2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(2)(答案).docx

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（2）（答案）
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
“A 13yearold boy 1.________ lives in Italy with his adoptive parents took his father's car and drove more than 800 km through Europe in 2.________ apparent attempt to reach his birth family in Poland，” Italian police said on Saturday.
He set 3.________ on Thursday afternoon from the small town of Pederobba in northern Italy 4.________ 200 euros in his pocket and drove the highpowered automatic car for almost 24 hours 5.________ being stopped by German police on a motorway near Leipzig.
“The boy's sister and natural parents are in Poland and 6.________ seems that he was going there to meet his sister，” said an Italian police spokeswoman.
Media reports said the boy had an argument on Thursday afternoon with his adoptive mother.
“The boy has told his parents he is sorry 7.________ has recognized he was wrong，” the police spokeswoman said，adding that he was on his way 8.________ to Italy.
According to newspaper reports，the boy loved cars and was an expert gokart(微型运动汽车) driver.

1. who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2. an　考查冠词。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. off　考查固定搭配。set off 动身。
4. with　考查介词。口袋里带有200欧元。
5. before　考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近24个小时。
6. it　考查it的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句，故填it。
7. and　考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填and。
8. back　考查副词。on one's way back to a place 在回某地的路上。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as in English ,and the general principles apply to any language .Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example ,much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook –but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with .
The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long .They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel .If you read this kind of English, with understanding at four hundred words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650—700, while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.
Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved .Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240—250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension. Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons, once a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around five hundred words per minute.
1. According to the passage, the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you _________.
A．only in your reading of a physics textbook
B．improve your understanding of an economics textbook
C．not only in your language study but also in other subjects
D．choose the suitable materials to read
2．Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the
second paragraph? .
A．Those beyond one’s reading comprehension
B．Those concerned with common knowledge
C．Those without the demand for specialized knowledge
D．Those with the length of about five hundred words
3．The average speed of untrained native speakers in the University of Minnesota is .
A．about three hundred words per minute
B．about two hundred and forty-five words per minute
C．about sixty words per minute
D．about five hundred words per minute
4．According to the passage, how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve
half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota? .
A．You can increase your reading speed by three times
B．No real increase in reading speed can be achieved
C．You can increase your reading speed by four times
D．You can double your reading speed
5．Where do you think the passage is taken from ? .
A．The introduction to a book on fast reading
B．A local newspaper for young people
C．A school newspaper run by students
D．The introduction to an English textbook
【参考答案】1—5、CABDA

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).
Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.
Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) — whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.
Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.
Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.
1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.
A. is the best way to find out your interests
B. mainly helps the old and the poor people
C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future
D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future
2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.
A. making themselves famous and popular
B. knowing their value by helping others
C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills
D. helping people out of trouble
3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?
A. A charity organization. B. A volunteer group.
C. A 10-kilometer race. D. A political activity.
4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering
B. talk about how to make life meaningful
C. tell readers how to volunteer
D. talk about the advantages of volunteering
【参考答案】1---4、DBCD

短文改错
(2022·汉中模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors ∧
who
或stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three
standing bought
tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce
so
frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate,
frightening Unfortunately
I got separated from my parents. I had∧hard time looking for him, but I had no
a them
luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had
lonely
no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.
Covering