2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练(9)答案(四月).docx

2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（9）答案（四月）

【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．”
There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．
When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．

1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that ．
A．he is just one of the talented people
B．he is ready to help others
C．he has a sharp sense of hearing
D．he knows little about car repairing
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ．
A．spend more than they can afford
B．do in their own way
C．live in their own circle
D．live within what they earn
3．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author?
A．They don’t work hard enough
B．They lack financial intelligence
C．They don’t make full use of their talents
D．They have no specialized skills．
4．The success of McDonald's lies in its ．
A．skills at making hamburgers B．good business systems
C．talented workers D．excellent service
5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．
A．how young people can find a satisfactory job
B．what schools should teach students
C．why so many talented people are poor
D．how McDonald’s makes much money
【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . But the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . I was astonished . He had good reason to charge me , he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that I should pay him .But every time I went to see the doctor , I had to wait about 50 minutes . He would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . Yet he charged me $115 each time . The final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . But after that he avoided seeing me at all . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . He simply waited to collect his money . He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him . And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America . Knowing that ,they played for time,… and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything . It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . Secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America , we should see both its good and bad sides .
1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because __________.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
2. A good doctor is essential for the author to__________ .
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. recover before he leaves America
D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
3. The underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means ___________.
A. be responsible B. accuse
C. ask as a price D. claim
4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ___________.
A. friendly B. greedy
C. professional D. busy
5. What conclusion can you draw from the story ?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful while driving a car .
C. there are more bad sides in America than good sides .
D. Money is more important than other things in the US.

【参考答案】1—5、BDCBD。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把…归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.
A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship
2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_______.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
3. The underlined phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" means_______.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

【参考答案】1—5、ABACD

【山东省2022仿真模拟冲刺卷】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并依据短文后的要求答题（请留意问题后的字数要求）。
【1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（10分硬币） left．He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．
【2】 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
【3】 “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied．“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness．” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race．He was about to give up and quit before this point．
【4】 Years later the young woman became critically ill．The local doctors were baffled．They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room．
【5】Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once．He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life．From that day on, he gave special attention to her case．
【6】After a long struggle, the battle was won．Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off．Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention．She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk”
（Signed） Dr Howard Kelly
【7】Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God．Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．”
66．What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．When Dr．Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（No more than 5 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling? （No more than 4 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What does the underlined word “it” （Sentence3, Paragraph 6） refer to?
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
66．Paid in full with a glass of milk.
67．He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
68．（which/that）she came from/ （which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with.
69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.
70．The final bill.