyre saying without mentally listening to it.Whether I admit it or not, my parents experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I dont always agree with them, but I think its safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.1What can we learn from the passage?A. Listening is better than yelling and fighting.B. It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.C. Be careful when you take your parents advice. D. Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.2Parents and children can communicate only when _.A. both sides stop yelling and fightingB. both sides start thinking what to say next C. both sides agree with each otherD. both sides can listen to each other 3Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Looking B. Smiling warmlyC. Listening D. Stopping arguing4The author thinks we should first _ when arguing with our parents.A. look at their eyes B. fight for the truthC. stop arguing D. talk in a low voice其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel LightGetting away for a short time always seems like a great ideauntil you have to pack. 1 The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack. 1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. 2 When youve done this once, itll be easier next time. 2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too. 3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once youve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine. 3 Dont try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag. 4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If its cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. 4 Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes. Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things. 5 So, do it rightpack light. A. Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load. B. But packing wont be a problem if you remember one simple rule. C. You will have an easier time if youre weighed down.D. But make sure theyre really worth the extra weight.E. Its best to bring these things with you.F. And itll leave more room in your bag. G. Keep the list for future reference.第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to 1 the rain to get my car, which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends 2 that I shouldnt go, 3 I was seven months pregnant then. I told them that Id be very 4 . One of them wanted to come with me but I 5 that she should stay with another friend who needed 6 with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making my 7 to the car. At the traffic junction (交叉路口), a car 8 and the passenger got off with an umbrella. 9 I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me hed accompany me to my 10 , I was very embarrassed and 11 , but he was very persistent (坚持的).During our walk, he kept telling me to walk 12 , as the ground was wet. When we got to the car park, I thanked him and we 13 . I did not get his name and may not even 14 him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it 15 ? I was at home when I 16 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk. I went out and 17 them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were 18 by my gesture, and I told them they should take the umbrellas and keep it. They were very 19 and like me, probably wondered why a stranger was 20 such kindness.1.A. carryB. keepC. braveD. collect2.A. guessedB. arguedC. complainedD. promised3.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if4.A. cheerfulB. hopefulC. carefulD. regretful5.A. learnedB. insistedC. beggedD. worried6.A. helpB. adviceC. foodD. shelter7.A. callB. changeC. wayD. choice8.A. disappearedB. leftC. startedD. stopped9.A. BeforeB. SinceC. WhenD. For10.A. homeB. stationC. hotelD. destination11.A. agreedB. declinedC. smiledD. cried12.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. heavilyD. gracefully13.A. waitedB. ranC. partedD. rested14.A. likeB. spotC. thankD. recognize15.A. upB. offC. forwardD. out16.A. noticedB. imaginedC. invitedD. heard17.A. madeB. passedC. boughtD. sold18.A. disturbedB. impressedC. encouragedD. surprised19.A. scaredB. gratefulC. sadD. anxious20.A. appreciatingB. repayingC. acceptingD. offering第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Lily: Hi, George, what have you been doing 1._ (late)? I havent seen you around much. Where have you been?George: Oh, I 2._ (play) the piano for a group in Germany, I just got back.Lily: 3._ must be exciting playing 4._ piano and traveling all the time.George: Well, 5._ (play) the piano is great, but the traveling is no fun, living out of the suitcase all the time. I have just been to my manager and he has offered me a job, playing on the coast for the summer.Lily: At seasight town?George: Yes, but I dont think I am going to take it.Lily: Why not? Not enough money?George: No, its not bad. The money is good. About two hundred dollars 6._ week. Its just we will be working in the hotel playing for the tourists, 7._ they just want the same old music over and over to dance 8._. And I get 9._ (bore). Its not like playing music. Its like being a machine.Lily: I wouldnt mind 10._ (be) a machine for that money.答案及解析：第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第一节 短文改错（10分）People go to university as different reasons. Some want to gather experience to prepare for their careers. Other want to develop a variety of interests to benefiting them later in life. Whatever goals he or she have, university education plays an important role in persons life. As for my ideal university, I hope that I can make some real friends but that we can laugh and cry together. I hope it that my university can have a good atmosphere for study. I hope that one day, which I have to say goodbye to my university, I can proud say that I have learned a lot. So lets work hard and cherish your upcoming university years.第二节 书面表达（20分）全国100多个城市开展的“Car-free Day（无车日）”活动日益接近, 人们开头争辩多使用自行车的诸多好处。请依据提示，用至少100个单词写一篇英语短文宣扬“Car-free Day”。1. 自行车廉价，简洁修理，家家买得起； 2. 可以缓解交通堵塞，由于比汽车小很多，停车便利，简洁在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行；3. 骑自行车可以熬炼身体，对身体有益；4. 自行车不用油，能够节省能,不会破坏环境。 答案：其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 1. A从第三段的句子：“Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling (大叫大嚷) and fighting surely wont make things better.”可知倾听要比大喊大叫好，选择A项。2.D从第五段的句子：“Finally, I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). Communication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other.”可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话，才可能沟通，选择D项。3.B从第四段的内容可知要停止争吵，看着对方，第五段说明要倾听对方的话，没有提到要热忱地微笑，选择B项。4.C从第三段的句子：“When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.”可知和父母争吵的时候，首先要停止争吵，选择C项。其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析： B G. D. F. C第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【解析】1-20 CBACB ACDAD BACDC ABDBD第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)1.lately2.was playing3.It4.the5.playing6a/one7.and8.to9.bored10.being第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第三节 短文改错（10分）答案及解析：1)as-for 2)OtherOthers或加people 3)benefiting-benefit 4)have-has 5)在in后加a 6)but-and 7)it去掉 8)which-when 9)proud-proudly 10）your-our第四节 书面表达（20分）答案及解析：With Car-free Day drawing near, people are wondering about the many advantages bicycles have. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford them and repair them. Secondly, bicycles can ease traffic jams. Compared to cars, they are much smaller in size, so it is more convenient for us to find places to park them. Also, people have little difficulty riding them on green lanes and narrow roads as well. Thirdly, we can work out by riding bicycles, which is beneficial to our health. Finally, it is due to the fact that leg power consumes no oil at all that they can help save energy without causing damage to the environment. In a word, it is time we left our cars behind and started to ride bicycles.