2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．On hearing the news, he became ________ (extreme) excited.
答案与解析　extremely　extremely为副词，修饰excited。
2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as ________ (receive) in time for Christmas.
答案与解析　to be received　句意：全部这些礼品都要马上寄出，这样它们可以在圣诞节准时被收到。in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.都可用来表示目的，但是此处的不定式要用被动形式。
3．Are you prepared to risk ________ (travel) without an ________ (arm) guard?
答案与解析　travelling; armed　句意：你预备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？第一空考查risk doing sth.，表示“冒险做某事”；其次空考查动词的过去分词作定语， armed表示“武装的”之意，符合题意。
4．Tents in ________ (vary) shapes and sizes were sent to Japan where many people suffered a lot.
答案与解析　various　句意：各种各样外形和大小的帐篷被送往日本，在那里很多人处在水深火热中。various“各种各样的”。
5．Your education will equip you ________ (earn) a good living. Work hard from now on.
答案与解析　to earn　句意：你的训练，使你赢得一个良好的生活。从现在开头努力工作。equip“使有力量，使有资格做某事”，后面加不定式表目的。
6．When he was a young man, he had a ________ (prefer) for the universe.
答案与解析　preference　句意：他年轻时就对宇宙有特殊的偏爱。have a preference for“偏爱……”，为固定搭配，符合题意。
7．He'll be very upset if you turn ________ his offer of help.
答案与解析　down　句意：假如你拒绝他的挂念，他会坐立担忧。turn down“将音量关小；拒绝”。
8．When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got ________ it.
答案与解析　over　句意：小时候，我特殊可怕上学，不过很快我就克服了这种恐惊感。get over“克服；(从受伤、疾病、惊异等)恢复过来；遗忘；避开”。
Ⅱ.短语填空
have a preference for， upside down， back out， turn up， get across， in order to， at risk， can't stand
1．Usually a man in south ________________ the cold in north in this country.
答案　can't stand
2．He is not a person to depend on, for he always ________________.
答案　backs out
3．________________ help the poor, they collected lots of money.
答案　In order to
4．Extreme fear made his hair ________________.
答案　upside down
5．It's a must for a teacher to ________________ what he says to his students.
答案　get across
6．I didn't expect him to ________________ at the party.
答案　turn up
7．The disease is spreading, and all the animals on the farm are ________________.
答案　at risk
8．They ________________ coffee rather than tea.
答案　have a preference for