2022北京丰台区高考英语完形填空和阅理阅理选练及答案6.docx

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas.
The first three winners of the 2022 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China.
The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby.
The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.
In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet.
The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States.
Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas.
Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support.
The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannon—a community leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration.
1. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. the dam project has been prevented
B. the first three activists are all from Asia
C. a European company is going to dig for nickel
D. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration
2. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancer
B. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicals
C. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products
D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment
3. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova？
A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest.
B. She is in charge of a project far away from the road.
C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free.
D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Six Advanced Individuals for Hard Work
B. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful World
C. Six Environmental Activists Win Goldman Prize
D. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize
【参考答案】1—4、CADC　

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A. She doesn’t treat others politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she does
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half
( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
【答案与解析】
【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持熬炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚决信念，即通过熬炼来转变自己。
【参考答案】1---4、DCBC
1. D 细节理解题。从第一段最末一句“It’s not a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知答案为D。

【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（4）】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
While surfing the net the other day, I came upon the TV show, The Torkelsons. When I was a kid, it was one of my favorite l on the Disney Channel. In the TV show, the oldest daughter, Dorothy, would often chat with a man in the moon. He served as her close friend, whom she could turn to whenever she felt 2 .
I could 3 to her because as a little girl, I used to sit by the window and look out at the 4 at night. Often I was in deep thought but there were also times when I was just admiring the 5 .
The moon along with countless stars seemed beautiful against the dark 6 . This also made me think about the mornings when blankets of white soft clouds seemed to float across a 7 blue sky, about the sunshine kissing the oceans across vast distances, and about beautiful oases (绿洲) 8 from cruel deserts.
These perfect connections of natural 9 got me thinking about ourselves as humans. Our families are perfectly comfortable for us 10 on earth. And the earth 11 us with all we need to let us live a rich and 12 life. The moon is considered as God, who lights up the 13 skies in our life, has our heart covered with his unconditional 14 wherever we are, and makes us happy despite many cruel deserts we may come across along our life roads.
Maybe you think I have found the "Man in the moon", in whom I, just like Dorothy, 15 have found comfort. I hope you will find that too someday.
1. A. exhibits B. characters
C. programs D. presents
2. A. confident B. lonely
C. distant D. strange
3. A. relate B. adjust
C. link D. look
4. A. star B. light
C. church D. moon
5. A. view B. garden
C. .girl D. man
6. A. space B. cloud
C. sky D. night
7. A. black B. clear
C. grey D. high
8. A. getting B. moving
C. surviving D. developing
9. A. knowledge B. influence
C. power D. beauty
10. A. living B. landing
C. working D. walking
11. A. keeps B. connects
C. compares D. provides
12. A. busy B. natural
C. comfortable D. active
13. A. sunniest B. darkest
C. brightest D. cloudiest
14. A. love B. heart
C. happiness D. confidence
15. A. absolutely B. luckily
C. seriously D. regularly
【参考答案】1-5 CBADA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DCBAB
完形填空
　　本文为夹叙夹议记叙文。作者上网冲浪时，碰巧看到电视剧The Torkelsons。她借助剧情开放对儿时的回忆和联想：剧中仆人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的秀丽是和谐的，人与自然也是和谐的。
1. C。同义词复现。由上下两句的the TV show可知，The Torkelsons是“我”儿时最爱看的迪斯尼电视频道播出的节目之一，故选C。
2. B。由上句的would often chat with a man in the moon和He served as her close friend可知当大女儿Dorothy感到“孤独”的时候会找他倾诉，故选B。
3. A。relate to sb意为“能理解并怜悯某人”，表示作者和Dorothy有共鸣，下文描述了她和Dorothy的相像表现。
4. D。原词复现。由第一段的in the moon和其次段The moon along with countless stars可知， 当“我”还是个小女孩时，有很多个夜晚经常坐在窗户边向外看月亮，故选D。
5. A。由第5空以后的句子The moon along...from cruel deserts可得出答案：月亮与繁星使黑暗的天空光明，“我”又联想到早晨漂移在蓝天的层层白云、阳光从遥远的地平线上对海洋的亲吻和沙漠中幸存的绿洲等“美景”，故选A。
6. C。原词复现。依据本句的The moon along with countless stars与下句的clouds ...blue sky可知，在漆黑的夜空的对比下，月亮和繁星看起来很秀丽，故选C。
7. B。规律连接与常识的考查。由上下句可知这里描述的都是奇怪的景象，还加上空格后的blue可知要选择clear，故选B。
8. C。因果规律推断。由于沙漠是残酷的，所以作者说“绿洲从沙漠中幸存下来”，这说明绿洲生存是很难的，故选C。
9. D。上下义词复现。上文的white ... clouds ... a clear blue sky ... kissing the oceans...beautiful oases ...from cruel deserts都是beauty的下义词，第9空“这些自然之美的完善结合”总结了上一段文字，故选D。
10. A。结合语境和下文的live a rich … life可知，我们的家庭对于生活在地球上的我们来说是最舒适的，故选A。
11. D。语义连接题。provide...with...意为“给……供应……”，结合语境和with all we need可知，地球供应应我们所需要的一切，故选D。
12. C。原词复现。结合语境和rich可知，地球供应应我们所需要的一切，让我们过上富有而舒适的生活，故选C。
13. B。规律连接题。句意为：月亮好比上帝，照亮我们生活中最黑暗的天空，故选B。
14. A。unconditional love 意为“无条件的爱”，与后文makes us happy 呼应，故选A。
15. B。规律连接题。 由I have found the “Man in the moon”, in whom I, just like Dorothy和have found comfort可知，作者像Dorothy那样幸运地找到了“月中男人”并从他身上找到了心灵的劝慰，故选B。