2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题(30)答案-(通用版).docx

2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题（30）答案 （通用版）

Ⅰ. 完形填空
　　I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be　1　with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even　2　help and when my offers are refused, I am　3　willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.
　　Sometimes a person’s independence is a　4　of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too　5　since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for　6　, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
　　Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything　7　. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was　8　by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He　9　within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted　10　, stubborn pride and force of habit　11　me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 　12　my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the　13　of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the　14　industry. The Israeli women　15　have walked away. 　16　, without even telling me, they　17　their schedule rather than leave me behind.
　　　18　I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have　19　the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned　20　is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念, 接受挂念比拒绝挂念好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。
1. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied
【解析】选A。规律推理题。struggle with表示“与……作斗争”, 依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。
2. A. offer B. accept C. seek D. desire
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。
3. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。
4. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。
5. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个格外独立的人。
6. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。
7. A. happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。
8. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。
9. A. sank B. died C. failed D. recovered
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25 years old”及下文中的“Sean’s death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。
10. A. company B. advice C. comfort D. evidence
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。
11. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。
12. A. In spite of B. In case of
C. In terms of D. As a result of
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就……而言”; as a result of“由于……”。
13. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。
14. A. medicine B. entertainment
C. fishing D. tourism
【解析】选D。规律推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。
15. A. could B. need C. should D. must
【解析】选A。规律推理题。could have done表示“原来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。
16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Besides
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。
17. A. delayed B. made
C. considered D. threw
【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”, 与语境相符。
18. A. When B. While C. Because D. If
【解析】选B。规律推理题。while表示“尽管”。
19. A. survived B. experienced
C. avoided D. suffered
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。
20. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Young man, I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
John: Uh-huh. . .
Mary: I think he must be　1　(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow　2　, you’ll have a lovely ride, but you’ll end up at the zoo.
John: What should I do, then?
Mary: Come with me. I　3　(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We’ll just continue　4　Gold Road here for a few minutes.
John: OK, great. Thank you.
. . .
Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here’s your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 　5　get off at Riverside Road.
John: And that’s where the church is?
Mary: No, transfer there to the L-5　6　(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride　7　not take you more than 30 minutes.
John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it　8　(slow)than usual?
Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn’t give　9　to passengers.
John: I have quite　10　few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
1. 【解析】confused　考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。
2. 【解析】him　考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。
3. 【解析】am heading　考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。
4. 【解析】down/along　考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。
5. 【解析】and　考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。
6. 【解析】going　考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
7. 【解析】should　考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应当不会花费30分钟以上。
8. 【解析】slower　考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。
9. 【解析】change　考查名词。依据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。
10. 【解析】a　考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2022·荣成模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I traveled on the 8:00 a. m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn’t come on time. It was forty minute late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station
minutes
apologized to us, but he didn’t give us some reasons for the delay. We then had
any
further delays on the way. As∧result, I missed my plane, which made me
a
disappointing. The service on the train was very poor. The trip spent more than
disappointed took
five hours or only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something is wrong with the air
but was
conditioner and it became extreme hot. Because of your good service, I feel
extremely poor/bad
you should make up for my loss.

Ⅳ. 书面表达
　　近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓舞顾客“削减舌尖上的铺张”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”傲慢。作为一名中同学, 请你以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题向《21世纪报》投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节省, 共同建设“节省型社会”。
要点包括:
　　1. 不铺张粮食;
　　2. 日常生活中节水、节电等;
　　3. 呼吁和号召。
　　留意:
　　1. 词数: 100个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;
　　2. 内容可适当发挥, 留意行文连贯。
　　参考词汇: 光盘行动“clear your plate”campaign
How to Build an Economized Society
　　Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Build an Economized Society
　　Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
　　Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the“clear your plate”campaign against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so. Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy is also saving ourselves.
　　In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can build an economized society!
【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着
完形填空——利用句际关系解题
　　除了理解文中各个句子的含义, 完形填空还要求考生能够把握前后句子之间的规律关系, 并依据前后的规律关系选择正确的关联词或过渡词, 从而使上下文形成合理的连接。
请填写下表:
题　号
句际关系
选　项
18
______作者当时没有意识到这一点, 但现在她信任, 假如没有这两位好心的女士, 她不会从这场灾难中挺过来。
______

答案:
题　号
句际关系
选　项
18
尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点, 但现在她信任, 假如没有这两位好心的女士, 她不会从这场灾难中挺过来。
B(while)