高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型资料.doc

高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型精品文档必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好 be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修)5. be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念8. as far as Im concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13. cheat in the exam 考试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学）15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受 经历 通过 花完 完成 仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 故意地22. in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face面对面地25. no longer = notany longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论35. fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other peoples ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事。5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语。6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟。7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难。8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独。9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况。10. Im grateful to you for your help.我很感激你的帮助。11. My classmates have trouble in learning English.、我的同学在学英语方面有困难。Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于，因为native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进，上来，被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以。为基础at present 现在，目前be present at the meeting出席会议make good use of 好好利用，使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如，像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色，参与be under the command of sb由sb指挥/控制command sb to do sth命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not信不信由你come from all over the world来自世界各地take note of sth记下，写下build up 建立，增进a (large) number of+可数名词复数 大量的，许多的the former the latter前者。后者。be different from与不同at the end of在的末尾more than 超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 承认是There is no sense (in) doing sth做sth没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 世界上没有免费的午餐。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易。Why not come up to my apartment?为什么不来我的公寓呢？It is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢的一样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用。Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth梦想，梦见graduate from college从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth说服sb（不）做 sthbe fond of喜爱，喜欢care about 关心，忧虑，惦念care for 喜欢，照顾take good care of sb好好照顾sbchange ones mind改变主意keep sth in mind记住sthmake up ones mind(to do sth)下决心，决定(做某事)give in（to sb/sth）向（to sb/sth）投降，屈服，让步give away赠送，泄露；give out用尽，分发；give up放弃，戒掉as usual照常 than usual比往常at midnight在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢（做）A胜似（做）Bprefer to do A rather than do B喜欢（做）A胜似（做）Btake advantage of 利用feel like doing sth想要做sth；觉得rely on sb to do sth相信/依靠sb做sthin view of 鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down 记下，放下put off 推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb想sb 问好be determined to do sth下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起，我一直梦想着环游世界。She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情。Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事，没什么能够改变它。We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/无论困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现自己正在云里骑车。The air was hard to breathe. 空气呼吸起来很困难。She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程。I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远。Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time立刻，马上as if=as though 仿佛，好像be at an end结束，终结at the end of到的尽头by the end of到为止（与完成时连用）had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin ones health/fame毁坏健康/名誉be trapped in sth受困于rescue sb/sth from从中营救出sb/sthdig sth out掘出，发现（dig-dug-dug）a (great) number of+可数名词复数 许多，大量的突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingsb be/get injured sb受伤 the jured伤员（复数）be shocked at 对感到震惊Sb专心于，埋头于sb be buried in(doing)sthsb bury oneself in(doing)sththink little of 不重视，评价不高 think much/ highly of 重视，高度评价give a speech做演讲be proud of 为而自豪be pleased to do sth乐意做某事be known as sth作为而出名judging from根据判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像没有事情发生Many children were left without parents许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉突然地震发生了。Sb be doingwhensb正在做某事 突然。Dont judge a person by /from his appearance.不要根据外表来判断一个人。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentencesmean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb刻薄，小气be active in (doing) sth积极参加(做)某事be out of work失业be under attack遭到攻击as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气，爆照 blow sth away把sth吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于，致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地 escape doing sth 逃避做某事beg for sth 请求得到set up设立，建立be sentenced to death被判死刑in my opinion在我看来献身于专心于致力于sb devote oneself to doing sthsb be devoted to doing sthunder the guidance of sb在sb的指导下vote for 投票支持 vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与相等，胜任fight for 为而战 fight against对抗，反对，与作斗争be in prison坐牢break the law违法as a reward for作为对的回报 reward sb for(doing)sth为（做）某事而报答某人come to power=come into power当权 上台be free from/of 不受影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语，其后用部分倒装（一般疑问句语序）There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。There was a time when+句子 “曾有一段时间。”必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 必背短语和句型1. survive sb by比某人活得长（几年）2. be amazed at/by对大为惊讶 to ones amazement令人惊奇的是3. selectfor/from为/从挑选4. by design=on purpose故意地 be designed for sb/sth为了sb/sth而计划be designed to do 为做而计划5. fancy doing想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth被用sth来装饰7. removefrom从中移开/拿走/除掉8. as far as I know据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找 search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+从句 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether+从句 怀疑I dont doubt that从句 我毫不怀疑 I doubt whether/if从句 我怀疑11. The former; the latter前者；后者12. be(well)worth doing sth（很）值得做某事13. belong to属于14. in return (for sth)作为（对sth）的回报15. be at war处于交战状态 be at peace处于和平状态16. less than少于 more than多于 other than除了 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. addto把添加到 19. take apart sth拆开sth tellapart把区别开来 apart from除了之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与一致/适合某人 agree on sth 就sth达成一致 agree to sth同意（计划、建议、安排）21. There is some/no evidence that从句 有/没有证据表明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth与sb争论23. This was a time when.