新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业2.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业2
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common.
Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until we're out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents.
When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess I'm usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(规律). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that I'm a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won't make things better.
Once I've stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. You'd be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when you've actually looking at them. Looking away doesn't do much of anything except for giving them the impression that I'm not listening or that I don't care. It's much easier to see things eye to eye when you're physically seeing them eye to eye.
Finally, I listen to what they're saying (or at least I try). Communication can't happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesn't mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what they're saying without mentally listening to it.
Whether I admit it or not, my parents' experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I don't always agree with them, but I think it's safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.
1．What can we learn from the passage?
A. Listening is better than yelling and fighting.
B. It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.
C. Be careful when you take your parents' advice.             
D. Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.
2．Parents and children can communicate only when _______.
A. both sides stop yelling and fighting
B. both sides start thinking what to say next
C. both sides agree with each other
D. both sides can listen to each other
3．Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Looking                  B. Smiling warmly
C. Listening                D. Stopping arguing
4．The author thinks we should first ________ when arguing with our parents.
A. look at their eyes                 B. fight for the truth
C. stop arguing                D. talk in a low voice

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travel Light
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack.  1   The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
1.      Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes.   2   When you’ve done this once, it’ll be easier next time.
2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.
3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine.   3    Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.
4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it’s cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm.   4  Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes. Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things.    5    So, do it right—pack light.
A. Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.
B. But packing won’t be a problem if you remember one simple rule.
C. You will have an easier time if you’re weighed down.
D. But make sure they’re really worth the extra weight.
E. It’s best to bring these things with you.
F. And it’ll leave more room in your bag.
G. Keep the list for future reference.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to   1  the rain to get my car, which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends   2  that I shouldn’t go,   3  I was seven months pregnant then. I told them that I’d be very   4  . One of them wanted to come with me but I   5  that she should stay with another friend who needed   6  with her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my   7  to the car. At the traffic junction (交叉路口), a car   8  and the passenger got off with an umbrella.   9  I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d accompany me to my   10  , I was very embarrassed and   11  , but he was very persistent (坚持的).
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk   12  , as the ground was wet. When we got to the car park, I thanked him and we   13  . I did not get his name and may not even   14  him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it   15  ? I was at home when I   16  two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk. I went out and   17  them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were   18  by my gesture, and I told them they should take the umbrellas and keep it. They were very   19  and like me, probably wondered why a stranger was   20  such kindness.
1.
A. carry
B. keep
C. brave
D. collect
2.
A. guessed
B. argued
C. complained
D. promised
3.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. if
4.
A. cheerful
B. hopeful
C. careful
D. regretful
5.
A. learned
B. insisted
C. begged
D. worried
6.
A. help
B. advice
C. food
D. shelter
7.
A. call
B. change
C. way
D. choice
8.
A. disappeared
B. left
C. started
D. stopped
9.
A. Before
B. Since
C. When
D. For
10.
A. home
B. station
C. hotel
D. destination
11.
A. agreed
B. declined
C. smiled
D. cried
12.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. heavily
D. gracefully
13.
A. waited
B. ran
C. parted
D. rested
14.
A. like
B. spot
C. thank
D. recognize
15.
A. up
B. off
C. forward
D. out
16.
A. noticed
B. imagined
C. invited
D. heard
17.
A. made
B. passed
C. bought
D. sold
18.
A. disturbed
B. impressed
C. encouraged
D. surprised
19.
A. scared
B. grateful
C. sad
D. anxious
20.
A. appreciating
B. repaying
C. accepting
D. offering
第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

Lily: Hi, George, what have you been doing 1.________ (late)? I haven't seen you around much. Where have you been?
George: Oh, I 2.________ (play) the piano for a group in Germany, I just got back.
Lily: 3.________ must be exciting playing 4.________ piano and traveling all the time.
George: Well, 5.________ (play) the piano is great, but the traveling is no fun, living out of the suitcase all the time. I have just been to my manager and he has offered me a job, playing on the coast for the summer.
Lily: At sea­sight town?
George: Yes, but I don't think I am going to take it.
Lily: Why not? Not enough money?
George: No, it's not bad. The money is good. About two hundred dollars 6.________ week. It's just we will be working in the hotel playing for the tourists, 7.________ they just want the same old music over and over to dance 8.________. And I get 9.________ (bore). It's not like playing music. It's like being a machine.
Lily: I wouldn't mind 10.________ (be) a machine for that money.
答案及解析：
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
People go to university as different reasons.  Some want to gather experience to prepare for their careers.  Other want to develop a variety of interests to benefiting them later in life.  Whatever goals he or she have, university education plays an important role in person’s life.  As for my ideal university, I hope that I can make some real friends but that we can laugh and cry together.  I hope it that my university can have a good atmosphere for study.  I hope that one day, which I have to say goodbye to my university, I can proud say that I have learned a lot. So let’s work hard and cherish your upcoming university years.

第二节 书面表达（20分）
全国100多个城市开展的“Car-free Day（无车日）”活动日益接近, 人们开头争辩多使用自行车的诸多好处。请依据提示，用至少100个单词写一篇英语短文宣扬“Car-free Day”。
1. 自行车廉价，简洁修理，家家买得起；
2. 可以缓解交通堵塞，由于比汽车小很多，停车便利，简洁在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行；
3. 骑自行车可以熬炼身体，对身体有益；
4. 自行车不用油，能够节省能,不会破坏环境。

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
1.A　 2.D　 3.B　 4.C
1. A　从第三段的句子：“Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling (大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won't make things better.”可知倾听要比大喊大叫好，选择A项。
2.D　从第五段的句子：“Finally, I listen to what they're saying (or at least I try). Communication can't happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other.”可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话，才可能沟通，选择D项。
3.B　从第四段的内容可知要停止争吵，看着对方，第五段说明要倾听对方的话，没有提到要热忱地微笑，选择B项。
4.C　从第三段的句子：“When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.”可知和父母争吵的时候，首先要停止争吵，选择C项。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案及解析：
B G. D. F. C

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解析】
1-20  CBACB ACDAD BACDC ABDBD

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

1.lately　2.was playing　3.It　4.the　5.playing
6．a/one　7.and　8.to　9.bored　10.being

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1)as--for  2)Other—Others或加people
3)benefiting--benefit  4)have---has  5)在in后加a  
6)but---and  7)it去掉  8)which---when   9)proud---proudly  10）your---our

第四节 书面表达（20分）
答案及解析：
With Car-free Day drawing near, people are wondering about the many advantages bicycles have. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford them and repair them. Secondly, bicycles can ease traffic jams. Compared to cars, they are much smaller in size, so it is more convenient for us to find places to park them. Also, people have little difficulty riding them on green lanes and narrow roads as well. Thirdly, we can work out by riding bicycles, which is beneficial to our health. Finally, it is due to the fact that leg power consumes no oil at all that they can help save energy without causing damage to the environment. In a word, it is time we left our cars behind and started to ride bicycles.