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初一英语上册知识点复习1说课讲解.doc

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此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 人教版 七年级英语(上册)易错题材料 (命题人:蔡老师) 1、 写出同义词或同义句 Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________ Spell it , please ._______________________ 2、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u” . (2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt . (3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key . (4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange . Unit 1 My name’s Gina 1问某人电话号码的句型 问句: What’s your telephone number ? 答句:It is + 电话号码。 his 2、文化常识:英语人名 (1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如: 1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green 本块习题 last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______ my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______ Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? (1)、补全对话 Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ? Tom: Yes,______ ______ Jim : What’s this ? Tom: ___ _____ _______ eraser . Jim : How do you ______ it ? Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R Unit 3 This is my sister 一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:(1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。much修饰 2、可数名词:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 注意以下: (3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ; man → men woman → women people → people deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese 二、指示代词 1、this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; 2、that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答 1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 谢谢你的苹果。 、句型转换 1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________ Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ? 1、 take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走” 。 bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。 (1)、 bring…… to…… 把……带来到…… bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校 (2)、 take……to…… 把……带走到…… take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 选择 1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring 2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring 5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room . A. those people B. they C. it D. she Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ? 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy) 2.play “玩,耍” ,在句中要灵活翻译。 ping—pong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动 3.Let’s = Let us . “让我们 ” 。 Let’s + V原 。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧” 。 Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。 4、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方 == interesting 提出的建议。 == fun 5、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。 6、sports “ 运动” ,修饰名词时,它常用复数形式。 sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品 本块习题:1、补全对话 A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV . A:______ you have a ping—pong pat ? B:Yes , I do A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go . 2、改错 (1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball . A B C A B C (3)、Let’s watches TV . (4)、That sound interesting . A B A B (5)、I have a great sport collection . (6)、He has many sports club . A B C A B C Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? 一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物 chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea 茶 water 水 orange 橙汁 == many + 复数名词 2、 a lot of == lots of == much + 不可数名词 3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have == eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前 dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an 本块习题 一、 句型转换 1、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) . The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food 2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句) ______ people like ______ healthy food 3、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句). My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk 二、改错 1、I like eating chickens . 2、My mother has a milk . A B A B 3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day A B A B 5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . A B A B 7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much . A B A B 9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast .. A B 10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . A B 11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner A B Unit 7 How much are these pants ? How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。 1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ? ----It is + 钱数 。 ↘ 答句中,用it代替 ----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars . 2、----How much are + 复数主语 ?----They are + 钱数 。 ↘答句中,用they代替 。 ----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .. 二、选择 1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . . A. much B. many C. a D. an 2、How ______ is that red sweater ? A. many B. much 3、We have ______ healthy food everyday . A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of 4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars . A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They 5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars . A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They 一、祈使句:表示“ 请求,命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点: 1、以原形动词开头 ; 2、变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t; 3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加 please ; 4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。 (1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale. 在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。 (2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。 (3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。 (4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。 (5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。 Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。 二、1、You’re welcome .“不客气,不用谢” ,用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B: You’re welcome . 2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事答语为:That's all right,区别于That's right . All right 3、be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store . 4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意,clothes后面不加 ’s 5、 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为: Yes , please . I want … 6、How much + 商品 ? == What’s the price of + 商品 ? How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ? 7、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。 == buy 本块习题 一、选择 1、---Thanks for your help .    ---___________ A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me 2、The green shirts    _______ sale for twenty—dollars . A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on 3、Come to Mr Green’s _______ A. clothes’ store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store 4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______ A. you B. your C. yourself 5、_______ your father ! A. help B. Do help C. Does help 三、句型转换 1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ that white bag? 2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上) ______ ______ ______ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I ______ ______ for ? 4、I’ll take it . (同义句) I’ll ______ ______ . 5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句) ______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ? 6、Come and help the girl . (否定句) ______ ______ and ______ the girl . Clerk :Can I help you ? Jim : ______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt . Clerk : ______ ______ do you want ? Jim : White . Clerk : Here you are . Jim : ______ ______ is it ? Clerk : Thirty dollars . Jim : I’ll ______ it . Clerk : You’re ________ . Unit 8 When is your birthday ? 一、序数词 1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four…… 2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。 (1)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth ( 读 / Iθ / )。 twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth(划线为特殊) (2)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty — one ----------- twenty — first thirty — two ------------- thirty — second April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1、They have ____ ( twenty )_____ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white . 2、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big . 3、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) . 二、改错 1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C 3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend . A B C 英语日期表示法:英语日期多用: 1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st 2月2日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd 3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd 4月5日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th 二、询问“某人生日”的句型 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth . 3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth . 三、how old “ 多大年纪,几岁” ,常用来询问年龄。 1、----How old are you ? ----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty . 四、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则: 2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’ my friends’ 我的朋友的 his studends’ 他的学生的 3、属几个人所有,只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。 Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日 本块习题 一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答) ______ birthday is ______ ______ 2、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句) Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ . 3、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答) It is ______ ______ 二、纠错 1、Our Music Festival is September 1th . A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? A B 3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girls’s birthday party is October twentieth . A B 5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is September third . A B Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ? 二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。 movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢…… like + V ing 喜欢…… let us + V原型 让我们…… want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要…… 本块习题: 1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )? 2、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ? 3、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting . 4、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day . 5、Our actors ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy . 记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的 new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地 二、1、(介词)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如: (1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 ↘ 跟 同 和 (2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 ↘ 带着,跟着 (3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 ↘具有, 含有 2、about (介词)“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 ↘ 学习关于 3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末,每逢周末 4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗号 也 also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。 Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies . 5、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。 and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。, but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。 (1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller . (2) I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。 (1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣 一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies . A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movie ___ my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English ___ weekends . A .in B.about C. on 4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换 3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句) She ______ ______ it______ very interesting 4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上) The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting . 5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问) ______ ______ of ______ ______ your uncle like ? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 1记忆下列词汇: can 能 can’t 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者 then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么 a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家 2、情态动词: can 和 may 3、几个零散知识点 then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。and 用于肯定句;or 用于否定句、疑问句 some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句、疑问句 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词;a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 一、选择 1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then 2、Can you swim ___ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then       3、My aunt has a little ___ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 4、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 5、Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 6、May I ______ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1、What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______(join)? 2、Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English . 3、______ you ______ ( can dance ) ? 4、These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays . 5、__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man . 6、The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) . 7、Her sister ________ (not like) _________ ( s
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