2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：15-5.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.对比填空

1．These shoes don't ________ me. Have you got a larger size?
答案　fit
2．He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions.
答案　adapt
3．It's a small house but it ________ our needs.
答案　suits
4．Do these shoes ________ my dress?
答案　match
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When you are abroad, you have to ________ yourself to the culture and custom there.
A. adapt B. attach
C. adopt D. apply
答案与解析　A　句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attach sth. to“束/系/绑在……上”； adopt“领养；接受”，一般不与介词to连用； apply to“适用于”。
2．There are some areas of poverty in the west, but the country ________ is fairly rich.
A. as a whole B. instead
C. besides D. on the contrary
答案与解析　A　句意：虽然西部有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，这个国家是相当富有的。as a whole相当于on the whole，意为“总的来说；整体而言”；“西部”和“国家”是部分与整体的关系，所以A项符合句意。instead“反而”； besides“而且”； on the contrary“相反地”。
3．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation
C. entertainment D. reputation
答案与解析　B　enjoyment“享受”； appreciation“观赏；观赏”； entertainment“消遣”； reputation“名誉”。