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人教版 七年级英语(上册)易错题材料 (命题人:蔡老师)
1、 写出同义词或同义句
Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________
Spell it , please ._______________________
2、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u” .
(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .
(3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .
(4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange .
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
1问某人电话号码的句型
问句: What’s your telephone number ? 答句:It is + 电话号码。
his
2、文化常识:英语人名
(1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。
first name middle name family name
= last name(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如:
1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林
first name family name = last name
尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。
Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green
本块习题
last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______
my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______
Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
(1)、补全对话
Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?
Tom: Yes,______ ______
Jim : What’s this ?
Tom: ___ _____ _______ eraser .
Jim : How do you ______ it ?
Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R
Unit 3 This is my sister
一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:(1)、没有复数形式;
(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。much修饰
2、可数名词:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;
(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
注意以下:
(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /)
例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;
man → men woman → women people → people
deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth
foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese
二、指示代词
1、this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;
2、that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。
三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替
2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替
谢谢你的苹果。
、句型转换
1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?
1、 take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走” 。
bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。
(1)、 bring…… to…… 把……带来到……
bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校
(2)、 take……to…… 把……带走到……
take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐
选择
1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring
2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring
5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .
A. those people B. they C. it D. she
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?
1、一般现在时态的概念
(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)
(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)
(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy)
2.play “玩,耍” ,在句中要灵活翻译。
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打网球
soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用
play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an
basketball 打篮球
sports 参加体育运动
3.Let’s = Let us . “让我们 ” 。
Let’s + V原 。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧” 。 Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。
4、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方
== interesting 提出的建议。
== fun
5、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。
6、sports “ 运动” ,修饰名词时,它常用复数形式。
sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品
本块习题:1、补全对话
A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .
A:______ you have a ping—pong pat ? B:Yes , I do
A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go .
2、改错 (1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball .
A B C A B C
(3)、Let’s watches TV . (4)、That sound interesting .
A B A B
(5)、I have a great sport collection . (6)、He has many sports club .
A B C A B C
Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?
一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物
chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea 茶
water 水 orange 橙汁
== many + 复数名词
2、 a lot of == lots of == much + 不可数名词
3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。
breakfast 吃早饭
have == eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前
dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an
本块习题 一、 句型转换
1、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .
The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food
2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)
______ people like ______ healthy food
3、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句).
My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk
二、改错
1、I like eating chickens . 2、My mother has a milk .
A B A B
3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day
A B A B
5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food .
A B A B
7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much .
A B A B
9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast ..
A B
10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .
A B
11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner
A B
Unit 7 How much are these pants ?
How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。
1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ? ----It is + 钱数 。
↘ 答句中,用it代替
----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .
2、----How much are + 复数主语 ?----They are + 钱数 。
↘答句中,用they代替 。
----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars ..
二、选择
1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .
A. much B. many C. a D. an
2、How ______ is that red sweater ?
A. many B. much
3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .
A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of
4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .
A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They
5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .
A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They
一、祈使句:表示“ 请求,命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点:
1、以原形动词开头 ;
2、变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t;
3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加 please ;
4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。
(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.
在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。
(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。
(3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。
(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。
(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。
Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。
二、1、You’re welcome .“不客气,不用谢” ,用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B: You’re welcome .
2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事答语为:That's all right,区别于That's right . All right
3、be on sale 廉价出售
Many clothes are on sale in the store .
4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意,clothes后面不加 ’s
5、 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为: Yes , please . I want …
6、How much + 商品 ? == What’s the price of + 商品 ?
How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?
7、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。
== buy
本块习题
一、选择
1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________
A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me
2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars .
A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on
3、Come to Mr Green’s _______
A. clothes’ store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store
4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______
A. you B. your C. yourself
5、_______ your father !
A. help B. Do help C. Does help
三、句型转换
1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ that white bag?
2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上)
______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?
3、Can I help you ? (同义句)
______ can I ______ ______ for ?
4、I’ll take it . (同义句)
I’ll ______ ______ .
5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句)
______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?
6、Come and help the girl . (否定句)
______ ______ and ______ the girl .
Clerk :Can I help you ?
Jim : ______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt .
Clerk : ______ ______ do you want ?
Jim : White .
Clerk : Here you are .
Jim : ______ ______ is it ?
Clerk : Thirty dollars .
Jim : I’ll ______ it .
Clerk : You’re ________ .
Unit 8 When is your birthday ?
一、序数词
1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four……
2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。
(1)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth ( 读 / Iθ / )。
twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth(划线为特殊)
(2)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。
twenty — one ----------- twenty — first
thirty — two ------------- thirty — second
April the fourth month of a year
May the fifth month of a year
June the sixth month of a year
July the seventh month of a year
August the eighth month of a year
September the ninth month of a year
October the tenth month of a year
November the eleventh month of a year
December the twelfth month of a year
本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、They have ____ ( twenty )_____ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white .
2、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .
3、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .
二、改错
1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big .
A B C A B C
3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers .
A B C A B
5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .
A B C
英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:
1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st
2月2日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd
3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd
4月5日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th
二、询问“某人生日”的句型
1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth .
2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .
3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?
B: Her birthday is October twelfth .
三、how old “ 多大年纪,几岁” ,常用来询问年龄。
1、----How old are you ?
----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty .
四、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则:
2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’
my friends’ 我的朋友的 his studends’ 他的学生的
3、属几个人所有,只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。
Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨
the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日
本块习题
一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答)
______ birthday is ______ ______
2、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句)
Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .
3、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答)
It is ______ ______
二、纠错 1、Our Music Festival is September 1th
. A B C
2、Do you have a Art Festival ?
A B
3、Twenty Chineses are in America .
A B C
4、The two girls’s birthday party is October twentieth .
A B
5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is September third .
A B
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?
二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。
movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片
2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。
enjoy + V ing 喜欢……
like + V ing 喜欢……
let us + V原型 让我们……
want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要……
本块习题:
1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )?
2、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ?
3、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting .
4、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day .
5、Our actors ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy .
记忆下列词汇
scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的
new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的
with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地
二、1、(介词)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如:
(1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。
↘ 跟 同 和
(2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。
↘ 带着,跟着
(3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。
↘具有, 含有
2、about (介词)“关于”
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。
↘ 学习关于
3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介词用 on 。
on weekends 在周末,每逢周末
4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗号
也
also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。
Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies .
5、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。
and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,
but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。
(1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller .
(2) I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries .
6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。
(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。
I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣
一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies .
A and B. but C. with
2.I often go to a movie ___ my students . A. and B. with C. but
3.These students often learn English ___ weekends . A .in B.about C. on
4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also
5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies . A.and B. but
二、句型转换
3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)
She ______ ______ it______ very interesting
4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)
The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting .
5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)
______ ______ of ______ ______ your uncle like ?
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?
1记忆下列词汇:
can 能 can’t 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者
then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么
a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家
2、情态动词: can 和 may
3、几个零散知识点
then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。
or (连词) “或者”表示选择。and 用于肯定句;or 用于否定句、疑问句
some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句、疑问句
little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词;a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词
一、选择
1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival .
A. and B .or C . but D. then
2、Can you swim ___ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then
3、My aunt has a little ___ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable
4、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then
5、Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little
6、May I ______ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1、What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______(join)?
2、Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English .
3、______ you ______ ( can dance ) ?
4、These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays .
5、__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man .
6、The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) .
7、Her sister ________ (not like) _________ ( s
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