初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试教学文案.docx

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练一、人称代词用法口诀：主格放在谓语前，宾格置于动介后。动副短语要留心，宾格代词置中间。【说明】（1）人称代词有单复数之分，主格和宾格之别，请看下表：数格人称单数复数主格（句首）宾格（动、介词后）主格宾格一Imeweus二youyouyouyou三hehimtheythemsheher（2）主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；而宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后。例如：Couldyouhelpme?你能帮助我吗？Heisdoinghishomework.他正在做作业。（3）在短语动词里，若是“动词+副词”结构，则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。例如：Pleasepickitup.请把它拾起来。【注意】几个人称代词并列作主语时，出于礼貌，其排列顺序是：（1）单数代词：you,he(she,it)andI.（2）复数代词：we,you,they.（3）强调责任或承认错误时，常把第一人称I放在最前面。二、物主代词用法1.形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词口诀:一改二不变四加-s。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表：人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一mymineourours二youryoursyouryours三hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别口诀:形物代，跟名词。名物代，无名词。（1）形容词性物主代词，必须用在名词前作定语，起修饰和限定的作用。例如：mypen我的钢笔ourclassroom我们的教室herbookshelf她的书架（2）名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。例如：Thisbasketballismine.这球是我的。Thosebooksarehers.那些书是她的。三、指示代词用法1.基本用法类别近指远指单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2.在打电话时，常用this介绍自己是“谁”，用that询问对方是“谁”。Hello.ThisisLiLei.Whosthat?你好！我是李雷。你是谁？ThisisMary.我是玛丽。 人称代词和物主代词专项练习题一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisalargecountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Ihaveabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)4.Thesenewbooksaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Lilyisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)6.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)7.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)8.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgelost_(his)pen.Askhimtouse_.(she)3.JackandIhavedogs._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwants_(he)bookof.Dontgivehim_(you).5.WearegoingtoParistostaywithafriendof_.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，0urs)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.-Thisboxistooheavy.-Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12. Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you) 初一英语上册代词专题测试题一、用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4. _ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)8.Show_yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_.(they)11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._isntacat,_isatiger!(it)16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)23.Thisis_(我的)pen.24._(我们的)sweatersarethere.25.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_(它)to_(我).26._(他们)arenewstudents._(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.27.Theseare_(我们的)shoes.Can_(我们)wear_(它们).28Thank_for_(你的)help.29._(他)loves_（他的）mother,and_（他的）motherloves_（他）,too.30._(我)amaworker（工人）._(你)areadoctor（医生）._(她)isateacher.二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_ _(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).三、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.3.Youmustlookafter_things.4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please。6Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.7.-Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.-Dontworry，Let_help_.8._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.9.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.10.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?11.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.12JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.13Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.14-MayIusebike?-isbroken.15. Everybodyishereexcept（除之外）Annand_friendJane._areinthelibrarynow.四、选择填空1.-Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. _likes_grandparentsverymuch.A.He,hisB.He,heC.His,heD.They,their4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5._penisblackand_isred.A.Her,mineB.She,mineC.Her,myD.Shes,my6. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.Dontshaketheyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter_.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it8. LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.9. A.heB.hisC.herD.him答案一、用所给代词的适当形式填空1.my,mine2.hers,her3.your,mine4.He,his,his5.our,yours6.hers7.yours8.them9.its,its10.their,they,theirs11.we,our12.she,her,she13.his,his14.they,them,their15.it,it,it16.Her,her17.we,us18.them19.He,him20.you21.it22.her23.my24.our25.it.me26.They,their27.our,we,them28.you,your29.He,his,his,him30.I,you,she二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.them2.Our,her3.I,me4.him5.you6.us7.his,mine三、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Hers2.them3.your4.your5.them6.his7.it,me,you8.He,his,him9.her10.your11.She,her12.We13.them14.your,Mine15.Her,We四、选择填空1-5CBACA68BCD疑难解析：2.B.英语中，单数人称代词主格的排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。7.C.表示单数“它的”为its,主格和宾格都是it.8.D.belongto（属于）后接宾格。只供学习与交流