仁爱版八年级上册第一单元测试卷学习资料.doc

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一、单项选择。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个合适的答案填入括号内。
（ ）1、I see him _____ basketball almost every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. Plays
（ ）2、There _____ more roads, trees and tall buildings in Beijing in 2015.
A. will has B. is going to have
C. will be D. is going to has
（ ）3、Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.
A.800-meter race B.800-meter races
C.800 meter race D.800-meter-races
（ ）4、We’re all________at the_______match.
A.exciting，excited B.excited，exciting
C.excited，excited D.exciting, exciting
（ ） 5、— does your father exercise ?
— He hardly ever exercises . He doesn’t like sports .
A. How long B. How far
C. How often D. How much
（ ）6、He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; the many D.too much; too many
（ ）7、—Do you like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
（ ）8、—What _______ we do then?
—Let’s go out for a walk.
A. do B. must C. shall D. did
（ ）9、—Would you mind _______here?
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke
（ ）10、I’ll play baseball, because it can_______.
A. to build me up B. to build up me
C. build up me D. build me up
（ ）11、 He wants to do .
A. different something B. something different C. different anything D. anything different
（ ）12、Don’t shout at him. He _______.
A. will do his best B. did well in
C. is good at D .did his best
（ ）13、—Congratulations! Li Ming, you’re the winner in the running race. Are you happy?
—Yes, but very tired _______.
A. as well B. too C. either D. as well as
（ ）14、— Maybe you should _____ a dentist.
— That’s a good idea.
A. look B. read C. watch D. see
( ) 15、You’d better ____ too much meat. You are much too fat.
A. not eat B.eat C. not to eat D. don’t eat
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Dear Bob.
I’d like to tell you about our hobbies.I like collecting shells(贝壳) very much.And it’s very 16 for me to collect them because our house is near the sea. 17 I go to the seaside and pick up shells nearly every morning.I have about 2,200 shells now.Isn’t that 18 ?
Then let’s talk about my sister’s hobby.If you come to her 19,you can see movie tickets and movie posters everywhere.As you can 20 ,her hobby is collecting movie tickets.Some movie tickets are very 21 .You know,she usually doesn’t have enough money to pay（支付）for them.As a result，She always 22 some from me.Now，She has more than 350 movie tickets and they 23 her a lot of money.
24 ，I collected shells five years ago and my sister has been collecting movie tickets since she was 10.We will go on with our hobbies.I want to know your 25 .
Can you tell us?
Yours,
Nick
（ ）16.A.difficult B.easy C.early D.possible
（ ）17.A.So B.If C.But D.However
（ ）18.A.interesting B.strange C.beautiful D.sad
（ ）19.A.school B.cinema C.bedroom D.classroom
（ ）20.A.walk B.see C.think D.write
（ ）21.A.interesting B.boring C.cheap D.expensive
（ ）22.A.buys B.stores C.borrows D.makes
（ ）23.A.give B.take C.cost D.raise
（ ）24.A.At first B.On the one hand C.For example D.By the way
（ ）25.A.job B.hobby C.subject D.school
三、 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）注意：将答案填入下表中，不填不得分！
26--30题

31--35题

36--40题

（A）
Does have breakfast improve school study? More than 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment one year ago and the answer is Yes.
In the experiment students with breakfast got higher scores in the tests than those without breakfast.Among those who had breakfast，fewer were late for school，and much fewer missed their school.“By eating breakfast,you feel active in your morning.study and keep good health”Says Army,a famous doctor.she did the experiment for one year.
Students without breakfast may be losing important nourishment（营养）in eggs,fruit milk，bread and so on. so try to get your children to have breakfast so that they can feel well，keep strong and do their best in their school work.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确填“T”，错误填“F”。
（ ）26.Having breakfast can help students keep active.
（ ）27.More students with breakfast were late for school.
（ ）28.Army is a famous scientist（科学家）.
（ ）29.Students without breakfast will be poor.
（ ）30.It’s good for parents to ask their children to have breakfast.
（B）
Dear Mr.Han,
I just turned 12 years old,but I am very thin and not as tall as（像……一样高）my classmates.My brother is 20 and is very tall.My father is also very tall.I eat lots of vegetables every day.I like eating fruit,but I don’t like eating meat.I sleep for eight hours a day.I want to be tall.I am taking medicine.I think that medicine can make me grow tall.My teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor.Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that you can grow tall，because your father and brother are both very tall.You are still growing.As for the medicine,you should stop taking it.It is not good for your health.Yor should eat more meat.I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit.A balanced diet（均衡饮食）is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Han
根据材料选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（ ）31.How old is Jack’s brother?
A.Eleven years old B.Twelve years old
C.Twenty years old D.Thirty years old
（ ）32.What does Jack want to do?
A.He wants to be tall B.He wants to be thin
C.He wants to be healthy D.He wants to be good-looking
（ ）33.Mr.Han is a .
A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.reporter
（ ）34.From the passage we can learn that .
A.Jack’s father is short B.Jack doesn’t like eating fruit
C.Jack’s brother is a student D.Jack is taking medicine
（ ）35.What is Mr.Han’s advice to Jack?
A.To eat more meat and take the medicine.
B.To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C.To eat less meat and take the medicine.
D.To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.

（D）
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not allowed to wear in the classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so, “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.”
“Freedom” does not mean free of restrictions (约束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
（ ）36. Many Chinese students think that ___________.
A. American students often break the rules at school
B. American students are very free at school
C. American students don’t love their school at all
D. American students often obey the rules
( ) 37. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _______________.
A. not wearing the right clothes
B. being late for school
C. not finishing their homework
D. not working hard
( ) 38. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.
A. decide when to go to school
B. choose what to wear
C. get the message that the school is for education
D. decide whether finishing their homework or not
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?
A. 高兴的
B. 生气的
C. 支持的
D. 伤心的
( )40. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the school dress rule
A. Agreement.
B. Disagreement.
C. Puzzlement.
D. We don’t know
四、 同义转换。(每个横线上只填一个单词，选择是当地形式填入，每空2分，共30分)
1. Liming took part in the basketball game yesterday and won the game .
Liming _______ ________the basketball game yesterday and _______the other team
2. With Jane’s help, I have made great progress in English since a few months ago.
With ______ _______ _______ _______,I have made great progress in English since a few months ago.
3.Maybe you have plenty of friends.
You ______ ________plenty of friends.
4. There will be a baseball game in our school next week.
There ______ _______ _______ ______ a baseball game in our school next week.
5. She spends a lot of money in buying clothes.
She spends a lot of money ________ clothes.
6. It’s a good way to keep fit.
It’s a good way to keep __________.
五、 书面表达。（满分15分）
最近，你突然发现你身边的朋友同学因为各种各样的原因生病了，请以“The way to keep healthy”为题，给他们一些建议，写一篇不少于80词的作文。(首段与末尾都已给出)
要点：1、早睡早起，晚上不要熬夜，晚上睡眠时间至少不少于8小时 2、多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多喝开水 3、要多做些运动。 4、晚上不要喝咖啡或茶 5、学习不要太劳累了，不要吃太多的糖......其他的要点可以适当的添加。
提示词： get up，go to bed, eat vegetables, at least, ever, drink milk, take exercise,everyday, too much, keep in good health
The way to keep healthy
It’s very important for us to keep healthy, and there are many ways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits help you keep in good health.

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