2019高考模拟题英语-试题教案资料.doc

2019高考模拟题英语-试题

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英语科试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Drive her to the factory. B. Order a part from the factory. C. Give her a ride to work.
2. How old is the man now?
A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.
3. Where will the speakers go together?
A. To the shopping center. B. To the beach. C. To the man’s house.
4. How will the man pay?
A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
5. What relation is Mary to the man?
A. His customer. B. His doctor. C. His classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a railway station.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Put on warm clothes. B. Drink some water. C. Listen to the weather report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Mr. Ewing ask the speakers to do?
A. Arrive at the conference centre on time. B. Talk with the branch office workers.
C. Help out at the conference centre.
9. How will the speakers go to the conference centre?
A. By asking Mr. Ewing for a lift. B. By driving the man’s car.
C. By taking the underground.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can’t drive a car. B. She isn’t sure about the way.
C. She doesn’t like to travel alone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s sports life. B. The man’s medical history.
C. The man’s school experience.
12. What made the man’s leg broken?
A. A football game. B. A wild cat. C. A traffic accident.
13. What does the man say about himself?
A. He is afraid of cats. B. He left the school team at the age of 17.
C. Dust could make him sneeze.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What does the man think of pizza?
A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Expensive.
16. Why don’t the speakers choose the Chinese restaurant?
A. It has no music. B. It will be closing temporarily. C. It is quite noisy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What requirements does a story have to meet?
A. It must be no longer than 800 words.
B. It must be submitted by July 20th.
C. It must be set in a city in a hot season.
18. What kind of story does the competition demand?
A. Crime stories. B. A thriller. C. Science fiction.
19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?
A. She wrote a book named Creative Writing.
B. She has won an award for her novel.
C. She is working for a magazine.
20. What prize will be given to the winner?
A. A computer. B. DVDs. C. Books.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly roundup of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town. 
Russian treasures
Cultural relics from Russia's Peterhof State Museum-Reserve are on display at the China Millennium Monument. Portraits of 14 tsars（沙皇） are featured at the exhibition, along with royal belongings, such as costumes, watches, fans and kitchen wares.
If you go:
Through June 10. The China Millennium Monument, 9A Fuxing Road, Haidian district. 010-8418-7900.
Art Beijing to feature new faces
Launched in 2006, this year's Art Beijing expo will open in grand fashion, running from April 29 to May 2 at the National Agricultural Center. More than 100 galleries and cultural institutions from home and abroad will bring a variety of artworks and designs, to a venue of nearly 30,000 square meters. 
If you go:
9 am - 4 pm, closed on Mondays. National Agricultural Center, 16 North East Third Rind Road, Chaoyang district. 010-6509-6688.
Group exhibition of artists from New York 
The HdM gallery is displaying paintings and installations by US artist Spencer Sweeney and 16 other artists based in New York. It's like a diary that gives people "a sense of the art community in New York, the energy and creativity", Sweeney says.
If you go:
10 am-6 pm, through May 6. No 4, Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5978-9320.
Woodblock prints
A total of 89 woodblock prints by 39 artists from East China's Songxi county, Fujian province, are on show at an exhibition titled Ecological Home at the National Art Museum. Songxi was named the "home of Chinese woodblock printing art" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2000.
If you go:
9 am - 5 pm, closed on Mondays, through May 6. National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district. 010 -6400-1476.
21 . At which exhibition can people only appreciate Chinese art?
A.Woodblock prints B. Group exhibition of artists from New York 
C. Art Beijing to feature new faces D. Russian treasures
22. What is special about Group exhibition of artists from New York?
A. It shows royal life. B. It stresses ecological protection.
C. It displays modern fashion. D. It makes people sense energy and creativity.
23. If you want to visit this year's Art Beijing expo, you can go there ____.
A. at 10 am, on Monday, June 10 B. at 2 pm, on Tuesday, May 6
C. at 3 pm, on Wednesday, April 30 D. at 9 am, on Friday, May 3

