2021年高考英语“单项选择”提分训练：名词性从句-2013年.docx

名词性从句1. (2021北京卷T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有制造性的想象力。what引导主语从句,在句中作主语,符合句意。that引导主语从句时,不作句子成分;who指人;which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,均不符合句意。2.(2021山东卷T30)Its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.A.what B.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意:当我们不在的时候,知道这些狗会被好好照看真是太好了。本句中it是形式主语,代替后面的从句,而从句中意思及语法结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以选that,引导主语从句。3.(2021浙江卷T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分信任你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句。并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分,也无任何意义,只能用that。how与which在同位语从句中,不仅有意义而且作成分;whether在同位语从句中,虽然不作成分,但却有意义。故选B。4.(2021四川卷T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.How C.WhatD.That【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:你在会议上所说的描述了公司的奇怪将来。A项在名词性从句中作状语;B项作状语;C项可作主语、宾语或表语;D项只起引导作用,不作句子成分。分析句子结构可知在主语从句中缺少宾语,故选择C项。5.(2021重庆卷T28)struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.ItC.WhatD.Which【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。C项what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“什么”,符合句意。A项that要接一句完整的句子引导主语从句,that在从句中没有实际意义,仅起引导作用,因此排解;B项it不行以引导主语从句;D项which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,表达疑问的含义,一般后面需要紧跟名词。6.(2021天津卷T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:我想告知你的是我对父母肤浅的爱和敬意。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个主语从句,从句中tell缺宾语,依据句意应选D。that引导主语从句不作成分不翻译;which哪一个;whether是否,引导名词性从句不作成分。7.(2021北京卷T33)Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB.whereC.that D.what【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:专家们信任人们只在必要的时候购物能削减食品的铺张。that引导宾语从句,that不作任何成分,只起连接作用。8.(2021湖南卷T28)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意:不要让任何失败阻挡你,由于你永久不会知道你离成功有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句,常用于“how +adj.+主语+谓语+其他”结构中,意为“多么”。9.(2021江西卷T30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必需赔偿。A项意为“无论谁”;B项意为“无论什么”;C项意为“无论哪一个”;D项意为“无论在哪里”。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。10.(2021新课标全国卷T26)Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:警察发觉了疑似失窃的古老雕像。found后是宾语从句,从句中无主语,A、D两项是连接代词,能在名词性从句中作主语,B、C两项是连接副词,不能在名词性从句中作主语。which表示“哪一个”,有范围限制;what表示“一切事”,表示泛指。11.(2021陕西卷T20)It remains to be seenthe newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A.that B.whichC.what D.whether【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能落实还需拭目以待。分析句子可知, it是形式主语,后面是一个主语从句,依据句意选whether。12. (2021安徽卷T21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. because D. whether【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:从太空上看,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是由于它表面大约71%都被水掩盖着。because引导表语从句,表示缘由,符合句意。why意为“为什么”,所接句子表示结果;how表示方式;whether意为“是否”。