这是一段时期This was a time when the two countries were at war. There was a time when.曾有一段时间24. in search of 为了寻找 in need of需要 in front of在前面 in place of 代替 in memory /honor of为了纪念 in favor of支持 赞同 in charge of 掌管 负责 in fear of担心 害怕25. think highly of 看重 器重 认为不错 think little/nothing of 轻视，认为.不足为奇 被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done过去本可以做某事 might have done 过去可能做过某事couldnt have done过去不可能做某事 must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事 shouldnt have done 过去不应该做某事 27. at midnight在午夜 at noon在中午28. It has been proved that从句 已经得到证实。29. It is no wonder that.从句=No wonder从句 “难怪。” 必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games必背短语和句型1. take part in sth参加 = join in take an active part in sth积极参加sth take away拿走 take down写下;记下 take off起飞；脱下；事业成功 take up 拿起；从事；占用 take in 吸收；欺骗 take out 取出 2. stand for 代表；象征；表示 stand out 突出；显眼 stand by支持；袖手旁观3 every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth在sth中起重要作用6. compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against sb与sb竞争 compete in sth在方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事 volunter as 自愿当8.admit doing sth承认做过某事 admit sb to/into 允许某人进入 admit sb as/to be接纳某人为 sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重点大学录取9. as well=, too也；又；as well as 和,而且（就前原则）may/might as well do不妨10. sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对.负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B用B替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done 被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth某人主管/负责某事 Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下 Free of charge免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价15.change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事 keep sth in mind记住某事 16.pick up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收 pick out 挑选出；辨认出17. spare no pains to do sth不遗余力做某事18. one after another一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do应该做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth有信心做某事22 hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English. 他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。25. China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。26.I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊27.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。28.Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修2 Unit3 Computers 必背短语和句型1. work out 想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比较3. from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起4. as a result 结果 as a result of 因为；由于5. have a lot/much in common(with sb)(与sb)有很多共同点have nothing in common(with sb)(与sb)没有共同点have little in common(with sb)(与sb)几乎没有共同点 in common with 与一样（置句首）6. over time 随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. in reality=in fact事实上 turn sth into reality把sth变成现实 become a reality成为现实11. apply for a job申请工作 apply A to B 将A应用于B apply ones mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上 in the way挡路 by way of 经由 on ones way to sp在去某地的路上 in no way =never绝不+部分倒装13. after all毕竟，终究 above all 最重要的是 first of all首先 notat all 一点也不14. deal with 处理；应付；对待；与。打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over 看守；监视；守护；照看 watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器。before+句子 译成：在。之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。19. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决 Sothat如此，以至于=suchthat20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张。While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to look after her.（时态：主将从现）无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她。必修2 Unit4 wildlife protection必背短语和句型1. die out灭绝 die away(声音、风、光)渐渐消失 die down（火、兴奋）渐弱2. in peace 和平地；和睦地3. in danger (of)在（。的）危险中 be out of danger脱离危险 in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter突然大笑起来 burst into tears突然大哭了起来 burst into anger勃然大怒6. protectfrom保护不受（危害）prevent/stop/keepfrom阻止不受（危害）7. pay attetion to 注意 draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事 long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth有害11. decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到 decrease fromto从减少到12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失 be at a loss不知所措 be lost in陷入13. It is certain that一定能14. succeed in (doing) sth在（做）sth上成功 succeed to sth 继承某物 Success 名词 successful形容词 successfully 副词15. employ sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事 employ sb as雇佣某人担当 sb employ oneself in doing sth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 按照；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not onlybut also不仅。而且。（连接两个主语时，谓语就近原则）22. a number of 许多；大量23.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感激24.please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests. 我想按照WWF的建议来帮助你们。 Do as the techer told. 按照老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了，他只好待在家里 So+adj/adv+部分倒装27. Several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线。 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth梦见 have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank坦白地说 to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A附在B上 attach great importance to sth认为sth非常重要be attached to sth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash 用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄 make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑 make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with受欢迎 be satisfied with对满意 be similar to与相似8. or so 大约9. be based on以为基础10. pretend to do 假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of养成的习惯 in the form of.以.样的形式 be out of form身体不适fill in the form填表格12. earn money=make money赚钱 earn ones respect/reputation赢得尊敬/名誉earn ones living谋生13. break up 打碎 分裂 解体 解散 关系破裂 分手 结束break out爆发 break into破门而入 break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through突破 break off 中断 break away from脱离；摆脱14. in addition另外15. sort out分类；整理16. feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth坚持19. agree on 就达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth对做某事有信心 be confident of/about对有把握21. in brief简言之22. be sensitive to对敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们就能多挣一些钱。So that+句子 “以便；以至于”24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, mos