2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-2.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1On hearing the news, he became _ (extreme) excited.答案与解析extremelyextremely为副词，修饰excited。2All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as _ (receive) in time for Christmas.答案与解析to be received句意：全部这些礼品都要马上寄出，这样它们可以在圣诞节准时被收到。in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.都可用来表示目的，但是此处的不定式要用被动形式。3Are you prepared to risk _ (travel) without an _ (arm) guard?答案与解析travelling; armed句意：你预备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？第一空考查risk doing sth.，表示“冒险做某事”；其次空考查动词的过去分词作定语， armed表示“武装的”之意，符合题意。4Tents in _ (vary) shapes and sizes were sent to Japan where many people suffered a lot.答案与解析various句意：各种各样外形和大小的帐篷被送往日本，在那里很多人处在水深火热中。various“各种各样的”。5Your education will equip you _ (earn) a good living. Work hard from now on.答案与解析to earn句意：你的训练，使你赢得一个良好的生活。从现在开头努力工作。equip“使有力量，使有资格做某事”，后面加不定式表目的。6When he was a young man, he had a _ (prefer) for the universe.答案与解析preference句意：他年轻时就对宇宙有特殊的偏爱。have a preference for“偏爱”，为固定搭配，符合题意。7Hell be very upset if you turn _ his offer of help.答案与解析down句意：假如你拒绝他的挂念，他会坐立担忧。turn down“将音量关小；拒绝”。8When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got _ it.答案与解析over句意：小时候，我特殊可怕上学，不过很快我就克服了这种恐惊感。get over“克服；(从受伤、疾病、惊异等)恢复过来；遗忘；避开”。.短语填空have a preference for， upside down， back out， turn up， get across， in order to， at risk， cant stand1Usually a man in south _ the cold in north in this country.答案cant stand2He is not a person to depend on, for he always _.答案backs out3_ help the poor, they collected lots of money.答案In order to4Extreme fear made his hair _.答案upside down5Its a must for a teacher to _ what he says to his students.答案get across6I didnt expect him to _ at the party.答案turn up7The disease is spreading, and all the animals on the farm are _.答案at risk8They _ coffee rather than tea.答案have a preference for