资源描述
Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 3
Travel journal
1….and then she persuaded me to buy one.后来她说服我买了一个。
句子中的persuade属于“带不定式作宾语补语”的动词。
此类动词还有： advise, cause, allow, drive, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, permit, tell, trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等, 以及表示 “情感状态”的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等，后面跟带to的不定式作补语。例如:
to want sb to work together with them，to expect sb to succeed in the exam，to advise sb to do that，to allow me to introduce sb，to get sb to talk，to tell sb not to wait any longer，to warn sb not to do sth，to prefer sb to stay，to love sb to come again，to hate sb to do that
2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 王威很快就让他们对骑车旅行感爱好了。
句子中的interested…是（形容词/过去分词）宾语补语。其他例句如下：
They made the house clean．I found the book easy．My father left me poor．（形容词）
You should make your work interesting．I find the situation discouraging．I hear her singing “Home，Sweet Home”．（现在分词）
I got a new coat made．He had his watch stolen．I found the work done．（过去分词）
I found the family in tears．I will put everything in order．He left me in the dark．（介词短语）
He asked me to come．He let me eat more．He declared it to be false．（不定式）
3.…she insisted that she organize the trip properly………她坚持她恰当组织这次旅行……
动词insisted后面跟的是虚拟语气形式的宾语从句。
动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。例如：
I wish she would be on my side. 我期望她能站在我一边。
I wish I could help him. 我期望我能挂念他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽方法按时去那儿。
动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，“should”可以省略。例如：
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求同学每周都要自己洗衣服。
高考链接
1. —How do you_____we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. （2004福建）
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
2. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （2004江苏）
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
一、 Finally, I had to give in.最终，我屈服了。
动词give构成的以下短语是高考考查的热点之一：give up放弃，停止；give in让步，屈服；give away赠送，让给，泄露；give off产生,发出（光、热、气味等）；give out分发，用完，耗尽。
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