B
Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.
“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.
“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ’no’，”said Wright, now 17.
Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place — on a horse.
“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”
For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non­profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.
“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly. “They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”
“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly. “Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”
24. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?
A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees. B. Because his parents got divorced.
C. Because he behaved badly at school. D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.
25. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?
A. She provided him with a home. B. She exposed him to the riding field.
C. She encouraged him to learn science. D. She found him a better school.
26. What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?
A. It was founded by Patricia Kelly. B. It is intended to make money.
C. It aims to protect the environment. D. It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.
27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.
B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.
C. Horses are closely related to the environment.
D. Horse riding is beneficial to the growth of kids.
C
With the approval of the Singapore government, a company called nuTonomy has become the first-ever to test self-driving cars with the public. Interested people could sign up for a free trial run at no cost. When they received an invitation from the company, they could book a ride on the driverless taxi service from their smartphones. Not surprisingly, the rides proved very popular, with dozens of customers eagerly trying out the cars each day.
Driverless cars are a great option for those who do not know how to drive and for those who do not enjoy driving. Some researchers even believe that such cars can make road travel safer by reducing human errors. But since driving requires many of our senses to be on alert (高度警觉), replacing that by machines is easier said than done.
The environment in which cars operate is constantly changing-from roads and pedestrians to co-travelers. A driverless car needs special equipment to analyze its surroundings. Then, it must translate that information into a practical route and safe travel. To be truly autonomous, a car has to do this independently without human input. Today, some cars have a certain degree of autonomous functions. But even the completely automated vehicles still require a driver to take back control under uncertain conditions.
The island city-world is well known for excellent roads and drivers who obey the rule. This has made it ideal for real-world testing and feedback. The government has encouraged research in autonomous vehicles, since it can improve safety and potentially reduce the traffic burden as well.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Driverless cars travel safely on the road now.
B. Driverless taxis have been tested in Singapore.
C. Singapore is the best place to produce driverless cars.
D. Singapore government has decided to use driverless taxis.
29. Which factor matters most when a driverless car travels on the road?
A. The input from human. B. The directions of its users.
C. The changing environment. D. The mood of the co-travelers.
30. What can we infer about the driverless cars from Paragraph 2?
A. They have many human senses. B. They are not absolutely safe on road.
C. They can make people enjoy driving. D. They are popular with skilled drivers.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the driverless car testing in Singapore?
A. negative B. indifferent C. objective D. positive

D
Food production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollution．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．
Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free-range cattle ,large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species ,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions（甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem．
Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demand factors．Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．
The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat．
Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．
32. The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means_____．
A. typical   B．urgent    C．normal   D．avoidable
33. Beef production is growing rapidly because______．
A. developing countries raises more cattle B. more land is available to raise cattle
C. more people are in demand of beef D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
34. The author writes this article to____．
A. argue for a decrease in beef consumption． B. emphasize the advantages of beef production
C. describe the growth of the beef production D. criticize the cutting down of trees.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The process of beef production B. Problems caused by beef production
C. The benefits of beef production D. More demand for beef production
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is China’s national drink. There are several special circumstances in which tea is prepared and consumed.
To show respect: In Chinese society, the young always show their respect for the older generation by offering a cup of tea. Inviting and paying for their elders to go to restaurants for tea is a traditional activity on holidays. 36 . Today, as Chinese society becomes more liberal, sometimes at home parents may pour a cup of tea for their children. The lower ranking person should not expect the higher ranking person to serve him or her tea on formal occasions, however.
To apologize: In Chinese culture, people make serious apologies to others by pouring tea for them. 37 .
To express thanks : At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. That is a way to express their gratitude. In front of their parents, it is a practice for the married couple to say, “Thanks for bringing us up. Now we are getting married. We owe it all to you.” 38 . After that, a red envelope will be given which symbolizes good luck.
39 : When sons and daughters leave home to work and get married, they may seldom visit their parents. As a result, parents may seldom meet their grandchildren. Going to restaurants to drink tea, therefore, becomes an important activi