2021济南市高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(6)答案.docx

2021济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（6）答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:
Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”
Logo mania (品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!
1. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
A. impressing professors B. getting on well with classmates
C. creating a professional image D. dressing appropriately
2. The author believes that college girls should ________.
A. choose a logo that suits their age
B. try to load up on well-known logos
C. use logos to show who they are
D. find their identity by trying different logos
3. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________.
A. leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
C. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D. people like real pants better than the other pants
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A. They make people look lovely.
B. They are very fashionable these days.
C. They will show you’re an animal lover.
D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.
5. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Business Week. B. Parents. C. In style. D. Travel & Leisure.
【参考答案】1—5、D A C D C

阅读理解。
Nothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.
So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?
First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believe in

yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.

Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What’s more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided. Don’t hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And what’s even better is that the things you’ll do to build self-confidence will also build success ----after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you!

As you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. I’m pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.

Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it’s well worth the effort!

16. Those who are truly confident _________.
A. succeed without effort and hard work
B. encourage people around to become confident
C. appear more attractive and thus become successful
D. gain the confidence of others and feel successful

17. The underlined word “mock” (Para.3 ) is closest in meaning to ________.
A. praise B. imitate C. punish D. laugh at

18. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ________.
A. praise them in return B. gain further improvement
C. politely accept the compliments D. expect them to congratulate you again

19. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4?
A. Look before your leap.
B. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.

20. The purpose of the text is to ________________.
A. tell people how to become successful
B. convince people to do what they believe to be right
C. encourage people to build confidence and achieve success
D. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career

【参考答案】16—20、BDCDC

完形填空。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion(打击乐器)in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__me.”
“My __6__was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to‘hear’music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__the pitch of a note(音调凹凸)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__that I have.”
“I was __11__to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__this before and some teachers __13__my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__admitted and went on to __15__with the academy's highest honours.”
“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__the doctor though I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1．A.conditions B．opinions
C．actions D．recommendations
答案：B　Evelyn Glennie不允许他人的“观点”阻碍自己成为一名音乐家。
2．A.enjoying B．choosing
C．taking D．giving
答案：C　当我8岁的时候就开头上钢琴课，take lessons表示“上课”，为固定搭配，故选C项。
3．A.sight B．hearing
C．touch D．taste
答案：B　由下文的“I was completely deaf.”可以确定选B项。
4．A.evidence B．result
C．excuse D．cause
答案：D　依据上下文可知，医生断定神经的损伤是导致我听力下降的“缘由”，故选D项。
5．A.left B．excited
C．accompanied D．disappointed
答案：A　尽管我12岁时就完全失聪了，但是我对音乐的挚爱却从没有放弃。leave“离开；遗弃”，符合题意。
6．A.purpose B．decision
C．promise D．goal
答案：D　我的“目标”就是要成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。
7．A.turned B．learned
C．used D．ought
答案：B　要表演，就要“学习”。没有turn to do结构；used to do“过去经常做某事”；ought to do“应当做某事”，均不合语境。
8．A.tell B．see
C．hear D．smell
答案：A　通过振动的感觉和我的想象就可以“说出”音调的凹凸。
9．A.carefulness B．movement
C．imagination D．experience
答案：C　通过作者的“想象”，故选C项。
10．A.sense B．effort
C．feeling D．idea
答案：A　我整个的声音世界的存在几乎利用了我全部的“感觉”。
11．A.dissatisfied B．astonished
C．determined D．discouraged
答案：C　我“打算”被评定为一个音乐家。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，符合题意。
12．A.done B．accepted
C．advised D．admitted
答案：A　在英国皇家音乐学院，我这样的人还是先例，没人“做过”。
13．A.supported B．followed
C．required D．opposed
答案：D　从下文基于我的表现和最终被录用，可知原来一些老师“反对”我进入皇家音乐学院。
14．A.usually B．finally
C．possibly D．hopefully
答案：B　由于我的精彩表现，“最终”被录用。
15．A.study B．research
C．graduate D．progress
答案：C　以该院的最高荣誉“毕业”。
16．A.wrote B．translated
C．copied D．read
答案：A　我“写”了很多音乐方面的乐曲。
17．A.enough B．some
C．many D．few
答案：D　几乎“没有”特地为打击乐器独奏演员所写的文章。
18．A.However B．Although
C．When D．Since
答案：B　“尽管”医生认定我完全失聪。however需单独使用，用逗号隔开，故选B项。
19．A.mean B．seem
C．conclude D．say
答案：A　但是并不“意味”着我的激情不能被激发。
20．A.directed B．guided
C．taught D．limited
答案：D　我将鼓舞人们不要为他人的观点所限制。be limited by“为……所限制”。